Patents by Inventor Robert Zopf
Robert Zopf has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 12236958Abstract: Disclosed are methods and systems for using softbit decoding techniques in retransmission-based networks for error concealment of packets corrupted by bit-errors. The softbit decoding techniques derive softbit information from multiple corrupted hardbits of the retransmitted packet to aid a softbit decoder in decoding the packet. The approach realizes improved error concealment capability while maintaining a simple system architecture. A retransmission softbit module is inserted between a channel decoder used for channel-decoding and demodulating a compressed packet and the softbit decoder. The retransmission softbit module may derive an accumulated softbit packet from multiple corrupted copies of the packet received from the channel decoder, make bit decisions based on the accumulated softbit packet, and derive reliability information for the bit decisions. The bit decisions may be a majority decision packet (MDP) created using a majority voting scheme.Type: GrantFiled: May 4, 2021Date of Patent: February 25, 2025Assignee: Cypress Semiconductor CorporationInventor: Robert Zopf
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Patent number: 12238589Abstract: Implementations disclosed describe techniques and systems that improve wireless connectivity between devices that support multiple operation modes, by monitoring a quality of the established wireless connection and performing a change of the operation mode in response to changing conditions. The disclosed techniques include obtaining metrics characterizing quality of the wireless connection, identifying a utility function that is specific to an application supported by the wireless connection, computing multiple values of the utility function for various operation modes, based on the obtained metrics, and initiating a change of the operation mode based on a comparison of the computed utility values.Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 2021Date of Patent: February 25, 2025Assignee: Cypress Semiconductor CorporationInventors: Robert Zopf, Yanbing Zhang, Yan Li, Hongwei Kong, Kamesh Medapalli, James Wihardja
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Patent number: 12207079Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices seamlessly playback data files using one or more wireless connections. Methods include establishing a first wireless connection and a second wireless connection between a first device and a second device, the first wireless connection using a first communication protocol. Methods further include transmitting audio data via the first wireless connection and determining a switch should be initiated based on one or more signal quality metrics representing an estimate of a quality of the first wireless connection. Methods also include operating the second wireless connection in an active mode and switching to the second wireless connection using a second communication protocol, and the switching comprising beginning encapsulation of the audio data in Bluetooth packets for transmission in accordance with the second communication protocol, wherein the Bluetooth packets are encapsulated in one or more data packets of the second communication protocol.Type: GrantFiled: April 18, 2023Date of Patent: January 21, 2025Assignee: Cypress Semiconductor CorporationInventors: Krishna Kishore Avadhanam, Ashish Kumar Malot, Robert Zopf
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Publication number: 20240363137Abstract: Techniques are disclosed for a low-power and low-complexity speech onset detector (SOD) that uses a fractional-band filter structure and spectral subtraction technique to derive sub-band energy profiles to detect the onset of speech in the presence of noise. The SOD derives the sub-band energy profiles by filtering and down-sampling a full-band input audio signal using the fractional-bandwidth filter structure, which may be a low-pass filter with a cut-off frequency that is a fraction of the full bandwidth of the input signal. The SOD flexibly estimates the average noise energy across frames and the current frame speech energy in each sub-band to track noise and speech energy levels across the frames for each of the sub-bands to determine one or more band thresholds used to detect active speech. The sub-band energy profiles leverage any separation in frequency between noise and speech to detect the onset of speech in a target signal.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 26, 2023Publication date: October 31, 2024Applicant: Cypress Semiconductor CorporationInventor: Robert ZOPF
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Publication number: 20240356671Abstract: Disclosed are methods and systems for a Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) receiver to reduce the number of retransmission of packets needed to receive an error free packet so as to improve channel throughput. Techniques to reduce the number of retransmissions include a combination of processing of the header of the received packets to increase the number of corrupted packets available for reconstructing the original payload and bit error correction (BEC) of the payload of the corrupted packets. Header processing may include making available for payload reconstruction a packet whose received access address differs by no more than 1-bit from an assigned address of the receiver provided at least one of the corrupted packets used in the reconstruction contains an error-free access address. Header processing may also include using a prior error-free decoded length of the packet to aid in the determination of the length field of a current packet.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 29, 2024Publication date: October 24, 2024Applicant: Cypress Semiconductor CorporationInventor: Robert ZOPF
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Patent number: 11996936Abstract: Disclosed are methods and systems for a Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) receiver to reduce the number of retransmission of packets needed to receive an error free packet so as to improve channel throughput. Techniques to reduce the number of retransmissions include a combination of processing of the header of the received packets to increase the number of corrupted packets available for reconstructing the original payload and bit error correction (BEC) of the payload of the corrupted packets. Header processing may include making available for payload reconstruction a packet whose received access address differs by no more than 1-bit from an assigned address of the receiver provided at least one of the corrupted packets used in the reconstruction contains an error-free access address. Header processing may also include using a prior error-free decoded length of the packet to aid in the determination of the length field of a current packet.Type: GrantFiled: September 2, 2022Date of Patent: May 28, 2024Assignee: Cypress Semiconductor CorporationInventor: Robert Zopf
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Publication number: 20240062745Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices detect wake signals included in audio signals. Methods include receiving a dataset including raw audio data, the raw audio data comprising a plurality of audio samples and associated metadata, and generating, using one or more processing elements, an augmented dataset based on the raw audio data, the augmented dataset comprising a plurality of annotations identifying types of raw audio data. Methods further include generating, using the one or more processing elements, a feature dataset by extracting features from the augmented dataset based, at least in part, on the plurality of annotations, and generating, using the one or more processing elements, a wake signal detection model based, at least in part, on the feature dataset, the wake signal detection model being a machine learning model trained based on the feature dataset.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 14, 2023Publication date: February 22, 2024Applicant: Cypress Semiconductor CorporationInventors: Aidan Smyth, Ashutosh Pandey, Niall Lyons, Ted Wada, Robert Zopf
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Publication number: 20240062756Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices detect audio signals. Methods may include receiving an audio input at an audio front end circuit, starting, using a low power circuit, one or more buffers in response to receiving the audio input, and identifying, using the low power circuit, speech included in the audio input. Methods may also include identifying, using the low power circuit and a high performance circuit, a wake word based, at least in part, on the identified speech, the high performance circuit being configured to verify the wake word identified by the low power circuit.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 18, 2022Publication date: February 22, 2024Applicant: Cypress Semiconductor CorporationInventors: Ashutosh Pandey, Rodolfo Gondim Lossio, Victor Simileysky, Robert Zopf
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Patent number: 11783818Abstract: Described herein are devices, methods, and systems for detecting a phrase from uttered speech. A processing device may determine a first model for phrase recognition based on a likelihood ratio using a set of training utterances. The set of utterances may be analyzed by the first model to determine a second model, the second model comprising a training state sequence for each of the set of training utterances, and wherein each training state sequence indicates a likely state for each time interval of a corresponding training utterance. A determination of whether a detected utterance corresponds to the phrase may be based on a concatenation of the first model and the second model.Type: GrantFiled: September 25, 2020Date of Patent: October 10, 2023Assignee: Cypress Semiconductor CorporationInventors: Robert Zopf, Ashutosh Pandey
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Publication number: 20230254748Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices seamlessly playback data files using one or more wireless connections. Methods include establishing a first wireless connection between a source device and a sink device, the first wireless connection using a first transmission protocol and transmitting audio data via the first wireless connection. Methods further include determining a switch should be initiated based on one or more signal quality metrics, the one or more signal quality metrics representing, at least in part, an estimate of a quality of the first wireless connection. Methods also include switching to a second wireless connection between the source device and the sink device, the second wireless connection using a second transmission protocol, and the second wireless connection using data packets encapsulated for transmission in accordance with the second transmission protocol.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 18, 2023Publication date: August 10, 2023Applicant: Cypress Semiconductor CorporationInventors: Krishna Kishore AVADHANAM, Ashish Kumar MALOT, Robert ZOPF
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Patent number: 11694698Abstract: In a reliable multi-cast, a concealment scheme may be applied to recover or conceal lost or otherwise corrupted packets of audio information for one channel based on the audio information of other channels in the reliable multi-cast. The concealment scheme may employ correction factors for channels derived from the channel relationships.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 2021Date of Patent: July 4, 2023Assignee: Cypress Semiconductor CorporationInventor: Robert Zopf
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Publication number: 20230171649Abstract: Implementations disclosed describe techniques and systems that improve wireless connectivity between devices that support multiple operation modes, by monitoring a quality of the established wireless connection and performing a change of the operation mode in response to changing conditions. The disclosed techniques include obtaining metrics characterizing quality of the wireless connection, identifying a utility function that is specific to an application supported by the wireless connection, computing multiple values of the utility function for various operation modes, based on the obtained metrics, and initiating a change of the operation mode based on a comparison of the computed utility values.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 30, 2021Publication date: June 1, 2023Inventors: Robert Zopf, Yanbing Zhang, Yan Li, Hongwei Kong, Kamesh Medapalli, James Wihardja
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Patent number: 11659466Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices seamlessly playback data files using one or more wireless connections. Methods include establishing a first wireless connection between a source device and a sink device, the first wireless connection using a first transmission protocol and transmitting audio data via the first wireless connection. Methods further include determining a switch should be initiated based on one or more signal quality metrics, the one or more signal quality metrics representing, at least in part, an estimate of a quality of the first wireless connection. Methods also include switching to a second wireless connection between the source device and the sink device, the second wireless connection using a second transmission protocol, and the second wireless connection using data packets encapsulated for transmission in accordance with the second transmission protocol.Type: GrantFiled: February 24, 2021Date of Patent: May 23, 2023Assignee: Cypress Semiconductor CorporationInventors: Krishna Kishore Avadhanam, Ashish Kumar Malot, Robert Zopf
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Publication number: 20230063442Abstract: Disclosed are methods and systems for a Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) receiver to reduce the number of retransmission of packets needed to receive an error free packet so as to improve channel throughput. Techniques to reduce the number of retransmissions include a combination of processing of the header of the received packets to increase the number of corrupted packets available for reconstructing the original payload and bit error correction (BEC) of the payload of the corrupted packets. Header processing may include making available for payload reconstruction a packet whose received access address differs by no more than 1-bit from an assigned address of the receiver provided at least one of the corrupted packets used in the reconstruction contains an error-free access address. Header processing may also include using a prior error-free decoded length of the packet to aid in the determination of the length field of a current packet.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 2, 2022Publication date: March 2, 2023Applicant: Cypress Semiconductor CorporationInventor: Robert Zopf
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Publication number: 20220375479Abstract: Disclosed are methods and systems for using softbit decoding techniques in retransmission-based networks for error concealment of packets corrupted by bit-errors. The softbit decoding techniques derive softbit information from multiple corrupted hardbits of the retransmitted packet to aid a softbit decoder in decoding the packet. The approach realizes improved error concealment capability while maintaining a simple system architecture. A retransmission softbit module is inserted between a channel decoder used for channel-decoding and demodulating a compressed packet and the softbit decoder. The retransmission softbit module may derive an accumulated softbit packet from multiple corrupted copies of the packet received from the channel decoder, make bit decisions based on the accumulated softbit packet, and derive reliability information for the bit decisions. The bit decisions may be a majority decision packet (MDP) created using a majority voting scheme.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 4, 2021Publication date: November 24, 2022Applicant: Cypress Semiconductor CorporationInventor: Robert Zopf
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Patent number: 11451331Abstract: Disclosed are methods and systems for a Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) receiver to reduce the number of retransmission of packets needed to receive an error free packet so as to improve channel throughput. Techniques to reduce the number of retransmissions include a combination of processing of the header of the received packets to increase the number of corrupted packets available for reconstructing the original payload and bit error correction (BEC) of the payload of the corrupted packets. Header processing may include making available for payload reconstruction a packet whose received access address differs by no more than 1-bit from an assigned address of the receiver provided at least one of the corrupted packets used in the reconstruction contains an error-free access address. Header processing may also include using a prior error-free decoded length of the packet to aid in the determination of the length field of a current packet.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 2020Date of Patent: September 20, 2022Assignee: Cypress Semiconductor CorporationInventor: Robert Zopf
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Patent number: 11283543Abstract: Systems, methods, and apparatus receive a corrupted packet of an original packet and at least one corrupted retransmitted packet of the original packet and generate a decision packet for the original packet based on identical bits of the original packet received through the corrupted packet and the at least one corrupted retransmitted packet. Embodiments verify the decision packet to determine whether the decision packet is correct based on a last one of the at least one corrupted retransmitted packet and a one or more cyclic redundancy check (CRC) operations.Type: GrantFiled: September 4, 2020Date of Patent: March 22, 2022Assignee: Cypress Semiconductor CorporationInventor: Robert Zopf
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Publication number: 20220085913Abstract: Disclosed are methods and systems for a Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) receiver to reduce the number of retransmission of packets needed to receive an error free packet so as to improve channel throughput. Techniques to reduce the number of retransmissions include a combination of processing of the header of the received packets to increase the number of corrupted packets available for reconstructing the original payload and bit error correction (BEC) of the payload of the corrupted packets. Header processing may include making available for payload reconstruction a packet whose received access address differs by no more than 1-bit from an assigned address of the receiver provided at least one of the corrupted packets used in the reconstruction contains an error-free access address. Header processing may also include using a prior error-free decoded length of the packet to aid in the determination of the length field of a current packet.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 14, 2020Publication date: March 17, 2022Applicant: Cypress Semiconductor CorporationInventor: Robert Zopf
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Patent number: 11264049Abstract: Systems and methods provide a first sample of audio data and detect speech onset in the first sample of the audio data. Responsive to detecting the speech onset, systems and methods switch from capturing second samples of the audio data at first intervals, to capturing the second samples of the audio data at second intervals. Systems and methods provide contiguous audio data using the second samples of the audio data captured at the first intervals and at least one captured portion of the second samples of the audio data captured at the second intervals.Type: GrantFiled: April 16, 2019Date of Patent: March 1, 2022Assignee: Cypress Semiconductor CorporationInventors: Robert Zopf, Victor Simileysky, Ashutosh Pandey, Patrick Cruise
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Publication number: 20210358505Abstract: In a reliable multi-cast, a concealment scheme may be applied to recover or conceal lost or otherwise corrupted packets of audio information for one channel based on the audio information of other channels in the reliable multi-cast. The concealment scheme may employ correction factors for channels derived from the channel relationships.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 1, 2021Publication date: November 18, 2021Applicant: Cypress Semiconductor CorporationInventor: Robert Zopf