Patents by Inventor Robert Richard Banfield

Robert Richard Banfield has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 10400895
    Abstract: A sliding element for internal combustion engines may include a sliding face upon which are deposited, from the sliding face outwards, an adhesive layer and a coating of hard amorphous carbon. The coating may present a proportion of sp3 to sp2 ranging from 0.42 to 2.33 and at least one of an Rmr (0.2-0.5) profile greater than at least 25% and/or an Rmr (0.3-0.5) profile greater than at least 50%.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 7, 2016
    Date of Patent: September 3, 2019
    Assignees: Mahle Metal Leve S/A, Mahle International GmbH
    Inventors: Robert Richard Banfield, Juliano Avelar Araujo
  • Patent number: 10294890
    Abstract: A sliding combination for use in an internal combustion engine may include at least one cylinder liner defining an internal sliding surface and a ring having an external lateral sliding surface. The external sliding surface of the ring may slide in relation to the internal sliding surface of the liner. The external sliding surface of the ring may include a first coating of a physical vapor deposited metal nitride in sliding contact with a second coating of a diamond-like carbon (DLC) material disposed on the internal sliding surface of the liner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 2014
    Date of Patent: May 21, 2019
    Assignees: Mahle Metal Leve S/A, Mahle International GmbH
    Inventors: Paulo Jose Da Rocha Mordente, Edney Deschauer Rejowski, Robert Richard Banfield, Jose Valentim Lima Sarabanda
  • Publication number: 20170102071
    Abstract: A sliding element for internal combustion engines may include a sliding face upon which are deposited, from the sliding face outwards, an adhesive layer and a coating of hard amorphous carbon. The coating may present a proportion of sp3 to sp2 ranging from 0.42 to 2.33 and at least one of an Rmr (0.2-0.5) profile greater than at least 25% and/or an Rmr (0.3-0.5) profile greater than at least 50%.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 7, 2016
    Publication date: April 13, 2017
    Inventors: Robert Richard Banfield, Juliano Avelar Araujo
  • Publication number: 20160305366
    Abstract: A sliding combination for use in an internal combustion engine may include at least one cylinder liner defining an internal sliding surface and a ring having an external lateral sliding surface. The external sliding surface of the ring may slide in relation to the internal sliding surface of the liner. The external sliding surface of the ring may include a first coating of a physical vapour deposited metal nitride in sliding contact with a second coating of a diamond-like carbon (DLC) material disposed on the internal sliding surface of the liner.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 21, 2014
    Publication date: October 20, 2016
    Inventors: Paulo Jose Da Rocha Mordente, Edney Deschauer Rejowski, Robert Richard Banfield, Jose Valentim Lima Sarabanda
  • Patent number: 9163726
    Abstract: The present invention refers to a piston ring, particularly for use in the piston channel of an internal combustion engine or a compressor, comprising at least a substantially ring-shaped metallic base (2) having at least a first region (20), at least a second region (21) and at least a gap (22), the first region (20) being positioned in a way substantially opposite to the gap (22), the ring comprising at least a nitrided layer (3) in the second region (21) and comprising at least reduction of the nitrided layer (3) in the first region (20), whereas the reduced nitrided layer (3) is at least partially blocked in the first region (20) due to the previous application of an intermediate layer (4).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 2010
    Date of Patent: October 20, 2015
    Assignees: MAHLE International GmbH, MAHLE Metal Leve S/A
    Inventors: Rodrigo Favaron, Robert Richard Banfield
  • Publication number: 20120248710
    Abstract: The present invention refers to a piston ring, particularly for use in the piston channel of an internal combustion engine or a compressor, comprising at least a substantially ring-shaped metallic base (2) having at least a first region (20), at least a second region (21) and at least a gap (22), the first region (20) being positioned in a way substantially opposite to the gap (22), the ring comprising at least a nitrided layer (3) in the second region (21) and comprising at least reduction of the nitrided layer (3) in the first region (20), whereas the reduced nitrided layer (3) is at least partially blocked in the first region (20) due to the previous application of an intermediate layer (4).
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 24, 2010
    Publication date: October 4, 2012
    Applicants: MAHLE METAL LEVE S/A, MAHLE INTERNATIONAL GMBH
    Inventors: Rodrigo Favaron, Robert Richard Banfield
  • Patent number: 7891669
    Abstract: The invention relates to a piston ring for internal combustion engines, the piston ring comprises a steel or cast iron base material with a coating of chromium nitride deposited by a physical vapor deposition process on a sliding surface of the piston ring, wherein the coating is composed of a columnar crystal structure of CrN with the following features: (a) an oxygen content in solid solution of 0.5 to 2.5 wt %; (b) a content of uniformly dispersed micro-pores of less than 10% in volume of the coating; and (c) an X-ray diffraction intensity ratio of (111) planes to (200) planes parallel to the surface in the range of 0.80 to 1.20.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 2007
    Date of Patent: February 22, 2011
    Assignees: Mahle International GmbH, Mahle Metal Leve S.A.
    Inventors: Juliano Avelar Araujo, Gisela Ablas Marques, Jose Valentim Lima Sarabanda, Robert Richard Banfield
  • Publication number: 20090278320
    Abstract: The invention relates to a piston ring for internal combustion engines, the piston ring comprises a steel or cast iron base material with a coating of chromium nitride deposited by a physical vapor deposition process on a sliding surface of the piston ring, wherein the coating is composed of a columnar crystal structure of CrN with the following features: (a) an oxygen content in solid solution of 0.5 to 2.5 wt %; (b) a content of uniformly dispersed micro-pores of less than 10% in volume of the coating; and (c) an X-ray diffraction intensity ratio of (111) planes to (200) planes parallel to the surface in the range of 0.80 to 1.20.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 16, 2007
    Publication date: November 12, 2009
    Inventors: Juliano Avelar Araujo, Gisela Ablas Marques, Jose Valentim Lima Sarabanda, Robert Richard Banfield
  • Publication number: 20080136116
    Abstract: A piston ring for internal combustion engines with a coating of Chromium nitride (CrN) deposited by a physical vapor deposition process on a sliding surface with a typical crystal structure of CrN phase, has a high wear resistance and superior resistance to the generation of micro-cracks and consequent localized loss of pieces of the coating. The coating is a columnar crystalline coating of CrN having a dispersed pore content lower than 10% in volume and ratio of intensities, measured through x-ray diffraction, between the crystal planes (111) and planes (200), parallel to the surface, in the range of 0.40 to 0.70. This crystalline distribution is obtained through an oxygen content impregnated in the CrN coating between 1.0% in weight to 7.0% in weight. The Vickers hardness of the film ranges from 1,500 to 2,200 HV.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 29, 2007
    Publication date: June 12, 2008
    Inventors: Jose Valentim Lima Sarabanda, Robert Richard Banfield, Gisela Ablas Marques
  • Patent number: 5707155
    Abstract: Multilayer sliding bearing, of the type comprising: an intermediate layer (20) made of a material with a certain hardness, disposed on a backing layer (10); a sliding layer (30) made of a less hard material, said intermediate layer (20) presenting a radially internal face defined by at least a pair of surfaces, which are excentric to the bearing and which intercept each other along a respective intersection line (22) of the bearing that is inclined relative the opposite end edges, in order to reduce the thickness of said intermediate layer (20), the radially internal face of the sliding layer (30) presenting a curvature radius at maximum equal to the distance between the axis of the bearing and each point of each intersection line (22).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 1995
    Date of Patent: January 13, 1998
    Inventors: Robert Richard Banfield, JoseRoberto Simao, Ademir Carubelli