Publication number: 20100068692
Abstract: An antifreeze glycoprotein comprising at least one C-linked saccharide according to the following general formula: wherein X is nitrogen, sulfur, carbon or (CR1R2)nS?O wherein n is 0, 1, 2 or 3, Y is carbon, nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen, R1 is hydrogen, methyl, fluorine, a carbohydrate, or a hydroxy chain, R2 is hydrogen, methyl, fluorine, a carbohydrate or a hydroxy chain, R3 to R6 independently represent an alkyl chain, a hydroxy group, a dimethyl sulfoxy group, a carbohydrate or an ether, R7 is ornithine, lysine, an alkyl chain, a pyridyl group or a heterocycle; and R8 is hydrogen, fluorine a carbohydrate or a hydroxy or methoxy group. Such antifreeze glycoprotein analogues are useful recrystallization inhibitors and may be used as a cryoprotectant for tissue preservation and transplantation, improving the texture of processed frozen food and frozen meats, frostbite protection, crop protection, and green alternatives for land vehicle antifreeze and aircraft de-icing.
Type:
Application
Filed:
February 9, 2009
Publication date:
March 18, 2010
Applicant:
UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA
Inventors:
Robert N. Ben, Roger Tam, Pawel Czechura