Patents by Inventor Robert Stephen Lewandowski

Robert Stephen Lewandowski has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 8659148
    Abstract: A method for forming a tileable detector array is presented.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 2010
    Date of Patent: February 25, 2014
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: John Eric Tkaczyk, Lowell Scott Smith, Charles Edward Baumgartner, Robert Gideon Wodnicki, Rayette Ann Fisher, Charles Gerard Woychik, Robert Stephen Lewandowski
  • Patent number: 8475375
    Abstract: An ultrasound system is provided for imaging an object. The ultrasound system includes an ultrasound probe for acquiring ultrasound data and a cooling subsystem for actively removing heat from the ultrasound probe. The cooling subsystem includes a pump disposed within a reservoir containing a coolant and configured to circulate the coolant through the ultrasound probe via a conduit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 2006
    Date of Patent: July 2, 2013
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Lowell Scott Smith, Robert Stephen Lewandowski, Bruno Hans Haider, Charles Edward Baumgartner, George Charles Sogoian, Christopher Stephen Yetter, Douglas Glenn Wildes, Stephen Royal Kaiser, Svein Bergstoel, Reinhold Bruestle, Tunc Icoz, Steinar Bjaerum, Chester Frank Saj
  • Publication number: 20120133001
    Abstract: A method for forming a tileable detector array is presented.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 30, 2010
    Publication date: May 31, 2012
    Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
    Inventors: John Eric Tkaczyk, Lowell Scott Smith, Charles Edward Baumgartner, Robert Gideon Wodnicki, Rayette Ann Fisher, Charles Gerard Woychik, Robert Stephen Lewandowski
  • Patent number: 8176787
    Abstract: According to embodiments of the present technique, a system and a method for addressing transducers in a two-dimensional transducer array is disclosed. According to one aspect of the present technique, the transducers are arranged in rows and columns, and the columns are coupled to a shared transmit and receive circuitry while the rows are coupled to a row selection circuitry. In another embodiment, each transducer is coupled to a separate, dedicated transmit circuitry and the columns are coupled to a shared receive circuitry.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 2008
    Date of Patent: May 15, 2012
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Bruno Hans Haider, Robert Stephen Lewandowski, Robert Gideon Wodnicki
  • Patent number: 7791252
    Abstract: An ultrasonic imaging system wherein an exemplary system includes an array of transducer elements arranged along a first plane for transmitting first signals and receiving reflected signals for image processing. Circuit structures each have a major surface positioned in a co-planar orientation with respect to a major surface of another of the circuit structures to provide a sequence of the structures in a stack-like formation. Electrical connections are formed between adjacent circuit structures in the sequence. A connector region on each circuit structure includes a distal portion extending away from the major surface-with distal portions of connector regions of adjacent structures spaced apart from one another. A first wiring pattern extends from the major surface to the distal portion of the connector region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 2007
    Date of Patent: September 7, 2010
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Charles Edward Baumgartner, Robert Stephen Lewandowski, Kevin Matthew Durocher, David Chartrand
  • Publication number: 20100152587
    Abstract: According to embodiments of the present technique, a system and a method for addressing transducers in a two-dimensional transducer array is disclosed. According to one aspect of the present technique, the transducers are arranged in rows and columns, and the columns are coupled to a shared transmit and receive circuitry while the rows are coupled to a row selection circuitry. In another embodiment, each transducer is coupled to a separate, dedicated transmit circuitry and the columns are coupled to a shared receive circuitry.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 17, 2008
    Publication date: June 17, 2010
    Applicant: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Bruno Hans Haider, Robert Stephen Lewandowski, Robert Gideon Wodnicki
  • Patent number: 7622848
    Abstract: A composite structure of a z-axis interconnect is presented. The composite structure includes a plurality of layers of backing material alternatingly arranged between a plurality of interconnect layers, where the plurality of interconnect layers is configured to facilitate coupling the composite structure of the z-axis interconnect to a transducer array, where the composite structure of z-axis interconnect is configured for use in an invasive probe.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 6, 2006
    Date of Patent: November 24, 2009
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Warren Lee, Charles Edward Baumgartner, Douglas Glenn Wildes, Robert Stephen Lewandowski
  • Publication number: 20080178677
    Abstract: An ultrasonic imaging system (200). An exemplary system includes an array of transducer elements (50) arranged along a first plane (P1) for transmitting first signals and receiving reflected signals for image processing. Circuit structures (10, 20, 30, 40) each have a major surface (1a) positioned in a co-planar orientation with respect to a major surface of another of the circuit structures to provide a sequence of the structures (10, 20, 30, 40) in a stack-like formation. Electrical connections (34, 47) are formed between adjacent circuit structures in the sequence. A connector region (1b or 1b?) on each circuit structure includes a distal portion (1c or 1c?) extending away from the major surface (1a), with distal portions (1c, 1c?) of connector regions of adjacent structures spaced apart from one another. A first wiring pattern (41, 45, 46) extends from the major surface to the distal portion of the connector region.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 30, 2007
    Publication date: July 31, 2008
    Inventors: Charles Edward Baumgartner, Robert Stephen Lewandowski, Kevin Matthew Durocher, David Chartrand
  • Publication number: 20080146924
    Abstract: An ultrasound system is provided for imaging an object. The ultrasound system includes an ultrasound probe for acquiring ultrasound data and a cooling subsystem for actively removing heat from the ultrasound probe. The cooling subsystem includes a pump disposed within a reservoir containing a coolant and configured to circulate the coolant through the ultrasound probe via a conduit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 15, 2006
    Publication date: June 19, 2008
    Inventors: Lowell Scott Smith, Robert Stephen Lewandowski, Bruno Hans Haider, Charles Edward Baumgartner, George Charles Sogoian, Christopher Stephen Yetter, Douglas Glenn Wildes, Stephen Royal Kaiser, Svein Bergstoel, Reinhold Bruestle, Tunc Icoz, Steinar Bjaerum, Chester Frank Saj
  • Patent number: 7229292
    Abstract: An interconnect assembly is presented. The assembly includes an interconnect structure including a plurality of interconnect layers disposed in a spaced relationship, where each of the plurality of interconnect layers comprises a plurality of conductive traces disposed thereon. Furthermore, the assembly includes a redistribution layer disposed proximate the interconnect structure, where the redistribution layer is configured to facilitate coupling the interconnect structure to the one or more transducer elements on the transducer array.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 2005
    Date of Patent: June 12, 2007
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Bruno Hans Haider, Douglas Glenn Wildes, Robert Stephen Lewandowski
  • Patent number: 6974333
    Abstract: A high-density connection of multiple circuit boards having overlapping ends arranged in a stack. The metal traces on the stacked circuit boards are electrically connected by contact of the ends of the traces, which ends may be pads. The stacked circuit boards can be clamped, soldered or bonded together. Multiple circuit boards may be connected to a single circuit board. In one embodiment, double-sided circuit boards are stacked so that a first circuit board connects to a second circuit board through a third circuit board disposed intermediate the first and second circuit boards. The circuit boards may be flexible or rigid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 2004
    Date of Patent: December 13, 2005
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Douglas Glenn Wildes, Robert Stephen Lewandowski, Geir Ultveit Haugen
  • Publication number: 20050228284
    Abstract: An ultrasound system including an ultrasound probe, which has an ultrasonic transducer and a physical sensor adapted to sense engagement with a subject to be scanned by the ultrasonic transducer. The ultrasound system also includes a control system coupled to the ultrasound probe.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 31, 2004
    Publication date: October 13, 2005
    Inventors: Charles Edward Baumgartner, George Charles Sogoian, Robert Stephen Lewandowski
  • Publication number: 20040190377
    Abstract: A device comprising an array of sensors built on or in a substrate with a semiconducting surface and means for isolating each sensor element from its neighbors. In the case where the sensors are ultrasonic transducer elements, acoustic isolation is provided in the form of trenches between neighboring transducer elements to reduce acoustic crosstalk. The trenches may be filled with acoustically attenuative material. Electrical isolation in the form of semiconductive junctions is provided between neighboring transducer elements to reduce electrical crosstalk. In one example, back-to-back pn junction diodes are formed by ion implantation in zones located between neighboring transducer elements. These types of isolation can be employed alone or together.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 31, 2004
    Publication date: September 30, 2004
    Inventors: Robert Stephen Lewandowski, Lowell Scott Smith, Charles Edward Baumgartner, David Martin Mills, Douglas Glenn Wildes, Rayette Ann Fisher, George Charles Sogoian
  • Patent number: 6541896
    Abstract: A combined acoustic backing and interconnect module for connecting an array of ultrasonic transducer elements to a multiplicity of conductors of a cable utilizes the backing layer volume to extend a high density of interconnections perpendicular to the transducer array surface. The module is made by injecting flowable backfill material into a mold made up of a plurality of spacer plates having aligned channels, with interleaved flexible circuit boards. The backfill material is cured to form a backing layer which supports the flexible circuit boards in mutually parallel relationship. Excess flexible circuit material on one side of the backing layer is cut flush with the front face of the backing layer, leaving exposed ends of the conductive traces on the flexible circuit boards. The module is then laminated to a piezoelectric ceramic layer, and diced. The flexible circuit board conductive traces are aligned with, and electrically connected to, signal electrodes of the transducer elements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 1997
    Date of Patent: April 1, 2003
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Joseph Edward Piel, Jr., Robert Stephen Lewandowski, Brady Andrew Jones
  • Patent number: 5951304
    Abstract: For providing multiple-conductor circuit interconnections where there is a lack of precise dimensional control, as in manufacturing flexible printed circuits used to make high density electrical interconnections between ultrasonic transducer elements and the probe cable in a medical ultrasound probe, connection pads are formed in fanout arrays, with the longitudinal axes of individual pads extending along radial lines from the center of a circle. The fanout arrays are formed within generally trapezoidal areas, each having two parallel opposite sides extending along respective parallel chords to accommodate significant variation in dimensions of the respective substrates being connected. Multiple-row connection pad arrays may be provided, each with a plurality of fanout arrays of connection pads that may be parallel to each other and positioned at respectively different distances from the center of the circle, or may be arranged around, and positioned at equal distances from, the center of the circle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 14, 1999
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Douglas Glenn Wildes, Robert Stephen Lewandowski
  • Patent number: 5834880
    Abstract: A method for fabricating "1.5D" and "2D" multilayer ultrasonic transducer arrays employs dicing saw kerfs, which provide acoustic isolation between rows. The kerfs are metallized to provide electrical connection between surface electrode layers and buried internal electrode layers. A multilayer piezoceramic transducer element for a "1.5D" or "2D" array produced by this method has higher capacitance, and accordingly provides better transducer sensitivity, in comparison to a single layer element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 16, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 10, 1998
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Venkat Subramaniam Venkataramani, Douglas Glenn Wildes, Robert Stephen Lewandowski
  • Patent number: 5704105
    Abstract: A method for fabricating "1.5D" and "2D" multilayer ultrasonic transducer arrays employs dicing saw kerfs, which provide acoustic isolation between rows. The kerfs are metallized to provide electrical connection between surface electrode layers and buried internal electrode layers. A multilayer piezoceramic transducer element for a "1.5D" or "2D" array produced by this method has higher capacitance, and accordingly provides better transducer sensitivity, in comparison to a single layer element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 4, 1996
    Date of Patent: January 6, 1998
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Venkat Subramaniam Venkataramani, Douglas Glenn Wildes, Robert Stephen Lewandowski