Abstract: In respect of the object of specifying a filter element which can be used as an inertial separator and, while being of compact construction, can be used in small installation spaces, said filter element displaying a low level of flow resistance, the highest possible dust-holding capacity and the best possible separating-off action, a filter element which is configured in the form of an inertial separator, that is to say has means which separate off particles by deflection of a flow medium, is characterized in that the means comprise, or have, nonwoven fabric.