Abstract: A long-range optical device, in particular monocular, binocular, night-vision device, includes at least one display region for displaying optical information, wherein at least two electrochromic arrangements associated with the at least one display region, which can each be transferred into one or more operating states in order to change the brightness and/or the colorfulness and/or the contrast of respective optical information, and wherein a control device associated with the at least two electrochromic arrangements, which is configured to generate control information for transferring the at least two electrochromic arrangements into one or more respective operating states.

Abstract: An electrochromic arrangement for a long-range optical device, including at least one electrochromic element formed by or including an electrochromic material arranged or formed between two electrically conductive elements, including at least one substrate element with a substrate element body having a disk-type or disk-shaped basic shape, wherein a contact layer made of an electrically conductive material and extending at least in sections around the edge of the substrate element body is applied to the upper or lower side of the substrate element body by means of a chemical and/or physical application method.

Abstract: An optical receiver of an optical link having: a photodiode coupled between a detection node and a first supply voltage rail, the photodiode being adapted to receive an optical clock signal including pulses; a switch coupled between the detection node and a second supply voltage rail; and a first transistor coupled by its main conducting nodes between the second supply voltage rail and a first output node and having its control node coupled to the detection node, wherein the switch is controlled based on a voltage at the first output node.

Abstract: An optical receiver adapted to convert a received optical signal into a phase change of a timing signal to generate a first modified timing signal and to generate a data signal by comparing the first modified timing signal with a reference signal.

Abstract: A clock receiver including: a ring oscillator adapted to generate a clock signal, the ring oscillator having a sequence of N inverters, an input of a first inverter being coupled to a feedback node, an input of a second inverter being connected to an output of the first inverter and to an input line for receiving a reference clock signal, and an output of the second inverter or of a third inverter providing a first phase signal; a further sequence of inverters, an input of a first further inverter being coupled to the feedback node, and an output of another further inverter providing a second phase signal; and a control circuit for adjusting an oscillation frequency of the ring oscillator based on the relative phases of the first and second phase signals.

Abstract: An optical receiver adapted to convert a received optical signal into a phase change of a timing signal to generate a first modified timing signal and to generate a data signal by comparing the first modified timing signal with a reference signal.

Abstract: The invention concerns an optical receiver comprising: a photodiode (102) coupled to the input of a trans-impedance amplifier (308) such that the trans-impedance amplifier receives the current (IPD) of the photodiode; a first comparator (112) adapted to compare an output voltage (VOUT) of the trans-impedance amplifier (308) with a threshold voltage (VTH); and a threshold control block (314) for generating the threshold voltage (VTH), wherein the threshold control block (314) comprises at least one capacitor coupled to the output (110) of the trans-impedance amplifier (308) via at least one switch.

Abstract: A clock receiver including: a ring oscillator adapted to generate a clock signal, the ring oscillator having a sequence of N inverters, an input of a first inverter being coupled to a feedback node, an input of a second inverter being connected to an output of the first inverter and to an input line for receiving a reference clock signal, and an output of the second inverter or of a third inverter providing a first phase signal; a further sequence of inverters, an input of a first further inverter being coupled to the feedback node, and an output of another further inverter providing a second phase signal; and a control circuit for adjusting an oscillation frequency of the ring oscillator based on the relative phases of the first and second phase signals.

Abstract: An optical receiver of an optical link having: a photodiode coupled between a detection node and a first supply voltage rail, the photodiode being adapted to receive an optical clock signal including pulses; a switch coupled between the detection node and a second supply voltage rail; and a first transistor coupled by its main conducting nodes between the second supply voltage rail and a first output node and having its control node coupled to the detection node, wherein the switch is controlled based on a voltage at the first output node.

Abstract: The invention concerns an optical receiver comprising: a photodiode (102) coupled to the input of a trans-impedance amplifier (308) such that the trans-impedance amplifier receives the current (IPD) of the photodiode; a first comparator (112) adapted to compare an output voltage (VOUT) of the trans-impedance amplifier (308) with a threshold voltage (VTH); and a threshold control block (314) for generating the threshold voltage (VTH), wherein the threshold control block (314) comprises at least one capacitor coupled to the output (110) of the trans-impedance amplifier (308) via at least one switch.

Abstract: An integrated instrument processes fluid test samples using disposable test devices. The test devices are carried in a carrier. The instrument includes a vacuum station receiving the carrier for batch loading of the test devices with fluid samples to be tested. The user removes the carrier from the vacuum station and inserts it into a loading station of a separate carrier and test device processing subsystem. This subsystem includes a transport system moving the carrier through the instrument where various modules perform operations on the test devices, including sealing the test devices, loading the test devices into an incubation station, incubation of the test devices, test device reading, and test device disposal.