Abstract: In the mixing of two or more particulate solid feeds in proportional ratios in which the unmixed solids are fed from separate bin receivers into a common mixture bin receiver having a generally vertical section, the present invention comprises an improved feeder in which a feeder means extends below the level of the solids in the common mixture bin. The improved feeder means of this invention comprises at least two nested conduits of differing horizontal cross-sectional areas. One or more of these nested conduits may be raised (or lowered) by an adjusting means to engage a conduit having a greater (or lesser) horizontal cross-sectional area enabling the proportions of particulate solids being fed to be changed as desired.

Abstract: Particulate materials are blended in a vessel provided with a plurality of vertically extending conduits therein. The vessel comprises a downwardly converging frustoconically shaped bottom wall which defines the lower region of the vessel. The conduits are provided with a plurality of longitudinally extending compartments having openings within the upper region of the vessel. The lower ends of the conduits and the compartments therein extend through the bottom wall, each communicating via a corresponding connecting conduit with a solids outlet at the open bottom of the bottom wall. At least one drain conduit communicates between a corresponding opening in the bottom wall and a corresponding compartment at a location below the bottom wall. A baffle is disposed within the vessel separating the upper and lower regions and comprises a downwardly converging inverted generally conical portion spaced above the bottom wall and defining therebetween a downwardly converging annular passage.

Abstract: Particulate materials are blended in a vessel provided with a plurality of vertically extending conduits therein. The vessel comprises a downwardly converging frustoconically shaped bottom wall which defines the lower region of the vessel. The conduits are provided with a plurality of longitudinally extending compartments having openings within the upper region of the vessel. The lower ends of the conduits and the compartments therein extend through the bottom wall, each communicating via a corresponding connecting conduit with a solids outlet at the open bottom of the bottom wall. At least one drain conduit communicates between a corresponding opening in the bottom wall and a corresponding compartment at a location below the bottom wall. A baffle is disposed within the vessel separating the upper and lower regions and comprises a downwardly converging inverted generally conical portion spaced above the bottom wall and defining therebetween a downwardly converging annular passage.

Abstract: Particulate materials are blended in a vessel provided with a plurality of vertically extending conduits therein. The vessel comprises a downwardly converging frustoconically shaped bottom wall which defines the lower region of the vessel. The lower ends of the conduits extend through corresponding openings in the bottom wall and are connected by suitable conduit means with a solids outlet at the open bottom of the bottom wall, an outlet conduit extending downwardly therefrom with a solids flow control valve interposed therein. A recycle conduit extends from the interior of the outlet conduit at a position above the solids flow control valve therein upwardly to a solids hopper positioned above the vessel. A blower is connected to the upper portion of the vessel and applies vacuum thereto and to the recycle conduit for withdrawing particulate materials or solids through the recycle conduit into the hopper.

Abstract: Proportional feeders for particulate solids such as plastic pellets, powders and the like, with precise control over the ratio of one material to another comprising, in combination, at least one housing having a vertical upper portion of uniform cross section and an inwardly converging lower portion, at least two inlets in the upper portion, an outlet in the lower portion and a vertical, laterally adjustable separator between the inlets in each housing and an adjustable wall member in at least one housing.

Abstract: Particulate materials are blended in a vessel which has a plurality of vertically extending conduits therein. The conduits are provided with a plurality of openings within the vessel, and terminate in a common collection zone. Certain of the openings are provided with baffle means to permit particles to enter the tubes when there is flow of particles through the tubes from higher elevations. The locations of the openings and the baffle sizes are selected such that the total flow of particles through the conduits at progressively lower elevations in the vessel increases substantially as a linear function with respect to vertical distance measured downwardly. An inverted cone can be employed in the bottom of the vessel to provide more uniform mixing of materials that do not flow through the conduits.