Abstract: A method and system for determining deformation in a cable, where a sensing optical fiber arrangement is applied along the cable. The method includes injecting a forward pulse pump signal in the optical fiber in a forward direction of the optical fiber and injecting a reverse probe signal in the optical fiber in a reverse direction of the optical fiber. A stimulated Brillouin backscattering is measured and, based on the Brillouin backscattering measurement, information is provided about a deformation of the cable. The forward pulse pump signal is provided as a sum of a stationary signal component and an interrogation pulse component, the stationary signal component has an energy below a Brillouin activation level and the interrogation pulse signal component has an energy which results in that the sum of the stationary signal component and the interrogation pulse signal component exceeds the Brillouin activation level.

Abstract: A method and system for determining deformation in a cable 110, wherein a sensing optical fiber arrangement is applied along the cable 110. The method comprises injecting a forward pulse pump signal in the optical fiber in a forward direction of the optical fiber; injecting a reverse probe signal in the optical fiber in a reverse direction of the optical fiber; measuring a stimulated Brillouin backscattering; and based on the Brillouin backscattering measurement, providing information about a deformation of the cable. The forward pulse pump signal is provided as a sum of a stationary signal component and an interrogation pulse component, and advantageously, the stationary signal component has an energy below a Brillouin activation level and the interrogation pulse signal component has an energy which results in that the sum of the stationary signal component and the interrogation pulse signal component exceeds the Brillouin activation level.

Abstract: The doctor blade holder (7) comprises: a plurality of fingers (35) mounted on a beam (9), hinged around a rotation axis (37A) and configured to cumulatively form a housing seat (41) for the doctor blade (43); wherein the fingers (35) are pivotable independently from one another around said rotation axis (37A); at least one actuator (51) comprising at least one chamber (53) that can be inflated with pressurized fluid, configured and arranged so as to generate a thrust (f53) on the fingers (35) to make them pivot around said rotation axis (37A). Each finger (35) can be mounted and removed independently from the others on said beam (9).

Abstract: A doctor blade holder (7) for a doctor blade (43) adapted to coact with a cylindrical surface (1S) of a rotating cylinder (1). A plurality of fingers (35) are mounted on a beam (9), hinged around a rotation axis (37A) and configured to cumulatively form a housing seat (41) for the doctor blade (43). The fingers (35) are pivotable independently from one another around the rotation axis (37A). At least one elastic thrust member (51) is configured and arranged to generate a thrust on the fingers (35) to make them pivot around the rotation axis (37A). Each finger (35) has a locking element (67), to rigidly lock the finger to the beam (9).

Abstract: Dragging element for dragging web materials comprising at least a portion with at least one through cut (2) apt to engage a part (40) of a web material (4) intended to be moved in a direction imposed by the same dragging element that follows a predetermined operating path, said at least one cut (2) is helicoidal.

Abstract: The doctor blade holder (7) comprises: a plurality of fingers (35) mounted on a beam (9), hinged around a rotation axis (37A) and configured to cumulatively form a housing seat (41) for the doctor blade (43); wherein the fingers (35) are pivotable independently from one another around said rotation axis (37A); at least one actuator (51) comprising at least one chamber (53) that can be inflated with pressurized fluid, configured and arranged so as to generate a thrust (f53) on the fingers (35) to make them pivot around said rotation axis (37A). Each finger (35) can be mounted and removed independently from the others on said beam (9).

Abstract: There is described a doctor blade holder (7) for a doctor blade (43) adapted to co-act with a cylindrical surface (1S) of a rotating cylinder (1), comprising: a plurality of fingers (35) mounted on a beam (9), hinged around a rotation axis (37A) and configured to cumulatively form a housing seat (41) for the doctor blade (43); wherein the fingers (35) are pivotable independently from one another around said rotation axis (37A); at least one elastic thrust member (51), configured and arranged to generate a thrust on the fingers ((35) to make them pivot around said rotation axis (37A). Each finger (35) comprises a locking element (67), to rigidly lock the finger to the beam (9).

Abstract: Method for cutting of logs of paper material, wherein the cut is performed by means of two circular blades (11a, lib) rotating about respective axes (x-x) and acting in a cutting plane (T) orthogonal to a plane (P) in which lies the longitudinal axis (y-y) of one or more logs (2) subjected to cutting, and wherein, during execution of the cut, is: DL<W<(R1+R2), where DL is the diameter of the logs, W is a vertical distance between the axes of rotation (x-x) of the two blades, and R1 and R2 are the radii of the two blades, and the log (2) is locked by a group of pressers (4, 40) each of them is a jaw (4, 40) having a concave profile with the concavity turned towards the longitudinal axis (y-y) of said one or more logs (2).

Abstract: Dragging element for dragging web materials comprising at least a portion with at least one through cut (2) apt to engage a part (40) of a web material (4) intended to be moved in a direction imposed by the same dragging element that follows a predetermined operating path, said at least one cut (2) is helicoidal.

Abstract: An electric cable includes a strain sensor longitudinally extending along the cable and including a strain optical fiber arranged within a bending neutral region surrounding and including a bending neutral longitudinal axis of the electric cable, and at least two longitudinal structural elements, at least one of the at least two longitudinal structural elements being a core including an electrical conductor, wherein the strain sensor is embedded in a strain-transferring filler mechanically coupling at least one of the at least two longitudinal structural elements with the strain sensor. With the disclosed cable construction, the strain experienced by the at least one of the at least two longitudinal structural elements is transferred to the strain sensor at least in a strained condition. In the preferred embodiments, the electric cable is a heavy-duty cable.

Abstract: A method for monitoring the torsion of a cable includes the steps of: providing a cable having an outer surface and extending along a longitudinal direction, the cable being provided with at least one identification tag, preferably an RFID tag, arranged in a tag angular position in a cross-sectional plane taken transverse to the longitudinal direction, the at least one tag storing a tag identification code and being capable of transmitting a tag electromagnetic signal; interrogating the at least one identification tag to receive the tag electromagnetic signal, and detecting the tag electromagnetic signal, wherein the step of detecting the tag electromagnetic signal includes the step of reading the tag identification code and determining the tag angular position of the at least one identification tag. A torsion monitoring system of a cable includes at least one identification tag.

Abstract: A system for monitoring a plurality of components distributed in different space locations, includes: at least one optical fiber path; an optical radiation source adapted to inject optical radiation into the at least one optical fiber path; at least one first and at least one second optical branches branching from the at least one optical fiber path and adapted to spill respective portions of the optical radiation, the first and second optical branches being adapted to be operatively associated with a respective component to be monitored.

Abstract: A method for monitoring the torsion of a cable includes the steps of: providing a cable having an outer surface and extending along a longitudinal direction, the cable being provided with at least one identification tag, preferably an RFID tag, arranged in a tag angular position in a cross-sectional plane taken transverse to the longitudinal direction, the at least one tag storing a tag identification code and being capable of transmitting a tag electromagnetic signal; interrogating the at least one identification tag to receive the tag electromagnetic signal, and detecting the tag electromagnetic signal, wherein the step of detecting the tag electromagnetic signal includes the step of reading the tag identification code and determining the tag angular position of the at least one identification tag. A torsion monitoring system of a cable includes at least one identification tag.

Abstract: A system for monitoring ancillary elements of an electric power distribution network, includes an optical fiber path associated with the ancillary elements to be monitored, respective optical branches branching from the optical fiber path, wherein each optical branch includes at least one passive optical attenuator operatively coupled to, and having an attenuation adapted to change in response to a change in operating conditions of the respective ancillary element, and an optical reflector; an optical radiation source adapted to inject optical radiation into the optical fiber path; and an optical receiver adapted to detect back-reflected optical radiation reflected by the optical reflector; the monitoring system being further adapted to recognize a position of at least one of the ancillary elements based on a characteristic of the back-reflected optical radiation.

Abstract: An electric cable includes a strain sensor longitudinally extending along the cable and including a strain optical fibre arranged within a bending neutral region surrounding and including a bending neutral longitudinal axis of the electric cable, and at least two longitudinal structural elements, at least one of the at least two longitudinal structural elements being a core including an electrical conductor, wherein the strain sensor is embedded in a strain-transferring filler mechanically coupling at least one of the at least two longitudinal structural elements with the strain sensor. With the disclosed cable construction, the strain experienced by the at least one of the at least two longitudinal structural elements is transferred to the strain sensor at least in a strained condition. In the preferred embodiments, the electric cable is a heavy-duty cable.

Abstract: A system for monitoring a plurality of components distributed in different space locations, includes: at least one optical fiber path; an optical radiation source adapted to inject optical radiation into the at least one optical fiber path; at least one first and at least one second optical branches branching from the at least one optical fiber path and adapted to spill respective portions of the optical radiation, the first and second optical branches being adapted to be operatively associated with a respective component to be monitored.

Abstract: A system for monitoring ancillary elements of an electric power distribution network, includes an optical fiber path associated with the ancillary elements to be monitored, respective optical branches branching from the optical fiber path, wherein each optical branch includes at least one passive optical attenuator operatively coupled to, and having an attenuation adapted to change in response to a change in operating conditions of the respective ancillary element, and an optical reflector; an optical radiation source adapted to inject optical radiation into the optical fiber path; and an optical receiver adapted to detect back-reflected optical radiation reflected by the optical reflector; the monitoring system being further adapted to recognize a position of at least one of the ancillary elements based on a characteristic of the back-reflected optical radiation.

Abstract: A method and system for transporting electric power in a link and for the analysis of the status of an electric power transmission link and the relevant current rating capability control. The method includes dividing the link into a predetermined number of segments, each segment having an associated prediction model and at least two associated temperature sensors. Upon receiving sensor values, an expected operating condition in one of the segments is determined based on the sensor value and the electric current value. Next, an actual operating condition in the segment is determined and compared with the expected operating condition. If there is a difference between the conditions, a second predetermined prediction model is associated with the segment.