Abstract: A dampening unit for an offset printing machine having a plate cylinder which carries a printing form and which is operatively connected to applicator rollers of an inking unit and of a dampening unit. To improve the print quality appreciably by means of uniform, fault-free feed of dampening medium to the plate cylinder, particularly during the processing of special inks having relatively high metallic pigment components, a dampening applicator roller receives a feed of dampening medium upstream of the contact point with the plate cylinder, and a first auxiliary roller receives dampening medium from the dampening applicator roller and a second auxiliary roller receives printing ink from the dampening applicator roller with the plate cylinder at contact points with the dampening medium applicator roller downstream of this contact point for the dampening applicator roller.

Abstract: An assembly for the metered application of a liquid or pasty medium, to a driven printing cylinder includes a container which is fillable with the medium which provides an outlet opening facing the cylinder. A metering roller is rotatably mounted in the outlet opening and has a portion which protrudes from the outlet opening and can be pressed against the driven cylinder. A metering gap formed between the outer surface of the metering roller and a boundary surface of the outlet opening is adjustable.

Abstract: A pallet construction for use in conjunction with transport apparatus in a sheet-processing system includes spaced grooves adapted to receive automated insertion apparatus. The pallet construction includes webs separated by spaced grooves disposed to receive levelling elements. The levelling elements are movable relative to the webs to provide a relatively planar pallet surface and prevent the deformation of printed sheets. The construction also permits exposure of the grooves as desired.

Abstract: A drive device for reciprocating and rotating a roller such as a dipping roller in a dampening unit in a printing press is disclosed. The drive device includes a first driven unit and a second driven unit. The first driven unit reciprocates the driven roller along its axis whereas the second driven unit rotates the driven roller about that same axis. A coupling is provided in either the first or the second driven unit, or both, to permit the selective deactivation of one or more of the driven units to permit the drive to either rotate the roller without reciprocation, to reciprocate the roller without rotation, or to simultaneously rotate and reciprocate the roller.

Abstract: To improve the throw-on and throw-off movement of the rollers in the roller train of inking or dampening units of a printing machine, an improved and simpler throw-on and throw-off device is provided. For this purpose, intermediate rollers are carried in bearing levers, which enable the intermediate rollers to be thrown off from adjacent distributor rollers. For the simple parallel throw-on of the intermediate rollers, their bearing levers carry cam rollers which are supported on an adjusting rod. The adjusting rod has cam sections which cooperate with the cam rollers, and in response to longitudinal displacement of the adjusting rod, the intermediate rollers are moveable in throw-on and throw-off directions.

Abstract: An undershot inking unit for a printing machine and a method for regulating ink distribution in a printing machine are disclosed. The undershot inking unit comprises an ink fountain roller communicating with an ink fountain, an inking roller, and an intermittent ductor roller for transferring ink from the ink fountain roller to the inking roller. In accordance with the present invention, the ductor roller is thrown onto the ink fountain roller at a rate that is independent of the printing speed of the printing machine, preferably, at a rate that is constant for all printing speeds. The disclosed apparatus and method alleviate the problem of ink fall-off in printing machines.

Abstract: A socket for releasably supporting the journal of a roller in a printing machine is disclosed. In one embodiment, the socket includes: a mounting; an adjusting screw threadably received in the mounting; a locking lever rotatably coupled to the adjusting screw; and a spring element concentrically mounted on the adjusting screw between the locking lever and the free end of the screw such that turning the adjusting screw changes the degree of compression of the spring. The locking lever is coupled to the adjusting screw for movement between locked and unlocked positions. In the locked position, the locking lever is biased into engagement with the roller journal by the bias of the spring to secure the roller within the socket. In the unlocked position, the locking lever is pivoted out of engagement with the journal such that the roller can be easily removed and replaced.

Abstract: A dampening unit for an offset printing machine having an applicator roller including a central section and two oppositely disposed tapered end sections to prevent the transference of excessive amounts of dampening medium to the printing plate is disclosed. The boundaries between each of the end sections and the central section of the applicator roller are located adjacent predetermined regions defined on the plate cylinder to ensure a uniform dampening medium film is produced across the entire format width of the material to be printed.

Abstract: A device for mounting an applicator roller of a dampening unit in a printing machine is disclosed. The device is adapted for rotatably receiving a roller journal of the applicator roller and for fixing that journal relative to the frame part of the printing machine to provide jolt-free operation of the applicator roller. The device is also adapted to provide linear movement of the applicator roller relative to its adjacent plate and dipping cylinders. The device preferably includes adjusting eccentrics mounted one in the other. The adjusting eccentrics are independently adjustable. The eccentricities of the adjusting eccentrics are arranged such that the applicator roller can be thrown-on, thrown-off and set approximately radially both to the plate cylinder and to the dipping roller. As a result of the independent adjustability of the eccentrics, the applicator roller can be optionally thrown-on to the plate cylinder without contacting the dipping roller or vice versa.

Abstract: An apparatus for the print throw-on and throw-off of the rubber blanket cylinder in the printing unit of a sheet-fed offset printing machine is described. For the throw-on and throw-off of the rubber blanket cylinder in relation to the impression cylinder and to the plate cylinder, the rubber blanket cylinder is mounted pivotably on both sides in eccentric bearings. The pivoting of the eccentric bearings takes place via two individually switchable actuating means, a print regulation mechanism being connected in series up from the actuating means. The two actuating means act on the eccentric bearings via a ternary member for the pivoting of the eccentric bearings, this arrangement selected in this way making it possible, in the case of larger thicknesses of printing material, to throw off the rubber blanket cylinder only from the plate cylinder. The print throw-off and throw-on thus causes lower torque jolts because of the smaller pivoting travel.

Abstract: A screw-in throttle valve and pressure gauge assembly including a valve member and a selectively rotatable screw-in member operatively associated with the valve member for permitting selected positioning of the valve member with respect to a valve seat. The screw-in valve member supports a pressure gauge at a location outside the valve body and the valve member is formed with a capillary bore communicating between a first flow duct downstream of the valve seat and the pressure gauge so that when the screw-in member and valve member are selectively positionable for varying the gap between the valve seat and valve member the valve gauge is simultaneously moveable with the valve member and screw-in member for directly measuring the pressure at the first flow duct without alteration of the pressure gauge.

Abstract: A suction transfer actuation system for a transfer drum of a multi-color sheet-fed rotary printing press for turning successive sheets, by rear-edge turning, during the sheet transfer from one printing unit to another to facilitate printing on the back side of the sheets. A plurality of suction arms are rigidly connected to a hollow suction rocker shaft connected to actuating levers carrying a pair of guide rollers engaging a curved outer guide cam surface on a guide bar mounted on the transfer drum. The suction actuation system is driven by way of a cam rigidly mounted on the press frame engaged by a cam follower roller to oscillate a drive lever coupled by a link to a drive arm on the rocker shaft to rock the suction arms toward and away from the one printing unit under the guiding influence of the guide cam and guide rollers.

Abstract: A mounting device is provided for an ink duct of a printing press wherein the ink duct is supported primarily on the press frame so as to be pivotally movable with respect to a ductor roller. The ink duct carries a first guide roller which engages the ductor roller in substantially the same plane as the ink metering elements disposed in the ink duct and the ink duct carries a second guide roller which engages the ductor roller substantially vertically above its center line. A link pivoted to the ink duct carries a third guide roller which is normally biased into engagement with the ductor roller at a position disposed from the first guide roller by at least 180.degree. measured peripherally around the ductor roller through the second guide roller. An unlocking mechanism swings the third guide roller out of engagement with the ductor roller so as to permit pivotal movement of the ink duct and guide rollers away from the ductor roller.

Abstract: For the rapid simultaneous engagement, disengagement and adjustment of all the applicator rollers at the plate cylinder of a printing machine, cam discs are mounted on the journals independently of the plate cylinder bearing. In an offset printing machine, the inking and damping rollers are each associated with their own cam discs. The cam discs are pivotable by means of drives, about the journals, with respect to adjustable stops for the engagement positions and end stops for the disengaged positions of the applicator rollers. The applicator rollers are mounted on rocker arms with respect to the stationary axis of the distributors preceding the applicator rollers and are adjustable with respect to the plate cylinder through the agency of adjustment means which co-operate with the cam discs. Adjustment of the applicator rollers during operation is effected by way of the cam discs which, in addition to the disengagement lobes, have cam zones for the roller engagement and adjustment.