Patents by Inventor Robert L. Froning

Robert L. Froning has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5006856
    Abstract: A deactivatable tag useable with an electronic article surveillance system and method of making such a tag. The tag includes a resonant circuit and a provision for promoting the permanent deactivation of the tag. The solution according to the present invention has been to render the deactivator more difficult to operate. A higher level of excess energy is applied to the resonant circuit before the breakdown material breaks down. This higher level of energy in the resonant circuit is applied to the improved deactivator and operates the deactivator much more completely. This arrangement promotes permanent deactivation of the resonant circuit to prevent the resonant circuit from becoming active again or "coming back to life" as time passes. The deactivator adjacent the resonant circuit can include a vacuum metalized conductive coating.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 23, 1989
    Date of Patent: April 9, 1991
    Assignee: Monarch Marking Systems, Inc.
    Inventors: S. Eugene Benge, Robert L. Froning
  • Patent number: 4910499
    Abstract: This invention relates to a deactivatable tag useable with an electronic article surveillance system and comprised of planar conductive material cut into a pair of inverse, first and second spiral conductors wrapped about each other and positioned for capacitive and inductive coupling. The invention also relates to method of making tags wherein conductors are cut from a planar web of conductive material in a continuous process in a manner that the cutting results in the formation of two spiral conductors without accompanying waste of conductive material, and thereafter positioning the conductors to provide resonant circuits. The conductors of each pair are connected by welding to provide a reliable circuit. A film of electrostatic-charge-draining material on a web of deactivatable tags prevents their premature deactivation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 1989
    Date of Patent: March 20, 1990
    Assignee: Monarch Marking Systems, Inc.
    Inventors: S. Eugene Benge, Robert L. Froning
  • Patent number: 4846922
    Abstract: This invention relates to a deactivatable tag useable with an electronic article surveillance system and comprised of planar conductive material cut into a pair of inverse, first and second spiral conductors wrapped about each other and positioned for capacitive and inductive coupling. The invention also relates to method of making tags wherein conductors are cut from a planar web of conductive material in a continuous process in a manner that the cutting results in the formation of two spiral conductors without accompanying waste of conductive material, and thereafter positioning the conductors to provide resonant circuits. The conductors of each pair are connected by welding to provide a reliable circuit. A film of electrostatic-charge-draining material on a web of deactivatable tags prevents their premature deactivation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 24, 1987
    Date of Patent: July 11, 1989
    Assignee: Monarch Marking Systems, Inc.
    Inventors: S. Eugene Benge, Robert L. Froning
  • Patent number: 4843404
    Abstract: This invention relates to a tag useable with an electronic article surveillance system and comprises of planar conductive material cut into a pair of inverse, first and second spiral conductors wrapped about each other and positioned for capacitive and inductive coupling. The invention also relates to method of making tags wherein conductors are cut from a planar web of conductive material in a continuous process in a manner that the cutting results in the formation of two spiral conductors without accompanying waste of conductive material, and thereafter positioning the conductors to provide resonant circuits.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 23, 1987
    Date of Patent: June 27, 1989
    Assignee: Monarch Marking Systems, Inc.
    Inventors: S. Eugene Benge, Robert L. Froning
  • Patent number: 4717438
    Abstract: This invention relates to a tag useable with an electronic article surveillance system and comprised of planar conductive material cut into a pair of inverse, first and second spiral conductors wrapped about each other and positioned for capacitive and inductive coupling. The invention also relates to method of making tags wherein conductors are cut from a planar web of conductive material in a continuous process in a manner that the cutting results in the formation of two spiral conductors without accompanying waste of conductive material, and thereafter positioning the conductors to provide resonant circuits.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 1986
    Date of Patent: January 5, 1988
    Assignee: Monarch Marking Systems, Inc.
    Inventors: S. Eugene Benge, Robert L. Froning