Abstract: A method is disclosed to improve fuel efficiency in which detonations within an internal combustion engine are controlled to reduce fuel consumption. Nominal detonations occur when the engine main bearing shaft rotates and initiates combustion within cylinder surrounding the main bearing shaft at various predetermined angles. The current invention utilizes a starter motor to maintain a minimal rotation speed of the main engine flywheel and deactivates all cylinder detonations except occasionally a single or paired set of cylinders to provide intermittent supplemental maintenance power. Further, fuel injectors are deactivated to non-firing cylinders so that when intake valves are opened no fuel enters the cylinders. Exhaust valves are also kept open to further reduce cylinder resistance pressure, thereby creating a “free-wheeling” state of the engine pending renewed acceleration. Intermittently, a single cylinder may be activated to assist in maintaining a minimum flywheel RPM value.

Abstract: Changing a method to control engine operation is disclosed. The invention/system relates to an apparatus of an engine. We'll provide a similar process for how a mechanical system runs. Using today's method, engines have dedicated operation to use fuel constantly. An operating system using the present mechanical method has problems. Engines waste most of the fuel. The present method has an explosion (pulse) when an engine rotates 90°. It's about 3? apart along the ground in high gear. Engines fire before top dead center (TDC) but by the time the crank rotates to 90° after TDC pressure reduces to about 300 psi. Pressure drops ½ (600 drops to 300 psi in labs) after explosions. Rapid cooling from 900° F. depletes pressure. Lab data shows near 300 psi at 90° after TDC. Videos show a decrease in 100ths of a sec. An electronic system makes dynamic operation changes.

Abstract: A method for mounting an air vent in an instrument panel of a vehicle. Provided is also an air vent for use in a vehicle, an instrument panel for use in a vehicle and a vehicle comprising at least one air vent and at least one instrument panel.

Abstract: Disclosed are techniques for processing user profiles using data structures that are specialized for processing by a GPU. More particularly, the disclosed techniques relate to systems and methods for evaluating characteristics of user profiles to determine whether to offload certain user profiles to the GPU for processing or to process the user profiles locally by one or more central processing units (CPUs). Processing user profiles may include comparing the interest tags included in the user profiles with logic trees, for example, logic trees representing marketing campaigns, to identify user profiles that match the campaigns.

Abstract: Disclosed are techniques for processing user profiles using data structures that are specialized for processing by a GPU. More particularly, the disclosed techniques relate to systems and methods for evaluating characteristics of user profiles to determine whether to offload certain user profiles to the GPU for processing or to process the user profiles locally by one or more central processing units (CPUs). Processing user profiles may include comparing the interest tags included in the user profiles with logic trees, for example, logic trees representing marketing campaigns, to identify user profiles that match the campaigns.

Abstract: A drive clutch including a primary post, a fixed sheave, a movable sheave, an activation assembly is provided. The fixed sheave is statically coupled to the primary post. The movable sheave is slidably mounted on the primary post. The activation assembly is in operational communication with the movable sheave to move the movable sheave on the primary post away from and towards the fixed sheave based on a centrifugal force experienced by the drive clutch. The activation assembly includes a spider, at least one trunnion slidably mounted on a spider arm and a main activation biasing member. The at least one trunnion has opposable extending trunnion arms. A roller is rotationally mounted on each trunnion arm. Each roller is positioned to engage a ramp profile associated with a sheave post extending from the movable sheave. The main activation biasing member is positioned to assert a biasing force on the spider.

Abstract: A cup and breath freshening device is provided which includes a cup having a bottom and sidewalls, the sidewalls extending upwardly from the bottom and being sealed about the periphery. A sleeve is circumferentially disposed around a portion of the sidewalls. The sleeve has one or more pouches affixed to the sleeve. A breath freshener or other edible product may be insertable into and retained by the pouches. In one embodiment the pouches are sealed to the paperboard sleeve. In an alternative embodiment one or more pouches may be integrally formed in the sleeve for retention of the edible food product. In a further embodiment a patch having 1 or more pouches for retaining a food product may be affixed to a beverage container.

Abstract: A drive clutch including a primary post, a fixed sheave, a movable sheave, an activation assembly is provided. The fixed sheave is statically coupled to the primary post. The movable sheave is slidably mounted on the primary post. The activation assembly is in operational communication with the movable sheave to move the movable sheave on the primary post away from and towards the fixed sheave based on a centrifugal force experienced by the drive clutch. The activation assembly includes a spider, at least one trunnion slidably mounted on a spider arm and a main activation biasing member. The at least one trunnion has opposable extending trunnion arms. A roller is rotationally mounted on each trunnion arm. Each roller is positioned to engage a ramp profile associated with a sheave post extending from the movable sheave. The main activation biasing member is positioned to assert a biasing force on the spider.

Abstract: A phosphor for low-pressure discharge lamps is disclosed, wherein the phosphor is present in the form of phosphor grains coated with a protective layer, wherein the protective layer consists of a metal oxide, a metal borate, a metal phosphate or mixtures thereof.

Abstract: A cup and breath freshening device is provided which includes a cup having a bottom and sidewalls, the sidewalls extending upwardly from the bottom and being sealed about the periphery. A sleeve is circumferentially disposed around a portion of the sidewalls. The sleeve has one or more pouches affixed to the sleeve. A breath freshener or other edible product may be insertable into and retained by the pouches. In one embodiment the pouches are sealed to the paperboard sleeve. In an alternative embodiment one or more pouches may be integrally formed in the sleeve for retention of the edible food product. In a further embodiment a patch having 1 or more pouches for retaining a food product may be affixed to a beverage container.

Abstract: The invention is directed to apparatus and methods for contacting gas and solids in the manufacture of edibles, and particularly in connection with coating edible particulate solids. A drum is positioned around an inner tube so that an annular space is defined between the drum and the tube. A rotatable spiral element defines a gas pathway in the annular space, such that rotation of the spiral pushes particulate solids through the drum while the solids are contacted with gas in the annular space.

Abstract: A phosphor for low-pressure discharge lamps is disclosed, wherein the phosphor is present in the form of phosphor grains coated with a protective layer, wherein the protective layer consists of a metal oxide, a metal borate, a metal phosphate or mixtures thereof.

Abstract: A method for recovering phosphorus as a compound containing phosphorus from lamp waste, which contains luminophores, wherein a part, more than 20 wt.-%, of the luminophores are luminophores containing phosphorus, the method may include: a) mechanically partitioning out of coarse components; b) partitioning out of luminophores containing phosphorus as a dissolving process; c) separating the phosphorus; d) optionally carrying out at least one purification; and e) performing optional final treatment.

Abstract: Method of recovery of rare earths from fluorescent lamps. The method comprises six steps. The individual process steps are: Mechanical separation of coarse components. Separation of the halophosphate. Extraction in acids of easily soluble rare-earth fluorescent substances (mainly Y, Eu-oxide) Extraction in acids of rare earth fluorescent substances which dissolve with difficulty (for example rare-earth phosphates) Breakdown of the remaining components which contain rare earths (for example rare-earth-aluminates) Final treatment.

Abstract: A flight control system use in relation to an aviation vehicle having a thrust vectoring device for producing thrust, an air deflecting device for producing thrust having a box structure, and a computing system for receiving operation requirements is used to orient the thrust device and/or air deflecting device.

Abstract: A flight control system use in relation to an aviation vehicle having a thrust vectoring device for producing thrust, an air deflecting device for producing thrust having a box structure, and a computing system for receiving operation requirements is used to orient the thrust device and/or air deflecting device.

Abstract: The invention is directed to apparatus and methods for contacting gas and solids in the manufacture of edibles, and particularly in connection with coating edible particulate solids. A drum is positioned around an inner tube so that an annular space is defined between the drum and the tube. A rotatable spiral element defines a gas pathway in the annular space, such that rotation of the spiral pushes particulate solids through the drum while the solids are contacted with gas in the annular space.

Abstract: A rotatable impeller is a hollow conical/cylindrical stack, with at least one slanted/vertical side portion and at least one level of stack portions. Each impeller comprises at least one shape of airfoil/hydrofoil for thrust to propel, or pull, i.e., to draw in, vapor or fluid; plus a dynamic application utilizes a reverse operation to generate electricity from the kinetic energy of the flow of vapor or fluid. One airfoil/hydrofoil configuration of a stack impeller comprises serpentine rectangular segments positioned by internal rib members. Considered additional levels are enlarged copies of the first level of the stack impeller, positioned at an engineered distance from each level, and are considered to amplify propulsive or vacuum force; or for energy recovery to operate a dynamo generator.

Abstract: Method of recovery of rare earths from fluorescent lamps. The method comprises six steps. The individual process steps are: Mechanical separation of coarse components. Separation of the halophosphate. Extraction in acids of easily soluble rare-earth fluorescent substances (mainly Y, Eu-oxide) Extraction in acids of rare earth fluorescent substances which dissolve with difficulty (for example rare-earth phosphates) Breakdown of the remaining components which contain rare earths (for example rare-earth-aluminates) Final treatment.