Abstract: A driver briefly places his hand upon a biometric hand reader once during each successive four minute recurrent time interval established by a microprocessor that continuous to produce a maintain-truck-operative signal to prevent truck disablement that would otherwise occur while driving. Should a hijacker drive the truck away and use the hand reader, the reader senses a mismatch, will cease to produce the maintain-truck-operative signal, and the truck will stop. The hijacker is prevented from occupying the cab and forcing the driver to drive and use the sensor by a switch-mat within the passenger area that senses the hijacker's presence and disables the truck. A facial recognition reader will stop the truck if the driver is absent in an even faster manner, which is very important when a gasoline truck that is a bomb-on-wheels is stolen. More affordable data input sensors comprising a steering wheel pushbutton encoder are also disclosed.

Abstract: A low mass heater is disclosed for rapid heat-up having thin arcuate heater portions adjacent the rollers and separated therefrom by a narrow gap for injecting heat into peripheral portions of the rollers. These arcuate portions may be ductile and have slots therein for adjusting the gap, and also include finger members for self-cleaning of the rollers. A notch is formed in a heater portion for easy lamination of a perfect binder of a booklet. Also, the laminator casing is shaped in the form of a dome having air passage slots therein, which eliminates the need for a cooling fan for the electronic components of the laminator. The dome shape also provides a large sloping surface for an ergonomic control arrangement. After lamination of a first batch of plastic envelopes requiring high laminating temperatures, a second batch requiring low temperatures can be immediately laminated without waiting for cooling down of the heater, by increasing the angular drive roller velocity.

Abstract: Upon monthly revalidation of a benefit, the client's pin is read off of the client's benefit card and a PC produces a time slot assigned to the client who receives a food benefit allocation for the month only if the current date and time of day is within his assigned time slot. Since the assigned time slot is only 1-2 hours each month, and since the card holder stands in line, he simply doesn't have time to collect two food benefit allocations from two separated issue stations. He can't get a second food benefit card with a different time slot because the assigned time slot is tied to his unchanging biometric characteristics. However, since the time slots at each issue station are synchronized, he can report to any issue station for convenience. Transfer of a second fraudulently obtained card to an accomplice is thwarted by ink jet printing the applicant's facial image on the benefit card when issued, or using the pin to display his facial image on a CRT.

Abstract: A customized insert sheet is laminated by heat and pressure between a plastic cover sheet and a major portion of a folder sheet. A heat activatable adhesive strip may thereafter be applied to an adhesive strip receiving channel adjacent a side edge of the plastic cover sheet, and edge portions of a stack of sheets may then be affixed to the adhesive strip receiving channel by heating the adhesive strip. The cover sheet is affixed to a side edge portion of the folder sheet to reduce wrinkling of the cover sheet upon lamination.

Abstract: Two plastic cover sheets, each of which would produce warping upon lamination by heat and pressure, are loosely affixed to a presentation folder paper core sheet to provide a plastic envelope. Graphic indicia bearing insert sheets can be laminated between both sides of the core sheet and the plastic cover sheets to provide an attractive display of the graphic indicia. Manufacturing costs are saved since anti-warpage backing sheets need not be face laminated to substantial areas of the folder sheet. Also, the plastic envelope sold to the user before lamination is not bowed in contrast to the prior art envelope. A security folder which is difficult to compromise, using carbonless paper, is also disclosed.

Abstract: A current applicant for a government benefit presents a fingerprint signature to a large data bank to determine if his signature is already in the data bank, to thus indicate fraud. His fingerprint is rapidly machine correlated with the fingerprints of prior approved applicants and a number of close matches are thereafter visually examined by a human operator to definitively determine whether the current applicant's fingerprint is already in the data bank. However, a coarse biometric index (CBI) of the current applicant is first compared with all CBIs of approved applicants and only a tiny percentage of positive CBI matches result in the correlation of fingerprints and visual examination by the human operator, thereby to save huge amounts of human matching time and cost. The result is reliable and economical scanning of huge data banks such as the Social Security data base. The CBI can display facial images and eliminate fingerprints altogether if desired.

Abstract: Memorabilia insert sheets are pressed against a support sheet having rows and columns of small area self-stick visual fiducial adhesive zones imprinted thereon. Since the adhesive in the zones is releasable and reusable, misaligned insert sheets may be readily mounted upon the support sheet a number of times by an unskilled user until the insert sheet edges are parallel with respect to the support sheet edges and the surrounding borders are even. A transparent cover sheet is then laminated to the insert sheet by the application of heat and pressure to make a long-lasting, attractive display.

Abstract: A single configuration presentation folder is provided, enabling a user to heat laminate custom printed sheets to the face of the folder without the use of a conventional paper carrier. Portions of the folder are scored to produce folders with one or two pouches holding sales literature or pouchless versions for stand-up displays, or folders containing saddle-stitched data sheets therein or laminated data sheets mounted within a loose leaf or spiral bound cover. Various arrays of fiducials are provided for enabling easy, accurate manual positioning of variable sized insert sheets with respect to the folder edges. The fiducials may be made to disappear upon lamination or are otherwise visually non-obtrusive to the eye. The fiducials may consist of disappearing ink, readily releasable adhesive, grid lines formed in the heat activatable adhesive of the cover sheet, indentations in the folder or inks having low visual contrast.

Abstract: A single configuration presentation folder is provided, enabling a user to heat laminate custom printed sheets to the face of the folder without the use of a conventional paper carrier. Portions of the folder are scored to produce folders with one or two pouches holding sales literature or pouchless versions for stand-up displays, or folders containing saddle-stitched data sheets therein or laminated data sheets mounted within a loose leaf or spiral bound cover. Various arrays of fiducials are provided for enabling easy, accurate manual positioning of variable sized insert sheets with respect to the folder edges. The fiducials may be made to disappear upon lamination or are otherwise visually non-obtrusive to the eye. The fiducials may consist of disappearing ink, readily releasable adhesive, grid lines formed in the heat activatable adhesive of the cover sheet, indentations in the folder or inks having low visual contrast.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for enabling a person to relax and enjoy the outdoors on a hot humid day, without being continuously exposed to water which is uncomfortable for many people. A thin flexible cooling mat is positioned upon a lounge chair or is placed flat on the ground or worn in the manner of a vest. Ordinary tap water circulates through the mat, and since the water is supplied from a conventional in ground supply main having a substantially lower temperature than the air, the person's body, in direct contact with the mat, will be kept cool. The cooling water may irrigate the backyard at the same time. Since an entire family can relax while being cooled in their back yard, air conditioners will be turned off to save money, conserve electrical power, and thus reduce atmospheric pollution.

Abstract: A scrambled facial image of an ID card bearer is recorded upon a card and is descrambled only by using the proper descrambling control code assigned to the proper bearer upon verification of the authenticity of the bearer. The pixel scrambling method prevents card duplication, as a reproduced card will unscramble only the image of the proper bearer, and the method inherently prevents producing a card which can be unscrambled by a verifier. Updated scrambling codes are used for newly issued cards from enhanced security. Issue clerk initials are automatically recorded upon the card to deter unlawful card issuance. Also, unscrambled image portions are video recorded for investigation of unlawful use.

Abstract: Very simple, inexpensive keyless window sash combination code lock has a pivotable cover plate for preventing an intruder from unscrewing the conventional screws for mounting the lock to the sashes. Three combination code dials are slip coupled to associated rotatable pins which pass through the cover plate and an apertured anchor plate. The pins have lugs positioned under the anchor plate to prevent the lock from being opened. When the lugs are positioned within the anchor plate upon installation, the user rotates the dials to create his own custom combination code. The cover plate is then lowered, the dials are rotated and the lock is locked. The code dials are press fitted about the cylindrical locking pins to save manufacturing costs, and the manual sensing of the correct positioning of the code dials by an intruder, to open the lock, is prevented by providing radial dummy recesses in the lower surface of the anchor plate about each locking pin.

Abstract: A small roulette calculator is provided, which may be carried in the pocket of a player, to indicate to the player when certain bet patterns, easily memorized by the player are favorable, which patterns occupy major segments of the wheel being targeted, e.g., half of the wheel. The relative velocity between the spinning ball and the rotating wheel head is measured early in the roll and the measured relative velocity data is converted into favorable bet indicating data by programming the calculator in accordance with empirical data derived by operation of a standard size roulette wheel. Compensation is also provided for preventing changes in the direction of the rolling of the ball from thwarting the operation of the calculator.