Abstract: Thin-film devices, for example electrochromic devices for windows, and methods of manufacturing are described. Particular focus is given to methods of patterning optical devices. Various edge deletion and isolation scribes are performed, for example, to ensure the optical device has appropriate isolation from any edge defects. Methods described herein apply to any thin-film device having one or more material layers sandwiched between two thin film electrical conductor layers. The described methods create novel optical device configurations.

Abstract: A method of growing semiconductor materials in the Indium, Aluminium, Gallium Nitride (InAlGaN) material system and to devices made therefrom, in particular optical devices in the ultraviolet to green region of the visible spectrum. Certain optical devices, for example Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers (VCSELs) require great precision in the thickness of certain semiconductor layers. One aspect of the present invention provides a gallium-rich group III nitride layer (200, 201) and an adjacent layer of AlxInyGa1-x-yN layer (202). The AlxInyGa1-x-yN layer (202) acts as a fabrication facilitation layer and is selected to provide a good lattice match and high refractive index contrast with the gallium-rich group III nitride layer (200, 201). The high refractive index contrast permits in-situ optical monitoring. The extra layer (202) can be used as an etch marker or etch stop layer in subsequent processing and may be used in a lift-off process.

Abstract: A solid-state, surface-emitting, optical device such as a light emitting diode (LED) or vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) has a body of optical gain medium overlying a high reflectivity distributed BRAGG reflector (DBR) mirror which is carried on part of an underlayer. The gain layer is part of an epitaxial layered structure extending from the underlayer and over the mirror.

Abstract: A solid-state, surface-emitting, optical device such as a light emitting diode (LED) or vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) has a body of optical gain medium overlying a high reflectivity distributed BRAGG reflector (DBR) mirror which is carried on part of an underlayer. The gain layer is part of an epitaxial layered structure extending from the underlayer over the mirror.