Abstract: A monolithic laser cavity device includes an input mirror coating, a birefringent crystal quarter waveplate such as sapphire, a birefringent crystal gain medium such as neodymium-doped vanadate, a Type-II second-harmonic-generation crystal such as potassium titanyl phosphate, and an output mirror coating. The optical axes of the Type-II second-harmonic-generation crystal and birefringent crystal gain medium are aligned with each other and aligned 45° relative to the optical axis of the birefringent crystal quarter waveplate.

Abstract: The current invention provides an optical disruptor having a laser system, a rangefinder, where the rangefinder provides a real-time distance to a target, control electronics; and dynamically-controlled output optics. The dynamically-controlled output optics are actuated by the control electronics to provide a divergence in real-time of an output of the laser system, where the real-time divergence is according to the real-time distance to the target.

Abstract: A method of managing lost returns in a wellbore includes contacting a filter cake with a treating fluid to remove metallic weighting agents from the filter cake, wherein the filter cake is disposed on a face of a formation fracture in the wellbore. The method also includes contacting the filter cake with a proppant slurry, wherein the proppant slurry contacts the filter cake concurrently with the treating fluid or after the treating fluid contacts the filter cake. This method may include increasing the filter cake permeability and may utilize a barite removal agent, such as a chelation agent. At least one related wellbore management method creates a fracture in the wellbore and props open the fracture to increase wellbore integrity to utilize higher weight drilling fluids and prevent fractures from forming further down the wellbore.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for linewidth broadening applied to a laser that emits a light having an output frequency ? and an emission linewidth ?E. The apparatus is equipped with an electro-optic modulator for intercepting the light and a noise generator for driving the electro-optic modulator with a radio-frequency (RF) noise signal spanning a frequency range selected to broaden the emission linewidth ?E of the light passing through the electro-optic modulator to a broadened linewidth ?B. The noise spectrum of the noise signal exhibits a continuous frequency range and can be flat or sloping. The range extends from low frequency ?L set below the emission linewidth ?E of the light to a high frequency ?H set above the emission linewidth ?E of the light. The electro-optic modulator can be selected from among many suitable devices including optical crystals. Further broadening can be achieved by employing one or more secondary EOMs operating in resonant or non-resonant modes.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and apparatus for packaging high frequency electrical and/or electro-optical components. The present invention provides a package which may be surface mounted on a board with other electrical components. The shielding provided by the package minimizes electromagnetic interference with other electrical components on the board. The package includes a controlled impedance I/O interface for coupling with the electrical and/or electro-optical component(s) in the package. The package interface may also include a differential I/O capability to further control electromagnetic fields generated at the interface. Additionally, the package may include an optical link provided by one or more optical fibers extending from the package.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and apparatus for transmission of optical communications. The present invention provides an optical transmitter which includes a control circuit to enhance the stability of output power levels, a modulator circuit with precise impedance matching for high frequency performance, and an optical coupling mechanism that relaxes the alignment tolerances between the laser and the fiber and decreases the sensitivity of the gain medium to feedback from devices coupled to the fiber. These features allow the transmitter to deliver an optical output beam which can be modulated over a wide range of frequencies, duty cycles and amplitudes with very precise definition of the rising and falling edges of the waveform. In combination these features result in an optical transmitter that may be fabricated with relatively low cost and a reduced form factor when compared with prior art optical transmitters.

Abstract: Described embodiments provide a method and apparatus for transmission of optical communications. An embodiment provides an optical transmitter which includes a control circuit to enhance the stability of output power levels, a modulator circuit with precise impedance matching for high frequency performance, and an optical coupling mechanism that relaxes the alignment tolerances between the laser and the fiber and decreases the sensitivity of the gain medium to feedback from devices coupled to the fiber. These features allow the transmitter to deliver an optical output beam which can be modulated over a wide range of frequencies, duty cycles and amplitudes with very precise definition of the rising and falling edges of the waveform. In combination these features result in an optical transmitter that may be fabricated with relatively low cost and a reduced form factor when compared with prior art optical transmitters.

Abstract: An optical receiver may include a photodector defined on a multilayer semiconductor structure. A first electrode may be formed by at least two substantially concentric conductive rings electrically coupled to one another and to a portion of a first layer of the multilayer semiconductor structure. A second electrode may be coupled to a second layer of the multilayer semiconductor structure and configured to transfer current generated by the photodetector in response to optical emissions. A method of fabricating such an optical receiver is also disclosed.

Abstract: An automatic fiber pigtailing machine (AFPM) is disclosed. The AFPM provides precise coupling between a fiber pigtail and an optoelectronic (OE) device based on the fidelity of signal transfer across a junction between the fiber and OE device. The AFPM uses a positioning system with a high frequency closed loop optical feedback of a modulated signal to/from the device under assembly (DUA). Local/global maximums in the fidelity of the modulated signal are correlated with relative orientations/alignment/positions of the various components of the DUA to determine the preferred orientation/alignment/positions between the various components for the completed assembly. In an embodiment of the invention the fiber optic extends from a first surface of a generally rectangular package and the electrical interface to the OE device is defined on a surface orthogonal to the first surface.

Abstract: Well fluids such as drilling muds, especially useful in offshore drilling, are formulated with a hydrocarbon oil blend of a low viscosity poly alpha-olefin (PAO) such as a low molecular weight oligomer of decene together with a C.sub.10 to C.sub.18 paraffinic hydrocarbon of petroleum origin and a C.sub.10 to C.sub.18 olefin such as dodecene-1 or tetradecene-1. The fluids exhibit good biodegradability and are non-toxic to marine organisms; they also meet viscosity and pour points specifications for formulation into oil based muds.