Abstract: It is described an electrical installation measuring system comprising a control and measuring device configured to be installed on an electrical panel of an electrical installation and perform at least one measure of an electrical parameter of the electrical installation depending on an electrical load connected to the electrical installation and transmit command signals along a telecommunication link. The system further comprises a variable load device connectable to the electrical installation and configured to: receive the command signals from the telecommunication link; and assume a plurality of load configurations according to the command signals.

Abstract: It is described an electrical installation measuring system comprising a control and measuring device configured to be installed on an electrical panel of an electrical installation and perform at least one measure of an electrical parameter of the electrical installation depending on an electrical load connected to the electrical installation and transmit command signals along a telecommunication link. The system further comprises a variable load device connectable to the electrical installation and configured to: receive the command signals from the telecommunication link; and assume a plurality of load configurations according to the command signals.

Abstract: It is described a processing apparatus (2) for detecting partial discharge pulses in the presence of noise signal, comprising: a first detector (3) configured to detect an electromagnetic impulsive signal (PINT; PEX2) from a first area (9) of an electrical object (1, 6) and generate a first electrical pulse (P1) representing a first detection event of the electromagnetic impulsive signal; a second detector (4) configured to detect the electromagnetic impulsive signal from a second area (10) of the electrical object (1, 6) and generate a second electrical pulse (P2) associated with a second detection event of the electromagnetic impulsive signal; a time calculation module (17) configured to measure a time interval (Td1; Td2) between the first detection event and the second detection event; and a processing module (18) connected to the time calculation module (17).

Abstract: A partial discharge detecting device includes an electric field sensor including: a first electrode configured to detect by capacitive coupling a partial discharge signal generated by an electrical object and to provide a corresponding first electrical signal, and a second electrode isolated from the first electrode and structured to detect an environmental noise and to provide a corresponding second electrical signal. The detecting device further includes a transmission line structured to propagate an output signal obtained from the electric field sensor toward an external analysis apparatus and an electronic module connected to the first and second electrodes and structured to process the first and second electrical signals and to provide the output signal to the transmission line. The electronic module is structured to decouple the electric field sensor from the transmission line and avoid resonance of the electric field sensor with the transmission line.

Abstract: A partial discharge signals processing method includes: setting a first discrimination criterion among the following criteria: discharge signals acquisition, discharge signals noise filtering, and discharge signals classification; providing a plurality of pulse waveforms associated with detected partial discharge waveform signals; defining at least a first reference pulse waveform in accordance with the first criterion; performing a first training of a neural network module based on the at least a first reference pulse waveform to produce a similarity index adapted to selectively assume a first value and a second value representative of a similarity/non similarity of an input pulse waveform with the at least a first reference pulse waveform, respectively; comparing the plurality of pulse waveforms with the at least a first reference pulse waveform by means of the neural network module to obtain first similarity index values; and memorizing/rejecting each compared pulse waveform on the basis of the obtained fi

Abstract: An electrical cable link apparatus includes a first electrical conductor structured to conduct a first electrical current from a first screen portion of a first external electrical cable; an electrical linking module connected to the first electrical conductor and structured to implement a cross-bonding/earting link; a first inductor device inductively coupled to the first electrical conductor and able to generate a supply voltage.

Abstract: It is described a processing apparatus (2) for detecting partial discharge pulses in the presence of noise signal, comprising: a first detector (3) configured to detect an electromagnetic impulsive signal (PINT; PEX2) from a first area (9) of an electrical object (1, 6) and generate a first electrical pulse (P1) representing a first detection event of the electromagnetic impulsive signal; a second detector (4) configured to detect the electromagnetic impulsive signal from a second area (10) of the electrical object (1, 6) and generate a second electrical pulse (P2) associated with a second detection event of the electromagnetic impulsive signal; a time calculation module (17) configured to measure a time interval (Td1; Td2) between the first detection event and the second detection event; and a processing module (18) connected to the time calculation module (17).

Abstract: A method of locating incipient faults that generate partial discharges in an AC power distribution system includes detecting at least one spike in a PD pattern generated by such system; getting the voltage wave of the AC power in the system; detecting a phase of such spike with respect to the voltage of the AC power; and locating an incipient fault where such phase is below a predetermined threshold. An apparatus includes at least one sensor of electrical pulses, means for getting a synchronism signal with a power supply of the power distribution system, and modules adapted to carry out the method.

Abstract: A partial discharge acquisition system includes: a synchronization signal sensor device including a sensor module structured to remotely detect a first synchronization electromagnetic signal generated by an alternate current electrical voltage associated with the operation of an electrical object and provide a corresponding first detected electrical signal; a transmitting device structured to irradiate a second synchronization electromagnetic signal related with the first detected electrical signal; a partial discharge detection apparatus including: a receiving device structured to receive the second synchronization electromagnetic signal and generate a corresponding received electrical signal representing at least a timing parameter of the alternate current electrical voltage, the receiving device and the transmitting device being configured to establish a wireless communication link defining a deterministic transmission delay.

Abstract: A partial discharge detection system including a partial discharge acquisition and processing device includes: a partial discharge detection device configured to provide a detected partial discharge electrical signal from partial discharge pulse generated by a first electrical object; and a first communication module configured to receive a detected synchronization signal carrying detected synchronization phase values and corresponding reference time values associated with an electrical supplying voltage of a second electrical object. The partial discharge detection system further includes: a phase value generator configured to produce synthetized phase values representing a synthetized synchronization signal, the phase value generator being adjustable according to phase errors; and an error computing module configured to compute said phase errors from the synthetized phase values, the detected synchronization phase values and the corresponding reference time values.

Abstract: A partial discharge detection apparatus, includes: a support structure and a first antenna configured to receive electromagnetic signals at least partially associated with partial discharges of an electric object and generate a first electrical signal, the first antenna having a first receiving effective area for first receiving directions and a second antenna configured to receive electromagnetic noise signals and generate a second electrical signal, the first and second antennas being arranged to cause the second antenna to have a second receiving effective area for the first receiving directions smaller than the first receiving effective area. The apparatus further includes a first processing module configured to generate from the first and second electrical signals a difference electrical signal representing a difference between the first electrical signal and the second electrical signal.

Abstract: A high-voltage alternate current electric cable [is provided. In the electric cable,] having at least one metallic electric conductor is surrounded by at least one extruded insulating layer. The insulating layer includes from 1 wt % to 30 wt % of a void-containing filler. The filler is made of particles having an average diameter up to 50 pm dispersed in an insulating polymeric material.

Abstract: An electrical cable link apparatus includes a first electrical conductor structured to conduct a first electrical current from a first screen portion of a first external electrical cable; an electrical linking module connected to the first electrical conductor and structured to implement a cross-bonding/earting link; a first inductor device inductively coupled to the first electrical conductor and able to generate a supply voltage.

Abstract: A partial discharge detecting device includes an electric field sensor including: a first electrode configured to detect by capacitive coupling a partial discharge signal generated by an electrical object and to provide a corresponding first electrical signal, and a second electrode isolated from the first electrode and structured to detect an environmental noise and to provide a corresponding second electrical signal. The detecting device further includes a transmission line structured to propagate an output signal obtained from the electric field sensor toward an external analysis apparatus and an electronic module connected to the first and second electrodes and structured to process the first and second electrical signals and to provide the output signal to the transmission line. The electronic module is structured to decouple the electric field sensor from the transmission line and avoid resonance of the electric field sensor with the transmission line.

Abstract: A high-voltage alternate current (HVAC) electric cable for power transmission or distribution in under-ground power lines has a reduced capacitance obtained by reducing the density of the insulating layer.

Abstract: A partial discharge detection system including a partial discharge acquisition and processing device includes: a partial discharge detection device configured to provide a detected partial discharge electrical signal from partial discharge pulse generated by a first electrical object; and a first communication module configured to receive a detected synchronization signal carrying detected synchronization phase values and corresponding reference time values associated with an electrical supplying voltage of a second electrical object. The partial discharge detection system further includes: a phase value generator configured to produce synthetized phase values representing a synthetized synchronization signal, the phase value generator being adjustable according to phase errors; and an error computing module configured to compute said phase errors from the synthetized phase values, the detected synchronization phase values and the corresponding reference time values.

Abstract: A partial discharge signals processing method includes: setting a first discrimination criterion among the following criteria: discharge signals acquisition, discharge signals noise filtering, and discharge signals classification; providing a plurality of pulse waveforms associated with detected partial discharge waveform signals; defining at least a first reference pulse waveform in accordance with the first criterion; performing a first training of a neural network module based on the at least a first reference pulse waveform to produce a similarity index adapted to selectively assume a first value and a second value representative of a similarity/non similarity of an input pulse waveform with the at least a first reference pulse waveform, respectively; comparing the plurality of pulse waveforms with the at least a first reference pulse waveform by means of the neural network module to obtain first similarity index values; and memorizing/rejecting each compared pulse waveform on the basis of the obtained fi

Abstract: A partial discharge acquisition system includes: a synchronization signal sensor device including a sensor module structured to remotely detect a first synchronization electromagnetic signal generated by an alternate current electrical voltage associated with the operation of an electrical object and provide a corresponding first detected electrical signal; a transmitting device structured to irradiate a second synchronization electromagnetic signal related with the first detected electrical signal; a partial discharge detection apparatus including: a receiving device structured to receive the second synchronization electromagnetic signal and generate a corresponding received electrical signal representing at least a timing parameter of the alternate current electrical voltage, the receiving device and the transmitting device being configured to establish a wireless communication link defining a deterministic transmission delay.

Abstract: A partial discharge detection apparatus, includes: a support structure and a first antenna configured to receive electromagnetic signals at least partially associated with partial discharges of an electric object and generate a first electrical signal, the first antenna having a first receiving effective area for first receiving directions and a second antenna configured to receive electromagnetic noise signals and generate a second electrical signal, the first and second antennas being arranged to cause the second antenna to have a second receiving effective area for the first receiving directions smaller than the first receiving effective area. The apparatus further includes a first processing module configured to generate from the first and second electrical signals a difference electrical signal representing a difference between the first electrical signal and the second electrical signal.

Abstract: A partial discharge detection device for detecting and measuring partial discharges in electric systems or components, which delivers signals having a form much resembling that of the radiated pulse, for improved identification and analysis. The device is of small size, totally insulated and self-powered, and allows measurements to be performed with the highest safety with no need for direct connection, thereby allowing operators to stand at a distance and avoid any system shutdown while making measurements. Furthermore, it can also detect and deliver the sync signal, which is obtained by picking up the supply voltage of the discharge generating components.