Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for generating speech from text. One of the systems includes one or more computers and one or more storage devices storing instructions that when executed by one or more computers cause the one or more computers to implement: a sequence-to-sequence recurrent neural network configured to: receive a sequence of characters in a particular natural language, and process the sequence of characters to generate a spectrogram of a verbal utterance of the sequence of characters in the particular natural language; and a subsystem configured to: receive the sequence of characters in the particular natural language, and provide the sequence of characters as input to the sequence-to-sequence recurrent neural network to obtain as output the spectrogram of the verbal utterance of the sequence of characters in the particular natural language.

Abstract: Described herein are compositions and methods of forming a dielectric film comprising silicon and carbon onto at least a surface of a substrate, the method comprising introducing into a reactor at least one silacycloalkane precursor selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the structure of Formula IA and compounds represented by the structure of Formula IB: as defined herein.

Abstract: A solid-state electrolyte for an electrochemical cell that cycles lithium ions is provided. The solid-state electrolyte includes a sintered layer that includes a plurality of lithiated zeolite particles having pores and a lithium-containing material disposed in at least a portion of the pores of the lithiated zeolite particles. For example, each lithiated zeolite particle has a porosity greater than or equal to about 20 vol. % to less than or equal to about 80 vol. %, and the lithium-containing material occupies greater than or equal to about 20% to less than or equal to about 80% of a total porosity of each lithiated zeolite particle. In certain instances, the sintered layer further includes a superionic additive that is also disposed in a portion of the pores of the lithiated zeolite particles, such that the sintered layer has an ionic conductivity between about 1×10?5 S·cm?1 and about 1×10?1 S·cm?1.

Abstract: Described herein, are battery separators, comprising the following: a microporous polymeric film; and an optional coating layer on at least one side of the microporous polymeric film, wherein at least one of the microporous polymeric film and the optional coating comprises an additive. The additive is selected from the group consisting of a lubricating agent, a plasticizing agent, a nucleating agent, a shrinkage reducing agent, a surfactant, an SEI improving agent, a cathode protection agent, a flame retardant additive, LiPF6 salt stabilizer, an overcharge protector, an aluminum corrosion inhibitor, a lithium deposition agent or improver, or a solvation enhancer, an aluminum corrosion inhibitor, a wetting agent, and a viscosity improver. Also, described herein are batteries, including lithium-ion batteries, comprising one or more of the described separators. Methods for making the battery separators are also described.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method and system a system that enables users to simply tap their smartphone or other electronic device to an object to discover and rapidly utilize contextual functionality. As described herein, the system and method provide for recognition of physical contact with uninstrumented objects, and summons object-specific interfaces.

Abstract: A system for classifying touch events includes a touch screen configured to display an interactive element, one or more acoustic sensors coupled to the touch screen, a touch event detector configured to monitor the one or more acoustic sensors and to save acoustic signals sensed by the one or more acoustic sensors, wherein the touch event detector is further configured to detect touch events in which the interactive element is touched by a first or a second finger part of a user, and wherein the touch events result in generating the acoustic signals, and an acoustic classifier configured to classify the acoustic signals.

Abstract: Inertial measurement units with gyroscopic sensors are standard in mobile computers. The present invention shows that these sensors can be co-opted for vibroacoustic data reception. The present invention illustrates a new capability for an old sensor utilizing the commodity gyroscope sensor found in most average smartphones and a low-cost transducer to the present invention can transmit error-corrected data at 2028 bits per sec with the expectation that 95% of packets will be successfully received.

Abstract: The present invention includes provides secure, instant, and anonymous connections between two devices. The invention pairs a “cap” device with a capacitive touchscreen to a “cam” device with a camera sensor. For example, typical smartphones and tablets can be paired with each other, and these devices can be paired to even larger touchscreens, such as smart whiteboards and touchscreen monitors. The invention uses the cap device's touchscreen to detect and track the cam device, and displays color-modulated pairing data directly underneath the camera once the camera is touching the screen. The pairing data is used as configuration data for a bidirectional link, such as an ad-hoc WiFi or Bluetooth link. These links are established without requiring user configuration. As such, the present invention provides a unidirectional communication mechanism from the touchscreen to the camera, which is used to bootstrap a full bidirectional, high-speed link.

Abstract: Techniques that can improve efficiency of a touch sensitive device are presented. A touch controller (TC) can comprise a hover classification engine and an application processor (AP) can comprise a touch classification engine usable to classify touch or hover interactions of an object(s) with a touch sensitive surface (TSS) of the device. In response to classifying a touch or hover interaction with TSS as unintentional, AP can reject such interaction and can transition from an active state to an inactive state. TC can continue to monitor touch or hover interactions with TSS. In response to determining there is an intentional touch interaction with TS S or no unintentional face/ear interaction with TSS, TC can transmit a notification signal to AP. In response to the notification signal, AP can transition from the inactive state to active state, and can process the intentional touch interaction or monitor the TSS.

Abstract: Techniques that can improve efficiency of a touch sensitive device are presented. A touch controller (TC) can comprise a hover classification engine and an application processor (AP) can comprise a touch classification engine usable to classify touch or hover interactions of an object(s) with a touch sensitive surface (TSS) of the device. In response to classifying a touch or hover interaction with TSS as unintentional, AP can reject such interaction and can transition from an active state to an inactive state. TC can continue to monitor touch or hover interactions with TSS. In response to determining there is an intentional touch interaction with TS S or no unintentional face/ear interaction with TSS, TC can transmit a notification signal to AP. In response to the notification signal, AP can transition from the inactive state to active state, and can process the intentional touch interaction or monitor the TSS.

Abstract: A system and method using light sources as spatial anchors is provided. Augmented reality (AR) requires precise and instant overlay of digital information onto everyday objects. Embodiments disclosed herein provide a new method for displaying spatially-anchored data, also referred to as LightAnchors. LightAnchors takes advantage of pervasive point lights—such as light emitting diodes (LEDs) and light bulbs—for both in-view anchoring and data transmission. These lights are blinked at high speed to encode data. An example embodiment includes an application that runs on a mobile operating system without any hardware or software modifications, which has been demonstrated to perform well under various use cases.

Abstract: The disclosure describes a sensor system that provides end users with intelligent sensing capabilities, and embodies both crowd sourcing and machine learning together. Further, a sporadic crowd assessment is used to ensure continued sensor accuracy when the system is relying on machine learning analysis. This sensor approach requires minimal and non-permanent sensor installation by utilizing any device with a camera as a sensor host, and provides human-centered and actionable sensor output.

Abstract: A sensing system includes a sensor assembly and a back end server system. The sensor assembly includes a collection of sensors in communication with a control circuit. The sensors are each configured to sense one or more physical phenomena in an environment of the sensor assembly. The control circuit of the sensor assembly is configured to identify one or more selected sensors of the collection of sensors whose data corresponds to an event occurring in the environment of the sensor assembly and transmit data to the back end server system. The back end server system is configured to generate a first order virtual sensor by training a machine learning model to detect the event based on the data from at least one of the selected sensors and detect the event using the trained first order virtual sensor and data from the selected sensors.

Abstract: A sensing system includes a sensor assembly that is communicably connected to a computer system, such as a server or a cloud computing system. The sensor assembly includes a plurality of sensors that sense a variety of different physical phenomena. The sensor assembly featurizes the raw sensor data and transmits the featurized data to the computer system. Through machine learning, the computer system then trains a classifier to serve as a virtual sensor for an event that is correlated to the data from one or more sensor streams within the featurized sensor data. The virtual sensor can then subscribe to the relevant sensor feeds from the sensor assembly and monitor for subsequent occurrences of the event. Higher order virtual sensors can receive the outputs from lower order virtual sensors to infer nonbinary details about the environment in which the sensor assemblies are located.

Abstract: Touch tracking systems and methods are described, which employ depth image information and infrared image information to robustly and accurately detect finger touches on surfaces within the touch tracking system's field of view, with accuracy exceeding the noise level of the depth image sensor. The disclosed embodiments require no prior calibration to the surface, and are capable of adapting to changes in the sensing environment. Various described embodiments facilitate providing reliable, low-cost touch tracking system for surfaces without requiring modification or instrumentation of the surface itself.

Abstract: Methods, computing devices and head-mounted display devices for displaying user interface elements with virtual objects are disclosed. In one example, a virtual object and one or more user interface elements are displayed within a physical environment. User input is received that moves one or more of the virtual object and the one or more user interface elements. One or more of the virtual object and the one or more user interface elements are determined to be within a predetermined distance of a physical surface. Based at least on this determination, the one or more user interface elements are displayed on the surface.

Abstract: The present invention includes provides secure, instant, and anonymous connections between two devices. The invention pairs a “cap” device with a capacitive touchscreen to a “cam” device with a camera sensor. For example, typical smartphones and tablets can be paired with each other, and these devices can be paired to even larger touchscreens, such as smart whiteboards and touchscreen monitors. The invention uses the cap device's touchscreen to detect and track the cam device, and displays color-modulated pairing data directly underneath the camera once the camera is touching the screen. The pairing data is used as configuration data for a bidirectional link, such as an ad-hoc WiFi or Bluetooth link. These links are established without requiring user configuration. As such, the present invention provides a unidirectional communication mechanism from the touchscreen to the camera, which is used to bootstrap a full bidirectional, high-speed link.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of interacting with a wearable electronic device. The wearable electronic device, comprising a vibration sensor, captures vibrations transmitted through a body part on which the electronic device is worn. The vibration can emanate from an object in contact with the user's body or by the motions of the body itself. Once received by the wearable electronic device, the vibrations are analyzed and identified as a specific object, data message, or movement.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method and system a system that enables users to simply tap their smartphone or other electronic device to an object to discover and rapidly utilize contextual functionality. As described herein, the system and method provide for recognition of physical contact with uninstrumented objects, and summons object-specific interfaces.

Abstract: Various technologies described herein pertain to a head mounted display device having a display with a central portion and a periphery portion. Graphical content can be displayed on the central portion of the display. The central portion can be a primary display that provides a field of view and displays the graphical content, and the periphery portion can be a peripheral display. The peripheral display can be positioned relative to the primary display such that an overall field of view provided by the primary display and the peripheral display is extended compared to the field of view of the primary display. Further, complementary content can be rendered based on the graphical content and caused to be displayed on the periphery portion (e.g., the peripheral display). The complementary content can include a countervection visualization viewable in a far periphery region of a field of view of human vision.