Abstract: A device that attaches to a bag provides an indication when the volume of matter in the bag reaches a predetermined value. The device includes a detachment detector that provides a detachment signal when the device detaches from the bag. First and second arms may be pivotally connected to each other and biased in a direction towards each other adjacent first ends of the arms. The first and second arms in use engage opposing sides of the bag. At least one bag level indicator provides a bag level signal when the volume of matter in the bag reaches the predetermined value.

Abstract: Basically, the present invention is directed to a new and improved system for the therapeutic use of currents which includes conducting direct electrical current through the skin of a body being treated, and periodically reversing the electrical current and conducting the current through the skin in the opposite direction, to effectively deliver very low frequency AC current, substantially in the critical range of approximately 0.0027 Hz to 20 Hz. It has been discovered that, within this substantially critical frequency window between approximately six minutes per full cycle and approximately ten cycles per second, a dramatic cancellation of skin damaging ions takes place. At frequencies higher than approximately 20 Hz, the effect is to diminish its DC-like blood stimulation. At frequencies lower than approximately 0.0027 Hz, the risk of skin injury increases substantially. It is well known that the positive electrode unfortunately produces skin damaging hydrochloric acid.

Abstract: This invention provides aluminum or aluminum alloy spheres/particles or a mixture of aluminum and aluminum alloy and/or aluminum zirconium powder to form an electrode together with an aluminum metal screen wire mesh or the like within a membrane pouch and in contact with an electrical power source. The heavy metal particles are combined with a salt water or gel solution. The membrane enclosure includes a wire mesh which is surrounded by a quantity of the aluminum micro-sized particles. Magnesium and/or copper particles may also be utilized. The porous membrane enclosure has an opening through which a wire is placed in contact with the electrical power source. The contact between the power source terminal and membrane enclosure either physically touches each other or the power source directly touches the internal wire mesh through a small opening in the membrane enclosure. The power source can be a DC supply. The system provides long term sweat control.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for non-invasively withdrawing and accurately evaluating analytes quickly, painlessly and reliably from a biological subject automatically and controlling subsequent administration of therapeutic agents in response to such analyte sample analysis. Improvements are provided in electro-osmotic sample withdrawal, dosimetry and iontophoretic delivery subsystems, biosensors electrode construction and arrangement, intervenors, mediators, bolus delivery, and related subsystems.

Abstract: A system including methods, apparatus, components and charged chemicals for control of ions, molecules or electrons whereby charged membranes, testing devices, electrode patch structures and the like utilize features of the invention for control of flow in a wide variety of new and improved medical, testing, cosmetic, personal care, flow delivery applications and the like, and further including shock prevention and dosimetry control.

Abstract: A system including methods, apparatus, components and charged chemicals for control of ions, molecules or electrons whereby charged membranes, testing devices, electrode patch structures and the like utilize features of the invention for control of flow in a wide variety of new and improved medical, testing, cosmetic, personal care, flow delivery applications and the like.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for non-invasively withdrawing and accurately evaluating analytes quickly, painlessly and reliably from a biological subject automatically and controlling subsequent administration of therapeutic agents in response to such analyte sample analysis. Improvements are provided in electro-osmotic sample withdrawal, dosimetry and iontophoretic delivery subsystems, biosensors electrode construction and arrangement, intervenors, mediators, bolus delivery, and related subsystems.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for applying iontophoretic treatment to a biological subject wherein electrical treatment current between a pair of electrodes is periodically reversed at very low frequencies, substantially in the range of approximately 0.0027 Hz to approximately 10 Hz, to mitigate tissue damage, enable long term dosimetry with single and multiple drugs of any polarity and at higher concentrations, and eliminate the need for buffering agents and the like, all in a relatively simple, economical and compact physical packaging configuration. The system delivers treatment substances with large and/or small molecular size and weight and can be adjusted to control pH at the delivery site. A method of lowering resistance and enhancing permeability at the delivery site, as well as increasing drug concentrations and delivery rates.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for applying iontophoretic treatment to a biological subject wherein electrical treatment current between a pair of electrodes is periodically reversed at very low frequencies, substantially in the range of approximately 0.0027 Hz to approximately 10 Hz, to mitigate tissue damage, enable long term dosimetry with single and multiple drugs of any polarity and at higher concentrations, and eliminate the need for buffering agents and the like, all in a relatively simple, economical and compact physical packaging configuration. The system delivers treatment substances with large and/or small molecular size and weight and can be adjusted to control pH at the delivery site. A method of lowering resistance and enhancing permeability at the delivery site, as well as increasing drug concentrations and delivery rates.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for applying iontophoretic treatment to a biological subject wherein electrical treatment current between a pair of electrodes is periodically reversed at very low frequencies, substantially in the range of approximately 0.0027 Hz to approximately 10 Hz, to mitigate tissue damage, enable long term dosimetry with single and multiple drugs of any polarity and at higher concentrations, and eliminate the need for buffering agents and the like, all in a relatively simple, economical and compact physical packaging configuration. The system delivers treatment substances with large and/or small molecular size and weight and can be adjusted to control pH at the delivery site. A method of lowering resistance and enhancing permeability at the delivery site, as well as increasing drug concentrations and delivery rates.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for non-invasively withdrawing and accurately evaluating analytes quickly, painlessly and reliably from a biological subject automatically and controlling subsequent administration of therapeutic agents in response to such analyte sample analysis. Improvements are provided in electro-osmotic sample withdrawal, dosimetry and iontophoretic delivery subsystems, biosensors electrode construction and arrangement, intervenors, mediators, bolus delivery, and related subsystems.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for non-invasively withdrawing and accurately evaluating analytes quickly, painlessly and reliably from a biological subject automatically and controlling subsequent administration of therapeutic agents in response to such analyte sample analysis. Improvements are provided in electro-osmotic sample withdrawal, dosimetry and iontophoretic delivery subsystems, biosensors electrode construction and arrangement, intervenors, mediators, bolus delivery, and related subsystems.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for non-invasively withdrawing and accurately evaluating analytes quickly, painlessly and reliably from a biological subject automatically and controlling subsequent administration of therapeutic agents in response to such analyte sample analysis. Improvements are provided in electro-osmotic sample withdrawal, dosimetry and iontophoretic delivery subsystems, biosensors electrode construction and arrangement, intervenors, mediators, bolus delivery, and related subsystems.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for non-invasively withdrawing and accurately evaluating analytes quickly, painlessly and reliably from a biological subject automatically and controlling subsequent administration of therapeutic agents in response to such analyte sample analysis. Improvements are provided in electro-osmotic sample withdrawal, dosimetry and iontophoretic delivery subsystems, biosensors electrode construction and arrangement, intervenors, mediators, bolus delivery, and related subsystems.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for applying iontophoretic treatment to a biological subject wherein electrical treatment current between a pair of electrodes is periodically reversed at very low frequencies, substantially in the range of approximately 0.0027 Hz to approximately 10 Hz, to mitigate tissue damage, enable long term dosimetry with single and multiple drugs of any polarity and at higher concentrations, and eliminate the need for buffering agents and the like, all in a relatively simple, economical and compact physical packaging configuration. The system delivers treatment substances with large and/or small molecular size and weight and can be adjusted to control pH at the delivery site. A method of lowering resistance and enhancing permeability at the delivery site, as well as increasing drug concentrations and delivery rates.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for selective long term and/or permanent hair removal from a biological subject by iontophoretic delivery of a chemical depilatory agent deeply into a hair removal site for effecting varying degrees of damage to hair roots.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for selective long term and/or permanent hair removal from a biological subject by iontophoretic delivery of a chemical depilatory agent deeply into a hair removal site for effecting varying degrees of damage to hair roots.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for applying iontophoretic treatment to a biological subject wherein electrical treatment current between a pair of electrodes is periodically reversed at very low frequencies, substantially in the range of approximately 0.0027 Hz to approximately 10 Hz, to mitigate tissue damage, enable long term dosimetry with single and multiple drugs of any polarity and at higher concentrations, and eliminate the need for buffering agents and the like, all in a relatively simple, economical and compact physical packaging configuration. The system delivers treatment substances with large and/or small molecular size and weight and can be adjusted to control pH at the delivery site. A method of lowering resistance and enhancing permeability at the delivery site, as well as increasing drug concentrations and delivery rates. A method for anti-fungal, anti-bacterial, anti-viral, anti-aging, anti-wrinkling and healing.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for applying iontophoretic treatment to a biological subject wherein electrical treatment current between a pair of electrodes is periodically reversed at very low frequencies, substantially in the range of approximately 0.0027 Hz to approximately 10 Hz, to mitigate tissue damage, enable long term dosimetry with single and multiple drugs of any polarity and at higher concentrations, and eliminate the need for buffering agents and the like, all in a relatively simple, economical and compact physical packaging configuration. The system delivers treatment substances with large and/or small molecular size and weight and can be adjusted to control pH at the delivery site. A method of lowering resistance and enhancing permeability at the delivery site, as well as increasing drug concentrations and delivery rates. A method for anti-aging, healing and hair regeneration.

Abstract: A sweat control or hyperhidrosis treatment device for providing iontophoresis of antiperspirant into a region of a human body includes a DC power source, a controller and a pair of electrodes. The electrodes are mounted in generally close proximity to one another and are separated by an insulating member. The electrodes generally carry an antiperspirant element and are responsive to an a current signal through the controller. The electrodes are generally formed of aluminum and have a rough surface to increase the number of aluminum ions available for infusion into the region. The controller converts the DC signal to an AC waveform. The electrodes are of opposite polarity with respect to each other such that during the first portion of the AC waveform, current is conducted through the region in a first direction from the first electrode to the second electrode.