Abstract: A solar system for collecting solar energy, adapted to be rapidly assembled on site. The modular solar system includes a solar energy collector-assembly, having two wings of collectors, arranged in at least one row. The modular solar system further includes an energy-receiving-module, having a receiver unit, adapted to absorb the solar energy, a shaft, a support structure, a stand, disposed on rigid surface, a control-subsystem, a motor and a sun-following mechanism coupled to operate with the control-subsystem. The receiver unit has a diameter dr, wherein collected energy directed at the external surface of the receiver unit forms a pair of solar energy strips, each strip having a width de, such that de<dr. The solar system may be shipped by land vehicles inside one standard container, wherein each major component is light weight, and can be lifted by two workers.

Abstract: A solar system for collecting solar energy, adapted to be rapidly assembled on site. The modular solar system includes a solar energy collector-assembly, having two wings of collectors, arranged in at least one row. The modular solar system further includes an energy-receiving-module, having a receiver unit, adapted to absorb the solar energy, a shaft, a support structure, a stand, disposed on rigid surface, a control-subsystem, a motor and a sun-following mechanism coupled to operate with the control-subsystem. The receiver unit has a diameter dr, wherein collected energy directed at the external surface of the receiver unit forms a pair of solar energy strips, each strip having a width de, such that de<dr. The solar system may be shipped by land vehicles inside one standard container, wherein each major component is light weight, and can be lifted by two workers.

Abstract: A method of inspecting a cargo container for chemical or biological materials, comprising: providing a vapor collection unit in the container, allowing vapors to be collected from the container into the collection unit, removing vapors collected in the vapor collection unit from the container through a port of the container, not primarily used for loading or removing cargo from the container, and analyzing the vapors collected by the vapor collection unit for traces of one or more particulates.

Abstract: A system and method for collecting, mixing and/or extracting particles from within an article, e.g., by size or density, including the steps of applying a sound wave to the article, whereby the sound wave disperses particles throughout the article, and optionally transporting and/or collecting the particles from the article. This system and method is useful for applications that require noninvasive methods to effect the movement of particles within articles that may contain materials such as solids, fluids, and/or gases.

Abstract: A method for determining a root cause for a drift in a process or a machine, the function of which is determined by a model describing a relationship between setup and/or input variables and output property or properties, comprising the steps of: (a) Assigning desired output properties for a product of said machine or process, and allowed ranges for said properties; (b) Assigning original values to said variables for obtaining by said machine or process said assigned output properties within said assigned ranges; (c) Measuring the various output properties of the machine or process; (d) When measuring an output property of the machine or process that drifts from its assigned value, substituting the one or more measured output properties in their corresponding model equations, and calculating for each variable in each equation its presumed value, assuming it is the sole cause of the drift; and (e) Analyzing all presumed calculated variable values and the measured values of the output properties of the machine

Abstract: A controller and method for efficient tracking and optimizing of a machine set-point, to correct for changes in machine characteristics, can include: (a) defining allowed ranges for output product properties and possible machine set-points, and optimal set-point criteria; (b) finding updated constants for the machine model by calibrating the model; (c) using the updated constants to find all set-points providing a product with properties within the allowed ranges; (d) determining an optimized set-point; (e) operating the machine at the optimized set-point, and obtaining a new output product; (f) comparing the properties of the new output product to the allowed ranges; (g) successfully finishing the procedure as finding a new set point if the properties of the output product are within allowed ranges; and, (h) if the properties of the output product are out of said allowed ranges, repeating the procedure from b.

Abstract: A method for determining a root cause for a drift in a process or a machine, the function of which is determined by a model describing a relationship between setup and/or input variables and output property or properties, comprising the steps of: (a) Assigning desired output properties for a product of said machine or process, and allowed ranges for said properties; (b) Assigning original values to said variables for obtaining by said machine or process said assigned output properties within said assigned ranges; (c) Measuring the various output properties of the machine or process; (d) When measuring an output property of the machine or process that drifts from its assigned value, substituting the one or more measured output properties in their corresponding model equations, and calculating for each variable in each equation its presumed value, assuming it is the sole cause of the drift; and (e) Analyzing all presumed calculated variable values and the measured values of the output properties of the machine