Abstract: Micro channel array devices drawn from a bulk preform having an array of components to reduce the cross section. The reduced cross section fiber like structure is cut to produce individual arrays of small scale. End caps are drawn and optionally micro machined. The end caps are used to provide input and output ports and other structures for use with the micro channel arrays. A micro channel array may be used with different end caps for analysis and may form a lab on a chip or a component thereof.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for dynamically assigning and enabling a unique functional address for a Universal Serial Bus device. A host assigns the unique functional address during a control transaction. The Universal Serial Bus device disables the default address and enables the unique functional address during a status stage of the control transaction to avoid an error window.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for dynamically assigning and enabling a unique functional address for a Universal Serial Bus device. A host assigns the unique functional address during a control transaction. The Universal Serial Bus device disables the default address and enables the unique functional address during a status stage of the control transaction to avoid an error window.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for dynamically assigning and enabling a unique functional address for a Universal Serial Bus device. A host assigns the unique functional address during a control transaction. The Universal Serial Bus device disables the default address and enables the unique functional address during a status stage of the control transaction to avoid an error window.

Abstract: A peripheral device and a host device implement a scalar interrupt-acknowledgement system. The peripheral device detects events and increments an unprocessed counter in response to each detected event. The host device processes the events and increments a processed counter in response to each processed event. After a number of events have been processed, the host device transmits the value held by the processed counter to the peripheral device. In response, the peripheral device subtracts the value of the processed counter from the value of the unprocessed counter. The peripheral device asserts an interrupt when events remain to be processed and deasserts the interrupt when all the events have been processed.

Abstract: A floor mounted inside chain loop carousel conveyor with chain pivots at the inside corners of successive rectangular platforms and with use of spanning "butterfly" bifold guards comprising a pair of identical triangular sides with upper edges pivotally connected to each other and lower edges pivotally connected respectively to adjacent sides at successive platforms. All three pivotal connection seams are equipped with piano-type hinges. The "butterfly" bifold guards, when extended in passing around curved sections of the conveyor provide a bridge higher than, rather than flush with the platform so as to provide a structurally rigid personnel guard.