Patents by Inventor Robert Kralik
Robert Kralik has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 11532443Abstract: Disclosed is a switch device with at least one contact point and a permanent magnetic arc blowing device which is paired with the contact point, wherein the arc blowing device has at least one second permanent magnet (15) as an auxiliary magnet, and the auxiliary magnet is arranged in the direct vicinity of the contact point (7.1), such that at least one section of the magnetic field (17) of the auxiliary magnet (15) amplifies the blow-out field in the transition region.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 2018Date of Patent: December 20, 2022Assignee: Schaltbau GmbHInventor: Robert Kralik
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Patent number: 11127542Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrical switching apparatus having at least one contact point, an arc-quenching device associated with the contact point, and an arc-blowing device to generate a magnetic blowout field. The arc-quenching device comprises a plurality of quenching elements, which are arranged distributed and spaced from each other in a first direction, wherein the quenching elements each comprise a permanent magnet. The arc arising when the contact point is opened is blown away from the contact point towards the quenching elements by the magnetic blowout field. The magnetic blowout field is at least partially generated or supported by the permanent magnets of the quenching elements. According to the invention, the permanent magnets of the quenching elements are offset with respect to each other in a second direction that is perpendicular to the first direction.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 2018Date of Patent: September 21, 2021Assignee: Schaltbau GmbHInventors: Robert Kralik, Daniel Hammerl
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Publication number: 20200312583Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrical switching apparatus having at least one contact point, an arc-quenching device associated with the contact point, and an arc-blowing device to generate a magnetic blowout field. The arc-quenching device comprises a plurality of quenching elements, which are arranged distributed and spaced from each other in a first direction, wherein the quenching elements each comprise a permanent magnet. The arc arising when the contact point is opened is blown away from the contact point towards the quenching elements by the magnetic blowout field. The magnetic blowout field is at least partially generated or supported by the permanent magnets of the quenching elements. According to the invention, the permanent magnets of the quenching elements are offset with respect to each other in a second direction that is perpendicular to the first direction.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 31, 2018Publication date: October 1, 2020Inventors: Robert Kralik, Daniel Hammerl
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Patent number: 10692671Abstract: Switching devices having a contact point, and an arc extinguishing chamber are used to blow switch arcs. The arc extinguishing chamber may have an exit opening through which plasma, generated inside the switching device by a switch arc developing when the contact point opens, exits out of the switching device. Inside the extinguish chamber a first arc guide plate may be provided that extends from the contact point toward the exit opening and which guides and stretches the switch arc. The switch arc may be initially stretched beyond the dimensions of the exit opening by the first arc guide plate and then the stretching may be reduced to be within the dimensions of the exit opening by an arc guide pin projecting from the first arc guide plate.Type: GrantFiled: November 2, 2018Date of Patent: June 23, 2020Assignee: Schaltbau GmbHInventor: Robert Kralik
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Publication number: 20200111624Abstract: Disclosed is a switch device with at least one contact point and a permanent magnetic arc blowing device which is paired with the contact point, wherein the arc blowing device has at least one second permanent magnet (15) as an auxiliary magnet, and the auxiliary magnet is arranged in the direct vicinity of the contact point (7.1), such that at least one section of the magnetic field (17) of the auxiliary magnet (15) amplifies the blow-out field in the transition region.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 28, 2018Publication date: April 9, 2020Inventor: Robert Kralik
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Publication number: 20190139728Abstract: The present invention relates to a switching device comprising at least one contact point, an arc extinguishing chamber assigned to the contact point, and an arc blow device assigned to the contact point. The arc extinguishing chamber comprises an exit opening through which plasma, which is generated inside the switching device by a switch arc developing when the contact point opens, can exit out of the switching device, the exit opening having a clearance dimension and defining an exit plane. The arc blow device is provided for generating a magnetic blow field by which the switch arc developing when the contact point opens is blown away from the contact point towards the exit opening.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 2, 2018Publication date: May 9, 2019Inventor: Robert Kralik
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Patent number: 9991073Abstract: The present invention relates to a switching device with at least one contact point and an arc blow device associated with the contact point, where the arc blow device comprises at least one blow magnet for generating a magnetic blow field, and where the blow field is of such nature that a switch arc developing when the contact point opens is blown out from the contact point.Type: GrantFiled: January 21, 2016Date of Patent: June 5, 2018Assignee: Schaltbau GmbHInventor: Robert Kralik
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Patent number: 9947489Abstract: The present invention relates to an electric switching apparatus, in particular a DC contactor. The switching apparatus has at least one switching point as well as at least one arc-quenching device that is assigned to the switching point. The arc-quenching device comprises at least one quenching element and at least one permanent magnet for influencing an arc that arises during the switching process. The arc is blown into the quenching element by a magnetic field that is created by the permanent magnet. It is provided according to the invention that the at least one permanent magnet forms at the same time the quenching element and that it is arranged and polarized in a way that the arc is attracted by the permanent magnet and thereby sucked onto the permanent magnet and quenched by said permanent magnet.Type: GrantFiled: March 25, 2015Date of Patent: April 17, 2018Assignee: Schaltbau GmbHInventor: Robert Kralik
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Patent number: 9799471Abstract: Disclosed is multipolar power contactor with an electromagnetic drive having an armature, and at least two movable contacts arranged next to one another and connected to the armature. The armature is movable from an open position, where the movable contacts and the fixed contacts are not in contact with one another, into a closed position where the movable contacts come into contact with the fixed contacts. Each movable contact and a corresponding fixed contact, is assigned an arc quenching device, and a plasma barrier having a first and a second barrier is provided between the two movable contacts, whereby one of the two barriers is connected to the armature and the other of the two barriers to a stationary part of the power contactor. The first and the second barrier overlap with one another at least partially in each position of the armature between the open and the closed positions.Type: GrantFiled: January 22, 2015Date of Patent: October 24, 2017Assignee: Schaltbau GmbHInventor: Robert Kralik
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Publication number: 20170178831Abstract: The present invention relates to an electric switching apparatus, in particular a DC contactor. The switching apparatus has at least one switching point as well as at least one arc-quenching device that is assigned to the switching point. The arc-quenching device comprises at least one quenching element and at least one permanent magnet for influencing an arc that arises during the switching process. The arc is blown into the quenching element by a magnetic field that is created by the permanent magnet. It is provided according to the invention that the at least one permanent magnet forms at the same time the quenching element and that it is arranged and polarized in a way that the arc is attracted by the permanent magnet and thereby sucked onto the permanent magnet and quenched by said permanent magnet.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 25, 2015Publication date: June 22, 2017Inventor: Robert Kralik
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Publication number: 20170062156Abstract: Disclosed is multipolar power contactor with an electromagnetic drive having an armature, and at least two movable contacts arranged next to one another and connected to the armature. The armature is movable from an open position, where the movable contacts and the fixed contacts are not in contact with one another, into a closed position where the movable contacts come into contact with the fixed contacts. Each movable contact and a corresponding fixed contact, is assigned an arc quenching device, and a plasma barrier having a first and a second barrier is provided between the two movable contacts, whereby one of the two barriers is connected to the armature and the other of the two barriers to a stationary part of the power contactor. The first and the second barrier overlap with one another at least partially in each position of the armature between the open and the closed positions.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 22, 2015Publication date: March 2, 2017Inventor: Robert KRALIK
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Patent number: 9558899Abstract: Disclosed is a DC contactor comprising a double break with two contact points, each having a fixed and a movable contact, the movable contacts arranged on a contact bridge. The contactor includes an arc extinguishing device and a blowing device configured to blow a switch arc, which forms at the first contact point when the contact points are being opened, into the arc extinguishing device, when switching takes place in the preferential current direction. A commutating plate is arranged adjacent the movable contact of the first contact point, the contact bridge and the commutating plate being electrically insulated from one another and the commutating plate being potentially connected to the fixed contact of the second contact point, so that, when switching takes place in the preferential current direction, the switch arc forming at the first contact point jumps from the contact bridge to the commutating plate by the blowing device.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2015Date of Patent: January 31, 2017Assignee: Schaltbau GmbHInventors: Korbinian Kreuzpointner, Andrej Ignatov, Robert Kralik
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Publication number: 20160217951Abstract: The present invention relates to a switching device with at least one contact point and an arc blow device associated with the contact point, where the arc blow device comprises at least one blow magnet for generating a magnetic blow field, and where the blow field is of such nature that a switch arc developing when the contact point opens is blown out from the contact point.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 21, 2016Publication date: July 28, 2016Inventor: Robert Kralik
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Patent number: 9224559Abstract: Disclosed is a unidirectionally switching direct-current contactor, having a double break having two contact points, which each have a fixed contact and a movable contact, wherein the movable contacts are arranged on a contact bridge and wherein a switch arc is formed at each of the contact points when the contact points open, and including an arc quenching device and having at least one blowing device for blowing at least one of the switch arcs from the corresponding contact point. The contactor includes a jumper plate arranged adjacently to the movable contact of the first contact point, wherein the contact bridge and the jumper plate are electrically insulated from each other and the jumper plate is connected potentially to the fixed contact of the second contact point.Type: GrantFiled: May 12, 2011Date of Patent: December 29, 2015Assignee: SCHALTBAU GMBHInventors: Robert Kralik, Andrej Ignatov
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Patent number: 9224545Abstract: Disclosed is an electric contactor, in particular to be used in roadways, with the stator and an armature, the armature being connected with a contact region and being movable, during a switching-on operation and/or a switching-off operation of the contactor, from a first to a second position, the contact region being connected in at least one of these positions with a counter-contact region for closing an electric circuit, wherein a pushing device is connected with the armature which is rotational relative to the armature, wherein the pushing device at least temporarily pushes the armature supportively in the movement from the first to the second position of the switching-on and/or switching-off operation.Type: GrantFiled: August 2, 2012Date of Patent: December 29, 2015Assignee: SCHALTBAU GMBHInventors: Andrej Ignatov, Robert Kralik
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Publication number: 20150287560Abstract: Disclosed is a DC contactor comprising a double break with two contact points, each having a fixed and a movable contact, the movable contacts arranged on a contact bridge. The contactor includes an arc extinguishing device and a blowing device configured to blow a switch arc, which forms at the first contact point when the contact points are being opened, into the arc extinguishing device, when switching takes place in the preferential current direction. A commutating plate is arranged adjacent the movable contact of the first contact point, the contact bridge and the commutating plate being electrically insulated from one another and the commutating plate being potentially connected to the fixed contact of the second contact point, so that, when switching takes place in the preferential current direction, the switch arc forming at the first contact point jumps from the contact bridge to the commutating plate by the blowing device.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 31, 2015Publication date: October 8, 2015Inventors: Korbinian KREUZPOINTNER, Andrej IGNATOV, Robert KRALIK
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Publication number: 20150042426Abstract: Disclosed is an electric contactor, in particular to be used in roadways, with the stator and an armature, the armature being connected with a contact region and being movable, during a switching-on operation and/or a switching-off operation of the contactor, from a first to a second position, the contact region being connected in at least one of these positions with a counter-contact region for closing an electric circuit, wherein a pushing device is connected with the armature which is rotational relative to the armature, wherein the pushing device at least temporarily pushes the armature supportively in the movement from the first to the second position of the switching-on and/or switching-off operation.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 2, 2012Publication date: February 12, 2015Applicant: Schaltbau GmbHInventors: Andrej Ignatov, Robert Kralik
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Publication number: 20130292359Abstract: Disclosed is a unidirectionally switching direct-current contactor, having a double break having two contact points, which each have a fixed contact and a movable contact, wherein the movable contacts are arranged on a contact bridge and wherein a switch arc is formed at each of the contact points when the contact points open, and including an arc quenching device and having at least one blowing device for blowing at least one of the switch arcs from the corresponding contact point. The contactor includes a jumper plate arranged adjacently to the movable contact of the first contact point, wherein the contact bridge and the jumper plate are electrically insulated from each other and the jumper plate is connected potentially to the fixed contact of the second contact point.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 12, 2011Publication date: November 7, 2013Applicant: Schaltbau GmbHInventors: Robert Kralik, Andrej Ignatov
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Patent number: 7417520Abstract: The invention relates to a contactor for direct current and alternating current operation with at least one contact point with a fixed contact and a movable contact, at least one permanent magnet, arranged adjacent to the contact point, for the generation of a permanent magnetic blowout field and at least one coil, arranged adjacent to the contact point, for the generation of an electromagnetic blowout field, for blowing an arc that is formed when opening the contact point into at least one arc chamber. A contactor is to be provided that allows a quick and reliable separation of the contacts and consequently also a quick and reliable extinguishing of the arcs and that allows a structure with a simple design and simple manufacture.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 2007Date of Patent: August 26, 2008Assignee: Schaltbau GmbHInventor: Robert Kralik
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Publication number: 20080030289Abstract: The invention relates to a contactor for direct current and alternating current operation with at least one contact point with a fixed contact and a movable contact, at least one permanent magnet, arranged adjacent to the contact point, for the generation of a permanent magnetic blowout field and at least one coil, arranged adjacent to the contact point, for the generation of an electromagnetic blowout field, for blowing an arc that is formed when opening the contact point into at least one arc chamber. A contactor is to be provided that allows a quick and reliable separation of the contacts and consequently also a quick and reliable extinguishing of the arcs and that allows a structure with a simple design and simple manufacture.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 31, 2007Publication date: February 7, 2008Inventor: Robert Kralik