Abstract: In accordance with one illustrative embodiment, when a file is moved from the background to the foreground in a peer-to-peer client, the client makes a local request for file pieces. The client sends a handshake message to itself to check for available pieces. The client then exchanges messages locally the same way it would with external peers. As an alternative approach to local message passing, the client may keep a local record of file fragments in a data structure, such as a markup language document or other data repository. The client may then query the data structure for needed file fragments before submitting a request to the peer-to-peer network. Every time a new file segment is downloaded and validated in the background, or the foreground, the peer-to-peer client may update the data structure. Then, the client may simply query the data structure for the specific segment it wishes to download.

Abstract: A system and method for instantiating an interface or abstract class in application code are provided. An object-oriented programming language is extended such that interfaces and abstract classes can be instantiated in application code without a concrete class specified. Metadata is defined which maps each interface or abstract class instantiation in the application code to a concrete class to be used either by the compiler at build time, or the virtual machine at runtime. Once the appropriate concrete class is determined from the metadata, the class is instantiated with a conventional class loader. The metadata may be provided, for example, as a separate file, such as a markup language file, defined with a virtual machine switch, as annotations in the application code, or the like.

Abstract: Energy consumption meters are associated with owners who hold accounts with a power supplier. The meters are assigned meter identifiers and identifiers for their respective owners. Such a meter may be a parent meter having associated submeters. In response to being plugged into a power source from the power supplier, such a meter reports its owner identifier and meter identifier to the supplier. Also, in response to being plugged into a power source supplied by one of the parent meters, a meter communicates with the parent meter. This establishes that the parent meter is associated with the submeter. The submeter measures energy delivered reports this to the power supplier. Also, the indicated association of the submeter to the parent meter is reported to the power supplier. The receipt of this information enables the power supplier to debit and credit owner accounts in a manner permitting temporary associations of meters.

Abstract: The “Derived Field Calculator” calculates and updates derived fields within a relational database when objects in the database are modified rather than when the database is queried. The derived fields are maintained in the relational database independently from the applications accessing or modifying the database. Independence from external applications is achieved by adding the DFC to existing components of a relational database management system (“RDBMS”) so that the RDBMS can update the derived fields in the relational database without running Object Relational Mapping (ORM) tools, special stored procedures or triggers, or external applications.

Abstract: A system, method and computer program product for adapting non-SCCS files to an SCCS file repository is disclosed. The method may be implemented as a process executable on a suitable computer processor. A plurality of non-SCCS files are received at a computer, e.g., in a ZIP file. The SCCS file repository is searched and files matching the received non-SCCS files are retrieved from the SCCS file repository. The matching files from the SCCS file repository are compared to the received non-SCCS files and the SCCS files are updated if the comparison indicates that they have been changed.

Abstract: A treatment system for use in a water delivery system for eradicating bacteria such as the Legionella bacteria. The treatment system includes an ultraviolet light source for killing bacteria entering the water delivery system, an electrochemical precipitation unit and a blending valve in communication with water discharged from the precipitation unit and a source of hot water.

Abstract: A treatment system for use in a water delivery system for eradicating bacteria such as the Leionella bacteria. The treatment system includes an ultraviolet light source for killing bacteria entering the water delivery system, a electrochemical precipitation unit and a blending valve in communication with water discharged from the precipitation unit and a source of hot water.

Abstract: A constant velocity, "Tri-Pot" type joint comprises first and second members respectively rotatable about first and second axes and a coupling for connecting the first and second members. The coupling comprises three trunnions rotatable with the first member. The trunnions have respective radial axes extending radially from and perpendicular to the first rotation axis and intersecting the first axis at a common intersecting point. The coupling also comprises rods connecting the trunnions to the second member, and laminated elastomeric bearings, disposed about the trunnions for carrying in compression torque transmitted between the first and second members and for carrying in shear axial misalignment of the first and second members and relative angular motion between the first and second members about the common intersecting point.

Abstract: A tactile sensor for sensing an object in contact therewith. In its preferred form, the sensor comprises a plurality of layers disposed in a sandwich arrangement. A top layer is comprised of a flexible, electrically-insulating material and a plurality of parallel flexible conductive rods. A bottom layer is comprised of an electrically-insulating material and a plurality of parallel conductive rods that extend at right angles to the conductive rods of the top layer, thus forming a sensory array comprising a plurality of superimposed intersection points arranged in a grid pattern. An intermediate layer is comprised of a resilient, electrically-insulating material in which is disposed a plurality of parallel conductive posts that extend perpendicular to the plane of the three layers. These posts are comprised of a resilient conducting material.

Abstract: Laminated elastomer bearings of the type comprising alternating bonded layers of resilient material and non-extensible material are improved by forming at least some of the resilient layers of at least two different stocks having different elasticity characteristics.

Abstract: An improved Bartlett type flexible coupling includes cylindrical laminated elastomeric bearing means between opposing cylindrical bearing surfaces and substantially flat laminated elastomeric bearing means between opposing flat bearing surfaces. One disclosed embodiment is an improved high angle fixed joint coupling comprising additional spherical sections connected to both of the driving and driven members and to each other so as to fix the axial position of each driving and driven member while allowing the members to rotate about axes which extend at an angle between 0.degree. and 90.degree.. The cylindrical and flat laminated elastomeric bearing means comprise alternating layers of an elastomeric resilient material and a nonextensible material to provide a more reliable coupling with improved performance.

Abstract: An improved coupling device for joining two rotatable members which may undergo misalignment is disclosed. The device includes a plurality of balls for operatively coupling the two rotatable members. One disclosed embodiment of the coupling device is a plunging joint and another disclosed embodiment of the coupling device is a fixed joint. The joints can be used independently or, alternatively both types of joints can be combined in tandem to provide an improved transmission drive. Each joint is connected between a driving member and a driven member. The coupling device comprises laminated bearing units of alternating layers of resilient and nonextensible materials. The units are designed to carry in compression torque loads transmitted through the device.

Abstract: A laminated device such as a bearing or coupling comprising an inner and an outer housing with a laminate therebetween of alternating resilient and non-extensible layers wherein at least one of its resilient layers is made of a material characterized by having a damping coefficient different from that associated with the material of at least one other resilient layer and preselected so as to improve the uniformity of the strain distribution within the laminate and, thereby, the low temperature operating characteristics of the device. In another embodiment of the invention, at least one of the resilient layers is comprised of discrete portions or segments, each having a nominal damping coefficient preselected so as to improve the bearing's operating characteristics in low temperature applications.

Abstract: A bearing for carrying compressive radial loads comprising alternating bonded layers of a resilient material of a uniform modulus of elasticity and layers of a non-extensible material, all generally concentrically formed about a common center axis. The fatigue life of the bearing under torsional and compressive loads is enhanced by progressively decreasing both the length and thickness of each layer of resilient material with increasing radii, so that a substantially equal strain is carried across each layer of resilient material in response to each torsional load and the shape factor of each of the layers of resilient material remains substantially constant or increases with increasing radii.

Abstract: A blade retention system for use in a fully articulated rotor head of a rotary wing aircraft is described. The retention system comprises a separate elastomeric bearing means for carrying loads in compression and accommodating motions about the respective flapping, lead-lag, and pitching axes of the rotor head in shear for each type of motion about the respective flapping, lead-lag and pitching axes of the rotor head.

Abstract: A coupling of the "Tracta" joint type comprises a driving member rotatable about a first axis, a driven member rotatable about a second axis, and two intermediate members for operatively coupling the driving member to the driven member. The improvement comprises elastomeric bearing means disposed between and engaging each set of mutually opposing bearing surfaces of the driving, driven and intermediate members under compression when torque is applied to the driving member about the first axis.

Abstract: A frusto-conical laminated elastomeric bearing is provided wherein at least some of the layers are graded in composition so that they have a first relatively high modulus of elasticity at the inner circumference, and a second relatively low modulus of elasticity at the outer circumference, with the grading being arranged so as to provide an optimum balance of strain distribution and spring rates consistent with bearing lifetime and reduced-torque considerations.

Abstract: A cylindrical elastomeric bearing for carrying relatively large compressive radial loads while accommodating thrust and torsional loads acting along the bearing's longitudinal axis. The bearing generally comprises a rigid interior member and a rigid exterior member, with the two members being joined together by bonded concentric laminae comprising alternating strata of resilient material and non-extensible material. The fatigue life of the bearing is enhanced by forming each resilient stratum with a shear modulus of elasticity such that the stratum will tend to carry a strain substantially equal to the strain carried by every other resilient stratum when the bearing is subjected to a wide range of different torsional loads.

Abstract: An improved Oldham type coupling comprising elastomeric laminated bearings between the conventional bearing surfaces to improve the compression load capacity of the bearing surfaces of the coupling as well as provide other advantages. In one embodiment the bearings are designed so that the coupling is capable of operating as a constant velocity coupling.

Abstract: A frusto-conical laminated elastomeric bearing is provided wherein at least some of the layers are graded in composition so that they have a first relatively high modulus of elasticity at the inner circumstance, a second lower but still relatively high modulus of elasticity at the outer circumference, and a third still lower modulus of elasticity in an intermediate position between the inner and outer circumferences, with the grading being arranged so as to provide an optimum balance of strain distribution and spring rates consistent with bearing lifetime and reduced-torque considerations.