Abstract: Described is a cable rejuvenation apparatus for a cable used in a subsea environment. The apparatus applies a bias signal to a conducting element of the cable, the bias signal being selected to improve the insulation properties of the cable. The bias signal is generated by a bias signal generator that includes a voltage source that generates a bias voltage having a time varying component. The bias voltage promotes an electrochemical reaction between the conducting element and the salt containing liquid of the subsea environment resulting in the formation of a barrier material at the fault location restricting further leakage current flow and enhancing the insulation resistance of the cable. The bias signal is a voltage selected such that the electrochemical reaction promoted by the bias voltage maintains the presence of the barrier material at the fault location.

Abstract: A power supply arrangement is described that comprises a power supply module 10 including a supply connector 14 and an output connector 16, and an electrical circuit 18 interconnecting the supply connector 14 and the output connector 16, the electrical circuit 18 including a test point 30 to which a test module 36 may be connected, the test point 30 being electrically connected to the output connector 16.

Abstract: Described is a cable rejuvenation apparatus for a cable used in a subsea environment. The apparatus applies a bias signal to a conducting element of the cable, the bias signal being selected to improve the insulation properties of the cable. The bias signal is generated by a bias signal generator. The bias signal can be a voltage which promotes an electrochemical reaction between the conducting element and the salt containing liquid of the subsea environment resulting in the formation of a barrier material at the fault location restricting further leakage current flow and enhancing the insulation resistance of the cable. The bias signal is selected such that the electrochemical reaction promoted by the bias signal maintains the presence of the barrier material at the fault location.

Abstract: Described is a rejuvenation method for a cable used in a subsea environment. The method includes applying a bias signal to a conducting element of the cable, the bias signal being selected to improve the insulation properties of the cable. The bias signal is selected such that, in the event of an electrical leakage current of predetermined magnitude flowing between the conducting element and a salt containing liquid of the subsea environment at a fault location. The bias signal can be a voltage which promotes an electrochemical reaction between the conducting element and the liquid resulting in the formation of a barrier material at the fault location restricting further leakage current flow and enhancing the insulation resistance of the cable. The bias signal is selected such that the electrochemical reaction promoted by the bias signal maintains the presence of the barrier material at the fault location.

Abstract: A power supply arrangement is described that comprises a power supply module 10 including a supply connector 14 and an output connector 16, and an electrical circuit 18 interconnecting the supply connector 14 and the output connector 16, the electrical circuit 18 including a test point 30 to which a test module 36 may be connected, the test point 30 being electrically connected to the output connector 16.

Abstract: A test arrangement for use in determining the location of a fault in an installation 10 comprising at least first and second conductors 22, 24 providing electrical connections between a surface located device 12 and a subsea located device 20, the test arrangement comprising a first module 26 operable to apply a common test signal between ground and the first and second conductors 22, 24, and a second module 28 operable to monitor the total current flowing through the first and second conductors 22, 24 at a subsea location.

Abstract: A rejuvenation method for a cable used in a subsea environment, the method comprising applying a bias signal to a conducting element 2a, 2b of the cable 2, the bias signal being selected to improve the insulation properties of the cable 2.

Abstract: A test arrangement for use in determining the location of a fault in an installation 10 comprising at least first and second conductors 22, 24 providing electrical connections between a surface located device 12 and a subsea located device 20, the test arrangement comprising a first module 26 operable to apply a common test signal between ground and the first and second conductors 22, 24, and a second module 28 operable to monitor the total current flowing through the first and second conductors 22, 24 at a subsea location.

Abstract: The subject-matter of the invention is a fluorinated diol and its process of preparation. The fluorinated diol corresponds to the formula (I): CnF2n+1—A—CH2OCH2—C(CH2OH)2—R in which n has a value from 2 to 20 and A means —CH═CH— or —CH2CH2— and R is an alkyl group comprising 1 to 4 carbon atoms.