Abstract: A female undersea hydraulic coupling member is equipped with a plurality of pressure-energized metal seals configured to seal between the body of the female member and the probe of a corresponding male hydraulic coupling member in response to ambient hydrostatic pressure and/or hydraulic fluid pressure. Pressure-energized metal seals may also be provided to seal between the body of the female coupling member and a removable seal retainer or seal cartridge. In one particular preferred embodiment, the pressure-energized seals are back-to-back metal C-seals separated by annular seal supports having a generally T-shaped cross section and retained on one or more shoulders in the body of the female member by a removable seal cartridge.

Abstract: In a separating wall, which separates a vacuum region from a region under atmospheric pressure, pins are provided as a current lead-through. The pins are cast in, for example, glass. A plug-in contact is arranged on a separate carrier plate in order to prevent force or stresses, which can occur in particular because of tolerances, from being introduced into the glass. The carrier plate is connected to the control device by a flexible cable.

Abstract: A rotor device for a vacuum pump comprises a rotor shaft and at least one rotor element on the rotor shaft. The rotor element contains aluminum, titanium and/or CFRP, while the rotor shaft contains a chromium-nickel steel. This makes it in particular possible to join the at least one rotor element to the rotor shaft at room temperature using a pressing process.

Abstract: A pump bearing arrangement, suitable particularly for rapidly rotating pumps such as turbomolecular pumps, comprises a pump rotor (10) con-nected to a rotor shaft. The rotor shaft (14) is supported in a shaft housing (20) by two bearing arrangements (12). Each bearing arrangement (12) has an inner bearing ring (16) connected to the rotor shaft (14) and an outer bearing ring (22) connected to the shaft housing (20). Bearing supports (24) are disposed between the two bearing rings. At least one vibration element (26) is provided between the outer bearing ring (22) and the shaft housing (20), serving for damping and further having a thermal conductivity of at least 0.3 W/mK for dissipating heat.

Abstract: A vacuum pump arrangement, especially a turbomolecular pump arrangement, comprises a rotor (14) and a stator (16) in a pump housing (10). The pump housing (10) is connected to a vacuum chamber housing (26) through a pump flange (10). Retaining elements (34) are provided for this connection. To avoid a twisting of the retaining elements (34) in the event of a damage, such as the blocking of the rotor (14) and the high moments occurring thereby, the retaining element (34) comprises an anti-twist structure (40) cooperating with the vacuum chamber housing (26).

Abstract: During the pumping of corrosive gases, it is advantageous to admit a seal gas to endangered pumping chambers at a lower flow rate and a higher pressure than the corrosive gases. Inert gas from a supply (3) has its pressure reduced by a pressure reducer (6). An on/off valve (7) controls a flow of the inert gas through a flow restriction (8) which restricts the flow of inert gas to appropriate sealing gas rates at an outlet (4). After pumping the corrosive gas, a control valve (12) in a bypass line (11) causes the inert gas to be supplied to the outlet (4) at a higher flow rate for purging the pump.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a friction vacuum pump having at least one turbomolecular pump stage (2) joined at its pressure side to a screw pump stage (4). In order to improve the pump properties it is proposed that a filling stage (3) be arranged between the turbomolecular pump stage (2) and the screw pump stage (4) that has blades (13) whose length corresponds at the suction side to the active length of the blades at the pressure side of the turbomolecular pump stage (2), and at the pressure side to the depth of the suction-side region of the screw (14) of the screw stage (4).

Abstract: A pressure for a chamber is regulated by controlling either the exhaust pressure at the exhaust side of a first vacuum pump or the internal pressure at a compression stage of the first vacuum pump, where the first vacuum pump is directly communicating with the chamber. The pressure of the chamber can be regulated by combinations of the following: controlling the variable rotational frequency of a roots vacuum pump, a pre-vacuum pump, or a high compression pump; controlling a control valve between a pre-vacuum pump and the first vacuum pump; controlling a control valve for injecting gas into the exhaust side of the first vacuum pump or into the compression stage of the first vacuum pump; and controlling a control valve or control valves for bypassing the first vacuum pump or a compression stage or compression stages of the first vacuum pump.