Patents by Inventor Robert Robison

Robert Robison has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20240213325
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first stacked structure and a second stacked structure disposed on a substrate. The first stacked structure comprises a first plurality of gate structures alternately stacked with a first plurality of channel layers, and the second stacked structure comprises a second plurality of gate structures alternately stacked with a second plurality of channel layers. A first plurality of epitaxial source/drain regions are disposed on sides of the first stacked structure, and a second plurality of epitaxial source/drain regions are disposed on sides of the second stacked structure. A first dielectric layer is disposed between the first stacked structure and the substrate, and between the first plurality of epitaxial source/drain regions and the substrate. A second dielectric layer is disposed between the second stacked structure and the substrate. At least a portion of the second plurality of epitaxial source/drain regions contact the substrate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 21, 2022
    Publication date: June 27, 2024
    Inventors: Reinaldo Vega, Robert Robison, Mohammad Hasanuzzaman
  • Patent number: 11990410
    Abstract: A technique relates to an integrated circuit (IC). The IC includes a conductive line formed on a conductive via, the conductive line being formed though a dielectric material. The IC includes an etch stop layer having one or more extended portions intervening between one or more edge portions of the conductive line and the conductive via, the one or more edge portions being at a periphery of the conductive line and the conductive via, the etch stop layer including a higher dielectric breakdown than the dielectric material. The one or more extended portions of the etch stop layer cause the conductive line to be formed with a bottom part having a reduced dimension than an upper part of the conductive line.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 7, 2021
    Date of Patent: May 21, 2024
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Brent Anderson, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Nicholas Anthony Lanzillo, Christopher J. Penny, Kisik Choi, Robert Robison
  • Patent number: 11961759
    Abstract: An interconnect structure for an integrated circuit includes a plurality of first-type interconnect elements and a second-type of interconnect element which directly contact an underlying first-type interconnect element. The second-type interconnect element extends along a first axis to define a horizontal length and along a second axis to define a vertical height. The second-type interconnect element and the first-type interconnect element define a conductive via comprising a metal material extending continuously along the second axis from a base of the underlying first-type interconnect element and stopping at the upper surface of the second-type interconnect element. The vertical height of the second-type interconnect element is greater than the vertical height of the first-type interconnect elements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 3, 2022
    Date of Patent: April 16, 2024
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Brent A. Anderson, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Nicholas Anthony Lanzillo, Christopher J. Penny, Kisik Choi, Robert Robison
  • Patent number: 11894265
    Abstract: A method of forming a top via is provided. The method includes forming a sacrificial trench layer and conductive trench plug in an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer on a conductive line. The method further includes forming a cover layer on the ILD layer, sacrificial trench layer, and conductive trench plug, and forming a sacrificial channel layer and a conductive channel plug on the conductive trench plug. The method further includes removing the cover layer and the ILD layer to expose the sacrificial trench layer and the sacrificial channel layer. The method further includes removing the sacrificial trench layer and the sacrificial channel layer, and forming a barrier layer on the conductive channel plug and conductive trench plug.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 20, 2021
    Date of Patent: February 6, 2024
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Lawrence A. Clevenger, Brent Anderson, Kisik Choi, Nicholas Anthony Lanzillo, Christopher J. Penny, Robert Robison
  • Patent number: 11869808
    Abstract: An approach providing a semiconductor wiring structure with a self-aligned top via on a first metal line and under a second metal line. The semiconductor wiring structure includes a plurality of first metal lines in a bottom portion of a first dielectric material. The semiconductor wiring structure includes a top via in a top portion of the first dielectric material, where the top via is over a first metal line of the plurality of first metal lines. The semiconductor wiring structure includes a second dielectric material above each of the plurality of first metal lines except the first metal line of the plurality of first metal lines. Furthermore, the semiconductor wiring structure includes a second metal line above the top via, wherein the second metal line is in a third dielectric material and a hardmask layer that is under the third dielectric material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 2021
    Date of Patent: January 9, 2024
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Lawrence A. Clevenger, Brent Anderson, Nicholas Anthony Lanzillo, Christopher J. Penny, Kisik Choi, Robert Robison
  • Patent number: 11854884
    Abstract: A method of forming fully aligned top vias is provided. The method includes forming a fill layer on a conductive line, wherein the fill layer is adjacent to one or more vias. The method further includes forming a spacer layer selectively on the exposed surface of the fill layer, wherein the top surface of the one or more vias is exposed after forming the spacer layer. The method further includes depositing an etch-stop layer on the exposed surfaces of the spacer layer and the one or more vias, and forming a cover layer on the etch-stop layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 2021
    Date of Patent: December 26, 2023
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Nicholas Anthony Lanzillo, Koichi Motoyama, Somnath Ghosh, Christopher J. Penny, Robert Robison, Lawrence A. Clevenger
  • Patent number: 11823998
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention are directed to fabrication methods and resulting interconnect structures having a conductive thin metal layer on a top via that promotes the selective growth of the next level interconnect lines (the line above). In a non-limiting embodiment of the invention, a first conductive line is formed in a dielectric layer. A via is formed on the first conductive line and a seed layer is formed on the via and the dielectric layer. A surface of the seed layer is exposed and a second conductive line is deposited onto the exposed surface of the seed layer. In a non-limiting embodiment of the invention, the second conductive line is selectively grown from the seed layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 15, 2021
    Date of Patent: November 21, 2023
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Brent Anderson, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Christopher J. Penny, Nicholas Anthony Lanzillo, Kisik Choi, Robert Robison
  • Patent number: 11804406
    Abstract: An interconnect structure including a top via with a minimum line end extension comprises a cut filled with an etch stop material. The interconnect structure further comprises a line formed adjacent to the etch stop material. The interconnect structure further comprises a top via formed on the line adjacent to the etch stop material, wherein the top via utilizes the etch stop material to achieve minimum line extension.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 2021
    Date of Patent: October 31, 2023
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Christopher J. Penny, Brent Anderson, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Kisik Choi, Nicholas Anthony Lanzillo, Robert Robison
  • Patent number: 11791258
    Abstract: Integrated chips include a dielectric layer that includes at least one trench and at least one plug region. A line is formed in the dielectric layer in the at least one trench and terminates at the plug region. A dielectric plug is formed in the plug region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 2022
    Date of Patent: October 17, 2023
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Brent Anderson, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Kisik Choi, Nicholas Anthony Lanzillo, Christopher J. Penny, Robert Robison
  • Patent number: 11757012
    Abstract: A technique relates to a semiconductor device. A source or drain (S/D) contact liner is formed on one or more S/D regions. Annealing is performed to form a silicide layer around the one or more S/D regions, the silicide layer being formed at an interface between the S/D contact liner and the S/D regions. A block layer is formed into a pattern over the one or more S/D regions, such that a portion of the S/D contact liner is protected by the block layer. Unprotected portions of the S/D contact liner are removed, such that the S/D contact liner protected by the block layer remains over the one or more S/D regions. The block layer and S/D contacts are formed on the S/D contact liner over the one or more S/D regions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 2019
    Date of Patent: September 12, 2023
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Andrew Greene, Dechao Guo, Tenko Yamashita, Veeraraghavan S. Basker, Robert Robison, Ardasheir Rahman
  • Publication number: 20230210026
    Abstract: A phase change memory (PCM) cell includes a first electrode comprised of a first electrically conductive material, a second electrode comprised of a second electrically conductive material, and a phase change section positioned between the first electrode and the second electrode. The phase change section includes a first phase change material having a first resistance drift coefficient, and a second phase change material having a second resistance drift coefficient that is greater than the first resistance drift coefficient. An axis of the PCM cell extends between the first electrode and the second electrode, and the second phase change material is offset from the first phase change material in a direction that is perpendicular to the axis.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 28, 2021
    Publication date: June 29, 2023
    Inventors: Timothy Mathew Philip, Kevin W. Brew, Caitlin Camille Stuckey, Rebecca Colby Martin, Robert Robison, Lawrence A. Clevenger
  • Publication number: 20230207387
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a semiconductor structure including a first metal contact, where at least a portion of the first metal contact extends vertically from a substrate to a top portion of the semiconductor structure. The first metal contact having an exposed surface at the top portion of the semiconductor structure. A dielectric cap may be configured around the first metal contact. The dielectric cap is configured to electrically separate a first area of the semiconductor structure from a second area of the semiconductor structure. The first area of the semiconductor structure includes the first metal contact.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 28, 2021
    Publication date: June 29, 2023
    Inventors: Sagarika Mukesh, Nicholas Anthony Lanzillo, Robert Robison, Ruqiang Bao, Ardasheir Rahman
  • Patent number: 11682617
    Abstract: An interlayer interconnect for an integrated circuit includes a first line in a first wiring layer, a first via portion integral to and extending from the first line, and a second line in a second wiring layer that is adjacent to the first wiring layer. The interlayer interconnect also includes a third line in the second wiring layer that is a first distance from the second line, wherein the first distance is a pitch of the second wiring layer, and a second via portion integral to and extending from the second line and in electrical contact with the first via portion at an interface to form a via. The via extends a second distance that is at least one-and-a-quarter times the pitch.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 2020
    Date of Patent: June 20, 2023
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Nicholas Anthony Lanzillo, Somnath Ghosh, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Robert Robison
  • Publication number: 20230178621
    Abstract: A nanosheet semiconductor device includes channel nanosheets each connected to a source/drain region that has a front surface, a rear surface, and an internal recess between the front surface and the rear surface. The device further includes a source/drain region contact in physical contact with the V shaped internal recess, with the front surface, and with the rear surface. The device may be fabricated by forming the source/drain region, recessing the source/drain region, and by forming a sacrificial source/drain region upon and around the recessed source/drain region. The sacrificial source/drain region may be removed and the source/drain region contact may be formed in place thereof.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 7, 2021
    Publication date: June 8, 2023
    Inventors: Ruilong Xie, Reinaldo Vega, Yao Yao, Andrew M. Greene, Veeraraghavan S. Basker, Pietro Montanini, Jingyun Zhang, Robert Robison
  • Patent number: 11670542
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention are directed to fabrication methods and resulting interconnect structures having stepped top vias that reduce via resistance. In a non-limiting embodiment of the invention, a surface of a conductive line is recessed below a first dielectric layer. A second dielectric layer is formed on the recessed surface and an etch stop layer is formed over the structure. A first cavity is formed that exposes the recessed surface of the conductive line and sidewalls of the second dielectric layer. The first cavity includes a first width between sidewalls of the etch stop layer. The second dielectric layer is removed to define a second cavity having a second width greater than the first width. A stepped top via is formed on the recessed surface of the conductive line. The top via includes a top portion in the first cavity and a bottom portion in the second cavity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 7, 2022
    Date of Patent: June 6, 2023
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Brent Alan Anderson, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Christopher J. Penny, Kisik Choi, Nicholas Anthony Lanzillo, Robert Robison
  • Publication number: 20230139399
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate with a planar top surface. At least a first gate cut stressor within a first gate cut region separates a first transistor region from a second transistor region. The first gate cut stressor is directly upon the planar top surface and applies a first tensile force perpendicular to a channel of the first transistor region and perpendicular to a channel of the second transistor region. The tensile force may improve hole and/or electron mobility within a transistor in the first transistor region and within a transistor in the second transistor region. The gate cut stressor may include a lower material within the gate cut region and an upper material upon the lower material. Alternatively, the gate cut stressor may include a liner material that lines the gate cut region and an inner material upon the liner material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 1, 2021
    Publication date: May 4, 2023
    Inventors: HUIMEI ZHOU, Andrew M. Greene, Michael P. Belyansky, Oleg Gluschenkov, Robert Robison, JUNTAO LI, Richard A. Conti, FEE LI LIE
  • Patent number: 11621189
    Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming one or more layers including at least one of a liner and a barrier along surfaces of a first interlevel dielectric (ILD) layer within a trench, after forming the one or more liners, performing a via etch to form a via opening exposing a first conductive line corresponding to a first metallization level, and forming, within the via opening and on the first conductive line, a barrier-less prefilled via including first conductive material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 16, 2021
    Date of Patent: April 4, 2023
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Nicholas Anthony Lanzillo, Hosadurga Shobha, Junli Wang, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Christopher J. Penny, Robert Robison, Huai Huang
  • Publication number: 20230101235
    Abstract: A long channel field-effect transistor is incorporated in a semiconductor structure. A semiconductor fin forming a channel region is configured as a loop having an opening therein. A dielectric isolation region is within the opening. Source/drain regions epitaxially grown on fin end portions within the opening are electrically isolated by the isolation region. The source/drain regions, the isolation region and the channel are arranged as a closed loop. The semiconductor structure may further include a short channel, vertical transport field-effect transistor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 28, 2021
    Publication date: March 30, 2023
    Inventors: Ruilong Xie, Ardasheir Rahman, HEMANTH JAGANNATHAN, Robert ROBISON, Brent Anderson, Heng Wu
  • Publication number: 20230094757
    Abstract: An approach providing a semiconductor wiring structure with a self-aligned top via on a first metal line and under a second metal line. The semiconductor wiring structure includes a plurality of first metal lines in a bottom portion of a first dielectric material. The semiconductor wiring structure includes a top via in a top portion of the first dielectric material, where the top via is over a first metal line of the plurality of first metal lines. The semiconductor wiring structure includes a second dielectric material above each of the plurality of first metal lines except the first metal line of the plurality of first metal lines. Furthermore, the semiconductor wiring structure includes a second metal line above the top via, wherein the second metal line is in a third dielectric material and a hardmask layer that is under the third dielectric material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 22, 2021
    Publication date: March 30, 2023
    Inventors: Lawrence A. Clevenger, Brent Anderson, Nicholas Anthony Lanzillo, Christopher J. Penny, Kisik Choi, Robert ROBISON
  • Patent number: 11600565
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a first metallization layer disposed on a first etch stop layer. The first metallization layer includes a first conductive line and a second conductive line, each disposed in a first dielectric layer and extending from the first etch stop layer. The height of the first conductive line is greater than a height of the second conductive line. The semiconductor structure further includes a first via layer comprising a second dielectric layer disposed on a top surface of the first metallization layer and a first via and a second via in the second dielectric layer. The semiconductor structure further includes a first conductive material disposed on a top surface of the first conductive line in the first via. The semiconductor structure further includes a second conductive material disposed on a top surface of the second conductive line in the second via.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 7, 2021
    Date of Patent: March 7, 2023
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Brent Alan Anderson, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Christopher J. Penny, Kisik Choi, Nicholas Anthony Lanzillo, Robert Robison