Abstract: A pubic bone-mounted urethra stabilization and support system and method therefor for the long term cure of recurrent female urinary incontinence. The system comprises, a pair of anchors affixed to the posterior/inferior pubic bone, sutures attach to the anchors and a mesh sling passing behind and about the urethra and the adjacent endopelvic fascia and having ends attached to the anchors by the anchor-mounted sutures. The method includes the steps of accessing said urethra with the endopelvic fascia therebehind and the pubic bone, properly locating and attaching the anchors to the pubic bone, properly locating the sling about the urethra and adjacent endopubic fascia and suturing and tensioning the ends of the sling to the anchors, causing said sling to restore, support and stabilize functional urethral continence anatomy and prevent urethral descent under intraabdominal pressure.

Abstract: A system for minimizing non-linearity in an Interferometric Fiber Optic Gyro (IFOG) that includes a light source, an Integrated Optics Chip (IOC) with first and second optical modulators, and a coupler to output an optical power signal corresponding to a rotation-induced phase shift in a fiber coil of the IFOG to processing electronics of the IFOG. The processing electronics include signal processing means to produce a digital signal corresponding to the optical power signal. A first digital-to-analog converter (DAC) receives the digital signal and provides a corresponding first modulation signal to the first optical modulator via a first amplifier. However, the first DAC and first optical modulator inherently introduce non-linearities into the first modulation signal. A second DAC receives the digital signal and provides a corresponding second modulation signal to the second optical modulator via a second amplifier.

Abstract: A noise reducing thermal-electrically cooled photodetector for an Interferrometric Fiber Optic Gyro (IFOG) includes a photodiode that converts an optical power signal received from a coupler of the IFOG to an electrical compensation signal. The photodiode is in mechanical contact with one or more thermoelectric coolers (TEC) to lower an operating temperature of the photodiode. The photodetector also includes an amplifier circuit to amplify the electrical compensation signal. The amplifier circuit includes an operational amplifier having an input and an output, with a feedback resistor interposed between the input and output. The feedback resistor is also in mechanical contact with a TEC to lower an operating temperature of the feedback resistor. By reducing the operating temperature of the feedback resistor and the photodiode the thermal noise of the IFOG is reduced.

Abstract: A signal conditioning circuit reduces an interferrometric fiber optic gyro (IFOG) noise, the IFOG including a light source, Integrated Optics Chips (IOC) and a coupler to output an optical power signal corresponding to a rotation-induced phase shift in a fiber coil of the IFOG. The signal conditioning circuit includes a photodiode that converts the optical power signal to a corresponding electrical compensation signal and one or more switched integrators that receive and process the electrical compensation signal by selectively switching between a plurality of modes of each one of the one or more switched integrators. A method of signal conditioning in the IFOG to reduce IFOG noise includes the steps of converting the optical power signal to a corresponding electrical compensation signal and selectively integrating a current of the electrical compensation signal using at least one switched integrator.

Abstract: The bone anchor implantation device of the present invention comprises a shaft or body having a grip at a first end of the shaft, an anchor mount at a distal end of the shaft, and a bone anchor removably mounted in the anchor mount. The shaft is preferably bent so that the anchor mount generally faces the grip such that the bone anchor can be implanted at an anchoring site in a bone by pulling rearwardly on the device. The body is adapted to be separable from the anchor after the anchor has been implanted in bone. A suture thread is attached to the bone anchor such that the suture thread is accessible to a surgeon using the device after the bone anchor has been implanted in bone and after the body has been separated from the bone anchor. The shaft is at least partially hollow, and the suture thread is housed in the shaft. The anchor mount comprises a cannula at the distal end of the shaft. The cannula is sized to removably receive an end of the anchor.

Abstract: A pubic bone-mounted urethra stabilization and support system and method therefor for the long term cure of recurrent female urinary incontinence. The system comprises, a pair of anchors affixed to the posterior/inferior pubic bone, sutures attach to the anchors and a mesh sling passing behind and about the urethra and the adjacent endopelvic fascia and having ends attached to the anchors by the anchor-mounted sutures. The method includes the steps of accessing said urethra with the endopelvic fascia therebehind and the pubic bone, properly locating and attaching the anchors to the pubic bone, properly locating the sling about the urethra and adjacent endopubic fascia and suturing and tensioning the ends of the sling to the anchors, causing said sling to restore, support and stabilize functional urethral continence anatomy and prevent urethral descent under intraabdominal pressure.

Abstract: The linearity of a fiber optic gyroscope can be improved by dithering the gyroscope's feedback signal. An output signal can be taken over any time interval by sampling the feedback signal before dithering is applied.

Abstract: The linearity of a fiber optic gyroscope can be improved by dithering the gyroscope's feedback signal. Any undesirable effects introduced by the dithering signal are removed by processing the gyroscope data over an entire cycle of the dithering signal. A further improvement in linearity can be achieved by introducing a compensation signal.

Abstract: A system for tuning out an error signal in high performance fiber optic gyroscopes includes a compensation network having both active and passive filters which include the necessary pole and zero to cancel out the error signal. The entire system includes a fiber optic gyroscope connected to an amplifier, signal processor, square wave detector, modulator driver and the compensation network. The compensation network is connected between the modulator driver and the phase modulator of the fiber optic gyroscope.

Abstract: A fiber optic rate sensor includes an arrangement for suppressing transient spikes in a signal corresponding to the phase difference between light traveling in clockwise and counterclockwise directions around a fiber optic coil. The arrangement is such that the signal having the transient spikes is clamped or switched at the times the spikes are active.

Abstract: A closed loop fiber optic gyro features signal processing wherein square wave phase modulation is added to a modulation drive signal after overflow logic so that the square wave modulation will not cause a phase modulation ramp to exceed overflow/underflow logic limits. The arrangement is such that the phase modulation causes a retrace with each modulation period when the amplitude of the ramp is within predetermined limits. A variable time constant in a retrace correction loop gives better retrace limit correction performance when the gyro is first turned on as during a "warm-up" period. The amplitude of the gyro square wave output is determined by taking the difference between the output of the first half cycle of the square wave modulation and the average of adjacent second half cycles thereof. An error signal for a retrace limit is developed by considering changes in the square wave amplitude and not the square wave amplitude itself.

Abstract: A closed loop fiber optic gyro features signal processing wherein square wave phase modulation is added to a modulation drive signal after overflow logic so that the square wave modulation will not cause a phase modulation ramp to exceed overflow/underflow logic limits. The arrangement is such that the phase modulation causes a retrace with each modulation period when the amplitude of the ramp is within predetermined limits. Corrections to the retrace limit are implemented so as to scale a digital output, which enables the determination of accumulated gyro angle with a finer resolution than simple output pulse accumulation as has heretofore been the case.

Abstract: A closed loop fiber optic gyro features signal processing wherein square wave phase modulation is added to a modulation drive signal after overflow logic so that the square wave modulation will not cause a phase modulation ramp to exceed overflow/underflow logic limits. The arrangement is such that the phase modulation causes a retrace with each modulation period when the amplitude of the ramp is within predetermined limits. The square wave amplitude from a cycle immediately after a retrace is considered as errant data that should be excluded from a phase nulling loop. Thus, the phase nulling loop has more accurate input data so that feedback will be accomplished more effectively for improved gyro performance.