Abstract: The present invention includes a method to produce immune-active milk products from raw milk. The method includes the steps of separating a raw milk composition into a nonfat milk fraction and a fat fraction, followed by UV-C pasteurization of the nonfat milk fraction to yield the immune-active milk product. Optionally, a composition comprising milk fat globule membrane components is added to the nonfat milk fraction either prior to or subsequent to the UV-C pasteurization step. Optionally, the nonfat milk fraction is treated with lactase to hydrolyze the lactose. The method can also optionally include a step of low-temperature drying of the immune-active milk composition, or alternatively ultrafiltration and/or diafiltration can be used to produce a milk protein concentrate as the immune-active milk products. The immune-active milk products obtained by the methods of the invention can be used to reduce, prevent or treat immune dysfunctions.

Abstract: In order to prevent bonding wire sag and to allow high lead count an insulative bridging member is provided between the ends of inner leads of a lead frame and a centrally mounted integrated circuit die. The bridging member of annular square configuration has transverse plated spaced conductive pathways. A first series of short bonding wires connect selected die contact pads to an inner end of selected conductive pathways and a second concentric series of bonding wires connect an outer end of the selective conductive pathways of the bridging member to selected ones of the inner leads of the lead frame. The above elements except for outer leads of the lead frame are encapsulated to form an overall die package with external leads or pin contacts.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for measuring the alignment of leads along the perimeter of an integrated circuit surface mount device (SMD). The device is placed so that a first lead is within the path of a beam of light emitted from a light source. The light source is moved around the perimeter of the device so that the beam of light contacts all of the leads of the device. The angle of reflection of the beam of light off of each of the leads is detected. From this angle, the alignment of the leads is determined by first calculating a seating plane and then calculating the variation of each lead from the seating plane.