Abstract: A gaze direction determination apparatus (10), including at least one camera for determining gaze direction of at least one person, the apparatus characterized by including a first camera (12A) for being installed above a driver (28A), for capturing the nose (20) thereof from above the nose, at least a second camera (12B) installed above at least a second person (28B) for capturing at least one nose (20) of at least a second person from above the nose, and a controller(59) for processing captures of the first (12A) and the at least second cameras (12B), for determining human communication in case the nose (20) of the driver (28A) as captured from above, and the nose (20) of the at least second person (28B) as captured from above, are horizontally directed (54A,54B) one (54A) towards the other (54B).

Abstract: A traffic allowance method, including the steps of: installing a first camera to a vehicle, for capturing a driver's head; installing a second camera to the vehicle, for capturing a front of the vehicle; and processing captures of the first and second cameras, for determining that the second camera captures persons which may encounter the vehicle, and for each of the persons, allowing the driver to drive only upon determining that the driver views the person, and that the person views the driver.

Abstract: A traffic allowance method, including the steps of: installing a first camera to a vehicle, for capturing a driver's head; installing a second camera to the vehicle, for capturing a front of the vehicle; and processing captures of the first and second cameras, for determining that the second camera captures persons which may encounter the vehicle, and for each of the persons, allowing the driver to drive only upon determining that the driver views the person, and that the person views the driver.