Abstract: A generally conical element is defined about a vertical axis and having a tip on the vertical axis, and a generally conical odd aspheric contour mirror surface that is defined upward from the tip relative to the vertical axis. A toroidal lens element, disposed to capture light data input of a surrounding scene reflected from the odd aspheric contour mirror surface, has a cross-section shape defined relative to a plane passing through the toroidal lens element and including the vertical axis and is defined by revolving a convex or concave lens surface cross-section shape around the vertical axis, the convex or concave lens surface cross-section shape defined from another axis parallel to the vertical axis but offset, wherein the toroidal lens element cross-sectional shape is constant in rotation about the vertical axis and imparts a toroid shape to the toroidal lens element relative to the vertical axis.

Abstract: A generally conical element is defined about a vertical axis and having a tip on the vertical axis, and a generally conical odd aspheric contour mirror surface that is defined upward from the tip relative to the vertical axis. A toroidal lens element, disposed to capture light data input of a surrounding scene reflected from the odd aspheric contour mirror surface, has a cross-section shape defined relative to a plane passing through the toroidal lens element and including the vertical axis and is defined by revolving a convex or concave lens surface cross-section shape around the vertical axis, the convex or concave lens surface cross-section shape defined from another axis parallel to the vertical axis but offset, wherein the toroidal lens element cross-sectional shape is constant in rotation about the vertical axis and imparts a toroid shape to the toroidal lens element relative to the vertical axis.

Abstract: At least one lens element defines a cylindrical void that encloses a conical element having a conical mirror surface defined about a common vertical axis upward from a tip on a generally 45-degree angle to the vertical axis. The lens element(s) have cross-sectional shapes defined relative to a plane passing through the lens element and including the vertical axis, the cross-sectional shape constant in rotation about the vertical axis and imparting a generally toroid shape to the lens element(s) for capturing image information from a surrounding scene and translating the captured light into a horizontal projection is oriented toward the conical mirror surface, which reflects the projection 90 degrees vertically downward toward an image plane of a light sensitive sensor for generating a photographic representation of the surrounding scene.

Abstract: Aspects providing multiple different and selectable viewpoints for displaying graphic image content of an environment. Thus, a computer processor is configured to cause a graphic display device to display a selectable viewpoint identifier within a display of image content presented to a user; display an information item within the graphic display that is associated with the selectable viewpoint identifier and that provides information of selection of the selectable viewpoint identifier, or of a content viewpoint of the associated selectable viewpoint identifier; and change the display of image content presented to the user on the graphic display device from the current view to the content viewpoint of the associated selectable viewpoint identifier, in response to selection of the selectable viewpoint identifier.