Patents by Inventor Robert M. Rassel

Robert M. Rassel has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 9412736
    Abstract: In an approach to fabricating a silicon on insulator wafer, one or more semiconductor device elements are implanted and one or more shallow trench isolations are formed on a top surface of a first semiconductor wafer. A first dielectric material layer is deposited over the top surface of the first semiconductor wafer, filling the shallow trench isolations. A dielectric material layer on a bottom surface of a second semiconductor wafer is bonded to a dielectric material layer on the top of the first semiconductor wafer and one or more semiconductor devices are formed on a top surface of the second semiconductor wafer. Then, one or more through silicon vias are created connecting the one or more semiconductor devices on the top surface of the second semiconductor wafer and the one or more semiconductor device elements on the top surface of the first semiconductor wafer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 2014
    Date of Patent: August 9, 2016
    Assignee: GLOBALFOUNDRIES INC.
    Inventors: Yan Ding, Vibhor Jain, Thomas Kessler, Yves T. Ngu, Robert M. Rassel, Sebastian T. Ventrone
  • Patent number: 9406562
    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide an integrated circuit (IC) having reduced through silicon via (TSV)-induced stresses and related IC design structures and methods. In one embodiment, the invention includes a method of designing an integrated circuit (IC) having reduced substrate stress, the method including: placing in an IC design file a plurality of through silicon via (TSV) placeholder cells, each placeholder cell having an undefined TSV orientation; replacing a first portion of the plurality of TSV placeholder cells with a first group of TSV cells having a first orientation; and replacing a second portion of the plurality of TSV placeholder cells with a second group of TSV cells having a second orientation substantially perpendicular to the first orientation, wherein TSV cells having the first orientation and TSV cells having the second orientation are interspersed to reduce a TSV-induced stress in an IC substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 13, 2011
    Date of Patent: August 2, 2016
    Assignee: GlobalFoundries, Inc.
    Inventors: Jeffrey P. Bonn, Brent A. Goplen, Brian L. Kinsman, Robert M. Rassel, Edmund J. Sprogis, Daniel S. Vanslette
  • Patent number: 9257324
    Abstract: A substrate includes a first region having a first resistivity, for optimizing a field effect transistor, a second region having a second resistivity, for optimizing an npn subcollector of a bipolar transistor device and triple well, a third region having a third resistivity, with a high resistivity for a passive device, a fourth region, substantially without implantation, to provide low perimeter capacitance for devices.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 2014
    Date of Patent: February 9, 2016
    Assignee: GLOBALFOUNDRIES INC.
    Inventors: Alan B. Botula, Renata Camillo-Castillo, James S. Dunn, Jeffrey P. Gambino, Douglas B. Hershberger, Alvin J. Joseph, Robert M. Rassel, Mark E. Stidham
  • Publication number: 20150357325
    Abstract: In an approach to fabricating a silicon on insulator wafer, one or more semiconductor device elements are implanted and one or more shallow trench isolations are formed on a top surface of a first semiconductor wafer. A first dielectric material layer is deposited over the top surface of the first semiconductor wafer, filling the shallow trench isolations. A dielectric material layer on a bottom surface of a second semiconductor wafer is bonded to a dielectric material layer on the top of the first semiconductor wafer and one or more semiconductor devices are formed on a top surface of the second semiconductor wafer. Then, one or more through silicon vias are created connecting the one or more semiconductor devices on the top surface of the second semiconductor wafer and the one or more semiconductor device elements on the top surface of the first semiconductor wafer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 5, 2014
    Publication date: December 10, 2015
    Inventors: Yan Ding, Vibhor Jain, Thomas Kessler, Yves T. Ngu, Robert M. Rassel, Sebastian T. Ventrone
  • Patent number: 9087925
    Abstract: Semiconductor structures and methods of forming semiconductor structures, and more particularly to structures and methods of forming SiGe and/or SiGeC buried layers for SOI/SiGe devices. An integrated structure includes discontinuous, buried layers having alternating Si and SiGe or SiGeC regions. The structure further includes isolation structures at an interface between the Si and SiGe or SiGeC regions to reduce defects between the alternating regions. Devices are associated with the Si and SiGe or SiGeC regions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 2011
    Date of Patent: July 21, 2015
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Xuefeng Liu, Robert M. Rassel, Steven H. Voldman
  • Patent number: 9041105
    Abstract: An Integrated Circuit (IC) and a method of making the same. In one embodiment, the IC includes: a substrate; a first semiconductor layer disposed on the substrate; a shallow trench isolation (STI) extending through the first semiconductor layer to within a portion of the substrate, the STI substantially separating a first n+ region and a second n+ region; and a gate disposed on a portion of the first semiconductor layer and connected to the STI, the gate including: a buried metal oxide (BOX) layer disposed on the first semiconductor layer and connected to the STI; a cap layer disposed on the BOX layer; and a p-type well component disposed within the first semiconductor layer and the substrate, the p-type well component connected to the second n+ region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 20, 2012
    Date of Patent: May 26, 2015
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: William F. Clark, Jr., Qizhi Liu, Robert M. Rassel, Yun Shi
  • Patent number: 8921172
    Abstract: Disclosed are embodiments of a junction field effect transistor (JFET) structure with one or more P-type silicon germanium (SiGe) or silicon germanium carbide (SiGeC) gates (i.e., a SiGe or SiGeC based heterojunction JFET). The P-type SiGe or SiGeC gate(s) allow for a lower pinch off voltage (i.e., lower Voff) without increasing the on resistance (Ron). Specifically, SiGe or SiGeC material in a P-type gate limits P-type dopant out diffusion and, thereby ensures that the P-type gate-to-N-type channel region junction is more clearly defined (i.e., abrupt as opposed to graded). By clearly defining this junction, the depletion layer in the N-type channel region is extended. Extending the depletion layer in turn allows for a faster pinch off (i.e., requires lower Voff). P-type SiGe or SiGeC gate(s) can be incorporated into conventional lateral JFET structures and/or vertical JFET structures. Also disclosed herein are embodiments of a method of forming such a JFET structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 2014
    Date of Patent: December 30, 2014
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Xuefeng Liu, Richard A. Phelps, Robert M. Rassel, Xiaowei Tian
  • Patent number: 8912597
    Abstract: A semiconductor device is disclosed. The semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate including a first source drain region, a second source drain region, and an intrinsic region therebetween; an asymmetric lightly doped drain (LDD) region within the substrate, wherein the asymmetric LDD region extends from the first source drain region into the intrinsic region between the first source drain region and the second source drain region; and a gate positioned atop the semiconductor substrate, wherein an outer edge of the gate overlaps the second source drain region. A related method and design structure are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 19, 2013
    Date of Patent: December 16, 2014
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Alan B. Botula, Robert M. Rassel, Yun Shi, Mark E. Stidham
  • Patent number: 8881379
    Abstract: A resistor with heat sink is provided. The heat sink includes a conductive path having metal or other thermal conductor having a high thermal conductivity. To avoid shorting the electrical resistor to ground with the thermal conductor, a thin layer of high thermal conductivity electrical insulator is interposed between the thermal conductor and the body of the resistor. Accordingly, a resistor can carry large amounts of current because the high conductivity thermal conductor will conduct heat away from the resistor to a heat sink. Various configurations of thermal conductors and heat sinks are provided offering good thermal conductive properties in addition to reduced parasitic capacitances and other parasitic electrical effects, which would reduce the high frequency response of the electrical resistor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 1, 2012
    Date of Patent: November 11, 2014
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Douglas D. Coolbaugh, Ebenezer E. Eshun, Terence B. Hook, Robert M. Rassel, Edmund J. Sprogis, Anthony K. Stamper, William J. Murphy
  • Patent number: 8872281
    Abstract: A trench contact silicide is formed on an inner wall of a contact trench that reaches to a buried conductive layer in a semiconductor substrate to reduce parasitic resistance of a reachthrough structure. The trench contact silicide is formed at the bottom, on the sidewalls of the trench, and on a portion of the top surface of the semiconductor substrate. The trench is subsequently filled with a middle-of-line (MOL) dielectric. A contact via may be formed on the trench contact silicide. The trench contact silicide may be formed through a single silicidation reaction with a metal layer or through multiple silicidation reactions with multiple metal layers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 9, 2012
    Date of Patent: October 28, 2014
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Douglas D. Coolbaugh, Jeffrey B. Johnson, Peter J. Lindgren, Xuefeng Lie, James S. Nakos, Bradley A. Omer, Robert M. Rassel, David C. Sheridan
  • Patent number: 8871600
    Abstract: Schottky barrier diodes, methods for fabricating Schottky barrier diodes, and design structures for a Schottky barrier diode. A guard ring for a Schottky barrier diode is formed with a selective epitaxial growth process. The guard ring for the Schottky barrier diode and an extrinsic base of a vertical bipolar junction diode on a different device region than the Schottky barrier diode may be concurrently formed using the same selective epitaxial growth process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 11, 2011
    Date of Patent: October 28, 2014
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: David L. Harame, Qizhi Liu, Robert M. Rassel
  • Publication number: 20140312453
    Abstract: Schottky barrier diodes, methods for fabricating Schottky barrier diodes, and design structures for a Schottky barrier diode. A guard ring for a Schottky barrier diode is formed with a selective epitaxial growth process. The guard ring for the Schottky barrier diode and an extrinsic base of a vertical bipolar junction diode on a different device region than the Schottky barrier diode may be concurrently formed using the same selective epitaxial growth process.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 3, 2014
    Publication date: October 23, 2014
    Inventors: David L. Harame, Qizhi Liu, Robert M. Rassel
  • Publication number: 20140239498
    Abstract: A trench contact silicide is formed on an inner wall of a contact trench that reaches to a buried conductive layer in a semiconductor substrate to reduce parasitic resistance of a reachthrough structure. The trench contact silicide is formed at the bottom, on the sidewalls of the trench, and on a portion of the top surface of the semiconductor substrate. The trench is subsequently filled with a middle-of-line (MOL) dielectric. A contact via may be formed on the trench contact silicide. The trench contact silicide may be formed through a single silicidation reaction with a metal layer or through multiple silicidation reactions with multiple metal layers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 9, 2012
    Publication date: August 28, 2014
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Douglas D. Coolbaugh, Jeffrey B. Johnson, Peter J. Lindgren, Xuefeng Liu, James S. Nakos, Bradley A. Orner, Robert M. Rassel, David C. Sheridan
  • Publication number: 20140235021
    Abstract: Disclosed are embodiments of a junction field effect transistor (JFET) structure with one or more P-type silicon germanium (SiGe) or silicon germanium carbide (SiGeC) gates (i.e., a SiGe or SiGeC based heterojunction JFET). The P-type SiGe or SiGeC gate(s) allow for a lower pinch off voltage (i.e., lower Voff) without increasing the on resistance (Ron). Specifically, SiGe or SiGeC material in a P-type gate limits P-type dopant out diffusion and, thereby ensures that the P-type gate-to-N-type channel region junction is more clearly defined (i.e., abrupt as opposed to graded). By clearly defining this junction, the depletion layer in the N-type channel region is extended. Extending the depletion layer in turn allows for a faster pinch off (i.e., requires lower Voff). P-type SiGe or SiGeC gate(s) can be incorporated into conventional lateral JFET structures and/or vertical JFET structures. Also disclosed herein are embodiments of a method of forming such a JFET structure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 29, 2014
    Publication date: August 21, 2014
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Xuefeng Liu, Richard A. Phelps, Robert M. Rassel, Xiaowei Tian
  • Patent number: 8809155
    Abstract: Device structures, design structures, and fabrication methods for a varactor. The device structure includes a first electrode formed on a dielectric layer, and a semiconductor body formed on the first electrode. The semiconductor body is comprised of a silicon-containing semiconductor material in an amorphous state or a polycrystalline state. The device structure further includes an electrode insulator formed on the semiconductor body and a second electrode formed on the electrode insulator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 2012
    Date of Patent: August 19, 2014
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: John J. Ellis-Monaghan, Michael J. Hauser, Zhong-Xiang He, Xuefeng Liu, Richard A. Phelps, Robert M. Rassel, Anthony K. Stamper
  • Patent number: 8809998
    Abstract: An Integrated Circuit (IC) and a method of making the same. In one embodiment, the IC includes: a substrate; a first set of trenches formed in a first surface of the substrate; a second set of trenches formed in a second surface of the substrate; and at least one through silicon via connecting the first set of trenches and the second set of trenches.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 2011
    Date of Patent: August 19, 2014
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Renata A. Camillo-Castillo, John J. Ellis-Monaghan, Robert M. Rassel, Daniel S. Vanslette
  • Publication number: 20140213036
    Abstract: A substrate includes a first region having a first resistivity, for optimizing a field effect transistor, a second region having a second resistivity, for optimizing an npn subcollector of a bipolar transistor device and triple well, a third region having a third resistivity, with a high resistivity for a passive device, a fourth region, substantially without implantation, to provide low perimeter capacitance for devices.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 31, 2014
    Publication date: July 31, 2014
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Alan B. Botula, Renata Camillo-Castillo, James S. Dunn, Jeffrey P. Gambino, Douglas B. Hershberger, Alvin J. Joseph, Robert M. Rassel, Mark E. Stidham
  • Patent number: 8779476
    Abstract: A junction gate field-effect transistor (JFET) for an integrated circuit (IC) chip is provided comprising a source region, a drain region, a lower gate, and a channel, with an insulating shallow trench isolation (STI) region extending from an inner edge of an upper surface of the source region to an inner edge of an upper surface of the drain region, without an intentionally doped region, e.g., an upper gate, coplanar with an upper surface of the IC chip between the source/drain regions. In addition, an asymmetrical quasi-buried upper gate can be included, disposed under a portion of the STI region, but not extending under a portion of the STI region proximate to the drain region. Embodiments of this invention also include providing an implantation layer, under the source region, to reduce Ron. A related method and design structure are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 25, 2013
    Date of Patent: July 15, 2014
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Xuefeng Liu, Richard A. Phelps, Robert M. Rassel, Xiaowei Tian
  • Patent number: 8754455
    Abstract: Disclosed are embodiments of a junction field effect transistor (JFET) structure with one or more P-type silicon germanium (SiGe) or silicon germanium carbide (SiGeC) gates (i.e., a SiGe or SiGeC based heterojunction JFET). The P-type SiGe or SiGeC gate(s) allow for a lower pinch off voltage (i.e., lower Voff) without increasing the on resistance (Ron). Specifically, SiGe or SiGeC material in a P-type gate limits P-type dopant out diffusion and, thereby ensures that the P-type gate-to-N-type channel region junction is more clearly defined (i.e., abrupt as opposed to graded). By clearly defining this junction, the depletion layer in the N-type channel region is extended. Extending the depletion layer in turn allows for a faster pinch off (i.e., requires lower Voff). P-type SiGe or SiGeC gate(s) can be incorporated into conventional lateral JFET structures and/or vertical JFET structures. Also disclosed herein are embodiments of a method of forming such a JFET structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 3, 2011
    Date of Patent: June 17, 2014
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Xuefeng Liu, Richard A. Phelps, Robert M. Rassel, Xiaowei Tian
  • Patent number: 8735986
    Abstract: A substrate includes a first region having a first resistivity, for optimizing a field effect transistor, a second region having a second resistivity, for optimizing an npn subcollector of a bipolar transistor device and triple well, a third region having a third resistivity, with a high resistivity for a passive device, a fourth region, substantially without implantation, to provide low perimeter capacitance for devices.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 6, 2011
    Date of Patent: May 27, 2014
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Alan B. Botula, Renata Camillo-Castillo, James S. Dunn, Jeffrey P. Gambino, Douglas B. Hershberger, Alvin J. Joseph, Robert M. Rassel, Mark E. Stidham