Abstract: The disclosure concerns altering the mechanical and/or chemical property of a body tissue, particularly an ocular tissue. In specific cases, it concerns altering or stabilizing the shape of the cornea, such as in a subject suffering or at risk for ectasia or keratoconus. In other specific cases, it concerns strengthening the sclera in a subject suffering or at risk for myopia. The invention employs light irradiation of a photoactivatable compound, such as one that applies crosslinking to the tissue, for example.

Abstract: The disclosure concerns altering the mechanical and/or chemical property of a body tissue, particularly an ocular tissue. In specific cases, it concerns altering or stabilizing the shape of the cornea, such as in a subject suffering or at risk for ectasia or keratoconus. In other specific cases, it concerns strengthening the sclera in a subject suffering or at risk for myopia. The invention employs light irradiation of a photoactivatable compound, such as one that applies crosslinking to the tissue, for example.

Abstract: The invention relates to a system for improving vision using a pair of intraocular lenses. A standard or light adjustable intraocular lens is combined with a light adjustable “piggyback” lens such that the “piggyback” lens corrects any vision deficiencies not addressed by the first lens.

Abstract: A method for evaluating the effectiveness of adjustable optical implants is provided The implants are first inserted into a test subject. The implant is then exposed to an external stimulus, such as light, to induce a change in the properties of the implant. The implants are then evaluated to determine the nature and extent of the change in properties.

Abstract: A technique for evaluating the topography of a cornea is disclosed, which utilizes a virtual image/object of a keratoscope pattern. The disclosed topography system includes a structured light source to create the keratoscope pattern or another diagnostic pattern, an optical assembly to focus the created pattern upon or behind the cornea, and for capturing the image reflected off the patient's eye and directing the reflected image toward an imaging system for processing. Light emitted by the light source is preferably not in the visible range, to minimize discomfort to the patient. Since the topography is evaluated with a projected virtual image, there is no nose or brow shadow, thereby allowing better corneal coverage. The optical system includes an aperture stop which is preferably conjugate with a point behind the corneal surface approximating the center of a normal cornea.

Abstract: An apparatus for assessing the visual field of a patient is disclosed which utilizes a virtual image of a visual stimulus. The disclosed apparatus includes a light pattern generator which generates a visual stimulus, such as a moving fixation target, and an optical assembly which produces a virtual image of the visual stimulus projected a distance in front of the patient's eye. During measurement of the patient's visual field, the patient observes the virtual image of the visual stimulus. A centration illumination source, such as an infrared laser, also illuminates the patient's pupil with an infrared beam, which is then scattered off the patient's iris. In operation, the apparatus monitors the patient's fixation on the visual stimulus by tracking the movement of the patient's pupil using the scattered infrared image. When the center of the pupil image moves beyond a predefined threshold, a lost of fixation is indicated, from which the patient's visual field can be assessed.

Abstract: A technique for evaluating the topography of a cornea in which a virtual object of a keratoscope pattern isured. The topography system includes a structured light source to create the keratoscope pattern or another diagnostic pattern, an optical assembly to focus the created pattern upon or behind the cornea, and for capturing the image reflected off the patient's eye and directing the reflected image toward an imaging system for processing. Light emitted by the light source is preferably not in the visible range, to minimize discomfort to the patient. Since the topography is evaluated with a projected virtual image, there is no nose or brow shadow, thereby allowing better corneal coverage. The optical system includes an aperture stop which is preferably conjugate with a point behind the corneal surface approximating the center of a normal cornea. Thus, wide angle capture is achieved as reflected rays reaching the imaging system appear as if they originated at the center of the cornea.

Abstract: The present multi-functional, visual test instrument is realized by integrating miniature, close-proximity displays, such as LCDs, with viewing optics, which is constructed in the form of preferably a unitary housing. In a preferred embodiment, the multi-functional, visual test instrument includes two viewing assemblies, and displays, which are all enclosed in the housing that is slidably or pivotally attached to a movable mount, such as a slit lamp base. In operation, various optical test objects or stimuli are viewed by the patient on the displays through the viewing assemblies. The shape, size, speed, frequency, location, color, contrast and intensity of the test objects or stimuli are computer generated. A hand operated switch, mouse, joystick, or other input means, may be used for the patient to respond to the observed test objects or stimuli.

Abstract: A technique for evaluating the topography of a cornea, which utilizes a virtual image of a keratoscope pattern. The topography system includes a structured light source to create the keratoscope pattern or another diagnostic pattern, an optical assembly to focus the created pattern upon the cornea, and for capturing the image reflected off the patient's eye and directing the reflected image towards an imaging system for processing. Light emitted by the light source is preferably not in the visible range, to minimize discomfort to the patient. Since the topography is evaluated with a projected virtual image, there is no nose or brow shadow, thereby alowing better corneal coverage. The optical system includes an aperture stop which is preferably conjugate with a point behind the corneal surface approximating the center of a normal cornea. Thus, wide angle capture is achieved as reflected rays reaching the imaging system appear as if they originated at the center of the cornea.