Abstract: An outer space-based vehicle may include a spacecraft bus, a payload having a payload center of mass, and a gimbal coupled between the spacecraft bus and the payload. The gimbal may have a gimbal axis aligned with the payload center of mass, and is configured to selectively rotate the payload about the gimbal axis. At least one payload momentum wheel may be coupled to the gimbal at the gimbal axis, and configured to counteract angular torque which would otherwise be imparted to the spacecraft bus.

Abstract: A synthetic aperture radar (SAR) for a flight vehicle may include an elongate phased array antenna oriented with a long axis in an elevation direction. The elevation direction is normal to a direction of flight of the flight vehicle. A transmitter is coupled to the elongate phased array antenna, and a receiver is coupled to the elongate phased array antenna. A controller is coupled to the transmitter and receiver and is configured to generate temporally alternating sets of receive beams for respective swaths to be used to form a SAR image across a surface below the flight vehicle. The same center frequency is used to create consistent SARs for all swaths, allowing for coherent combination between subsequent passes over the same swath.

Abstract: A synthetic aperture radar (SAR) for a flight vehicle may include an elongate phased array antenna oriented with a long axis in an elevation direction. The elevation direction is normal to a direction of flight of the flight vehicle. A transmitter is coupled to the elongate phased array antenna, and a receiver is coupled to the elongate phased array antenna. A controller is coupled to the transmitter and receiver and is configured to generate temporally alternating sets of receive beams for respective swaths to be used to form a SAR image across a surface below the flight vehicle. The same center frequency is used to create consistent SARs for all swaths, allowing for coherent combination between subsequent passes over the same swath.

Abstract: A wireless hot shaving cream dispenser is provided. The dispenser includes a nozzle extending from a housing for dispensing a foam output. A flow path extends within the housing from a soap solution reservoir to the nozzle. A disrupter on the flow path downstream from the reservoir has a convoluted surface on the flow path to form a foam from soap solution flowing along the flow path. A heating assembly heats the dispenser to provide heat to the foam on the flow path, and a pump pumps soap solution from the reservoir through the disrupter to the nozzle along the flow path. A method of producing a hot shaving cream lather using the dispenser is provided.

Abstract: A wireless hot shaving cream dispenser is provided. The dispenser includes a nozzle extending from a housing for dispensing a foam output. A flow path extends within the housing from a soap solution reservoir to the nozzle. A disrupter on the flow path downstream from the reservoir has a convoluted surface on the flow path to form a foam from soap solution flowing along the flow path. A heating assembly heats the dispenser to provide heat to the foam on the flow path, and a pump pumps soap solution from the reservoir through the disrupter to the nozzle along the flow path. A method of producing a hot shaving cream lather using the dispenser is provided.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for molecular content analysis. One of the methods includes receiving molecular content data that indicates a molecular content of a portion of a batch of sludge; determining, by a machine learning module included in the system using the molecular content data and multiple parameters, a predicted value for a property of the portion of the batch of sludge; and providing the predicted value for the property of the portion of the batch of sludge.

Abstract: A wireless hot shaving cream dispenser is provided. The dispenser includes a nozzle extending from a housing for dispensing a foam output. A flow path extends within the housing from a soap solution reservoir to the nozzle. A disrupter on the flow path downstream from the reservoir has a convoluted surface on the flow path to form a foam from soap solution flowing along the flow path. A heating assembly heats the dispenser to provide heat to the foam on the flow path, and a pump pumps soap solution from the reservoir through the disrupter to the nozzle along the flow path. A method of producing a hot shaving cream lather using the dispenser is provided.

Abstract: Various technologies for mitigating distortion in coherent image products generated from SAR data are described herein. Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) datasets generated based upon SAR returns from first and second passes of a SAR platform over a scene are received. The SAR datasets can be co-notched at matching sample indices to improve coherence of SAR images generated from the datasets. Windowed SAR data is generated by applying independent windows to subsets of each of the datasets to reduce sidelobe levels of their image impulse responses. Coherent image products are generated based upon the windowed SAR data, wherein an image quality of the coherent image products is improved as compared to coherent image products generated based upon the SAR datasets.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for molecular content analysis. One of the methods includes receiving molecular content data that indicates a molecular content of a portion of a batch of sludge; determining, by a machine learning module included in the system using the molecular content data and multiple parameters, a predicted value for a property of the portion of the batch of sludge; and providing the predicted value for the property of the portion of the batch of sludge.

Abstract: Pre-processing is applied to a raw VideoSAR (or similar near-video rate) product to transform the image frame sequence into a product that resembles more closely the type of product for which conventional video codecs are designed, while sufficiently maintaining utility and visual quality of the product delivered by the codec.

Abstract: A transformer (30) comprises: first and second printed circuit board substrates, the first printed circuit board substrate (32) including at least one first substrate layer (34) having a dielectric relative permittivity of less than or equal to 3.

Abstract: A spinal fixation system suitable for effecting fixation between adjacent vertebral levels within the spine. The spinal fixation system of the present invention includes a pair single axis or “fixed” pedicle screw assemblies, a pair of poly-axial pedicle screw assemblies, a pair of cannulated rod members, and a transverse connector spanning between the pair of cannulated rod members.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for detecting local maximums in a two-dimensional data set. Apparatus is provided for detecting a local maximum in a two-dimensional data set, where a stream of data elements represents the data set. The apparatus includes first detection logic that receives the data stream and operates to detect a first data element that represents a peak in a first dimension of the data set. The apparatus also includes second detection logic that receives the data stream and operates to detect a second data element that represents a peak in a second dimension of the data set, wherein a local maximum is detected if the first and second data elements are the same element.

Abstract: Multiplexer to transmitter interface protocol. A method for a data interface protocol is provided that includes receiving a first packet stream having at least one overhead information symbol (OIS) group and at least one multicast logical channel (MLC) group, and mapping each OIS group to an OIS descriptor packet and at least one OIS payload packet. The method also includes mapping each MLC group to an MLC descriptor packet and at least one MLC payload packet, and outputting the OIS descriptor, OIS payload, MLC descriptor, and MLC payload packets in a second packet stream. An apparatus includes input logic to receive the first packet stream, processing logic to map each OIS group to an OIS descriptor packet an OIS payload packet, and each MLC group to an MLC descriptor packet and an MLC payload packet, and output logic to output the mapped packets in a second packet stream.

Abstract: A system for immediately placing a non-occlusive and non-functional temporary dental implant prosthesis in the jawbone of a human patient with the prosthesis having a size and shape of a natural human tooth.

Abstract: A colloid comprises a sulfone polymer. The colloid may be used as a replacement for activated carbon or charcoal in water purification systems. Unlike activated carbon, the colloid is advantageously regenerated chemically and reused.

Abstract: A method and system for controlling game usage on user devices are described. In one embodiment, the method includes identifying a game selected by a user for a first user device, determining that the game has been previously purchased by the user for a second user device, and causing the game to be available to the user for playing on the first user device.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for allowing an occupant to store and/or purchase broadcasted media content in a vehicle. The method includes receiving and processing the media content from the broadcast source, temporarily storing the media content on a short-term memory storage disposed within the vehicle, while the media content is being received by a receiver in the vehicle, in response to a user input, causing a transmitter in the vehicle to transmit a purchase signal to a telematics system, and receiving a key to the media content to thereby cause the storage device to store the media content onto a long-term memory storage within the vehicle.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods are provided for wirelessly broadcasting large multimedia files to vehicles. The apparatus includes a vehicle-based receiver configured to wirelessly receive at least one group of encoded data packets at a data rate based on a number of concurrently broadcasted groups of encoded data packets, a decoder coupled to the data storage device, a data storage device coupled to the receiver, and a media playback unit coupled to the data storage device. The group of data packets corresponds to at least a portion of a multimedia content, and each of the data packets contains at least a portion of the multimedia content. The data rate is based on an average vehicle operation duration and/or a probability of occurrence of the average vehicle operation duration. The decoder is configured to assemble at least a portion of the multimedia content from the first data file upon the data storage device receiving a pre-determined number of data packets.