Patents by Inventor Robert Schwarcz

Robert Schwarcz has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5688945
    Abstract: The present invention relates to novel derivatives of 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid, 3-HANA, of the general formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are the same or different and selected from H and alkyl; X is selected from alkylthio, arylthio, aryloxy, halogen and cyano; R.sup.3, R.sup.4 are the same or different and selected from halogen, methyl, fluoroalkyl, cyano and Z--R.sup.5 wherein Z is selected from CH.sub.n, NH.sub.m, O, S, SO.sub.2 and CO wherein n=1 or 2; m=0 or 1 and R.sup.5 is selected from alkyl, aryl and fluoroalkyl; or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 together form a saturated or unsaturated ring system Y--V--Z wherein Y and Z, independently of each other, are as defined for Z above and V is selected from C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkylene or alkenylene, --N.dbd., --N.dbd.N-- and ##STR2## wherein R.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 18, 1997
    Assignees: Astra Aktiebolag, The University of Maryland at Baltimore
    Inventors: Susanna Karin Maria Bjork, Birgitta Kristina Gotthammar, Mats Torbjorn Linderberg, Johan Per Luthman, Kerstin Margareta Irma Persson, Robert Schwarcz
  • Patent number: 5661183
    Abstract: The present invention relates to novel derivatives of 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid, 3-HANA of general formula (I), wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are the same or different and selected from H and alkyl; X is selected from alkylthio, arylthio, aryloxy, halogen and cyano; R.sup.3, R.sup.4 are the same or different and selected from halogen, methyl, fluoroalkyl, cyano and Z-R.sup.5 wherein Z is selected from CH.sub.n, NH.sub.m, O, S, SO.sub.2 and CO wherein n=1 or 2; m=0 or 1 and R.sup.5 is selected from alkyl, aryl and fluoroalkyl; or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 together form a saturated or unsaturated ring system Y-V-Z wherein Y and Z, independently of each other, are as defined for Z above and V is selected from C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkylene or alkenylene, --N.dbd., --N.dbd.N-- and (a), wherein R.sub.7 .dbd.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 4, 1995
    Date of Patent: August 26, 1997
    Assignees: The University of Maryland, Astra Aktiebolag
    Inventors: Susanna Karin Maria Bjork, Birgitta Kristina Gotthammar, Mats Torbjorn Linderberg, Johan Per Luthman, Kerstin Margareta Irma Persson, Robert Schwarcz
  • Patent number: 5547991
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a class of 4,6-disubstituted tryptophan derivatives, 4,6-disubstituted kynurenines, their use as NMDA antagonists and to pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 17, 1995
    Date of Patent: August 20, 1996
    Assignee: Merrell Pharmaceuticals Inc.
    Inventors: Michael G. Palfreyman, Ian A. McDonald, Francesco G. Salituro, Robert Schwarcz
  • Patent number: 5523475
    Abstract: The present invention relates to novel derivatives of 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid, 3-HANA, of the general formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are the same or different and selected from H, alkyl, aryl and arylalkyl; X and Y are the same or different and selected from alkoxy, aryloxy, alkyl, alkylthio, arylthio, fluoroalkyl, halogen, cyano, OSO.sub.2 CH.sub.3, OSO.sub.2 CF.sub.3, OCF.sub.3 and SCF.sub.3 with the proviso that the compound of formula I wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 =H, X=Br and Y=Me is excluded;or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, methods and intermediates for their preparation, novel pharmaceutical compositions and the use thereof for inhibiting the enzyme 3-hydroxyanthranilate oxygenase, 3-HAO, responsible for the production of the endogenous neurotoxin quinolinic acid, QUIN.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 1994
    Date of Patent: June 4, 1996
    Assignees: Aktiebolaget Astra, Cornell Research Foundation, Inc., The University of Maryland at Baltimore
    Inventors: Susanna K. M. Bjork, Barry K. Carpenter, Birgitta K. Gotthammar, Mats T. Linderberg, Johan P. Luthman, Kerstin M. I. Persson, Robert Schwarcz
  • Patent number: 5519055
    Abstract: The present invention relates to the use in the treatment of cognitive disorders associated with the aging processes of the brain and perinatal brain disorders of compounds which act as inhibitors of the enzyme kynurenine aminotransferase (KAT).The present invention also provides, as novel compounds, a selected class of KAT inhibitors which are the compounds of formula (IA) ##STR1## wherein R is halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 cycloalkyl, phenyl-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy, C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 aryloxy, phenyl-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy or trifluoromethyl, andR.sub.1 is hydroxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy, amino, mono-C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylamino, di-C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylamino, hydroxylamino, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxyamino or benzyloxyamino; with the provisos that(i) when R.sub.1 is hydroxy and, at the same time, R is halogen, then this halogen is not fluorine; and(ii) when R.sub.1 is hydroxy and, at the same time, R is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, then this C.sub.1 -C.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 6, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 21, 1996
    Assignees: University of Maryland at Baltimore, Pharmacia, S.p.A.
    Inventors: Robert Schwarcz, Mario Varasi, Arturo Della Torre, Carmela Speciale, Alberto Bianchetti
  • Patent number: 5484814
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a class of 4,6-disubstituted tryptophan derivatives, 4,6-disubstituted kynurenines, their use as NMDA antagonists and to pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 1993
    Date of Patent: January 16, 1996
    Assignee: Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc.
    Inventors: Michael G. Palfreyman, Ian Alexander McDonald, Francesco G. Salituro, Robert Schwarcz
  • Patent number: 5470870
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a class of 4,6-disubstituted tryptophan derivatives, 4,6-disubstituted kynurenines, their use as NMDA antagonists and to pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 1994
    Date of Patent: November 28, 1995
    Assignee: Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc.
    Inventors: Michael G. Palfreyman, Ian A. McDonald, Francesco G. Salituro, Robert Schwarcz, Bruce M. Baron
  • Patent number: 5360814
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a class of 4,6-disubstituted tryptophan derivatives, 4,6-disubstituted kynurenines, their use as NMDA antagonists and to pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 1994
    Date of Patent: November 1, 1994
    Assignee: Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc.
    Inventors: Michael G. Palfreyman, Ian A. McDonald, Francesco G. Salituro, Robert Schwarcz, Bruce M. Baron
  • Patent number: 4483853
    Abstract: The (-)-D-isomers of compounds of the general formula ##STR1## in which X stands for an acidic radical, especially a radical of phosphonic acid, sulphonic acid, boronic acid or tetrazole,R stands for an alkylene, alkenylene or alkynylene radical with 3 or more carbon atoms, preferably 3 to 6 carbon atoms, or a C.sub.3 to C.sub.7 cycloalkyl radical, andA and B independently of each other stand for a hydrogen atom or a lipophilic radical, especially an ester radical,or salts thereof, or pharmaceutically acceptable bioprecursors thereof, especially (-)-D-aminophosphonopentanoic acid and (-)-D-aminophosphonoheptanoic acid, find use in the treatment of diseases of the central nervous system.The compound aminophosphonoheptanoic acid is also novel as a racemic mixture and the present invention also relates to that compound in racemic form which may be used in the same way as the said (-)-D-isomers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 14, 1982
    Date of Patent: November 20, 1984
    Inventors: James F. Collins, Kenneth Curry, Robert Schwarcz