Abstract: The present invention relates to a device (1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7;8) for producing hot beverages comprising: -heating means (40) for producing hot water; -first sensor means (50; 60) for measuring first temperature data of said hot water; -pumping means (200) of said hot water, operatively connected to said heating means (40), for producing pressurized hot water; -second sensor means (30) for measuring first pressure data of said pressurized hot water; -dispensing means (100) of said beverages,operatively connected to said heating means (40) and to said pumping means (200); said device (1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8) also comprising control means (80), operatively connected to said first sensor means (50; 60) and to said second sensor means (30), for continuous monitoring of said first temperature data and of said first pressure data during the operating phase of said device (1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8); said control means (80) being operatively connected to said heating means (40) and to said pumping means (200) for conti

Abstract: Promoters are described for vanadium-based catalysts used in the (co)polymerization of olefins and, in particular, in the production of ethylene/propylene (EPR) or ethylene/propylene/diene (EPDM) elastomeric copolymers. The promoters of the present invention belong to the group of compounds having general formula I: wherein: “X” represents a (—CO—) carbonyl or (—SO2—) sulfonyl group; “n” is 0 or 1; R? is an alkyl or alkylaryl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms; R?=R?, H.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a supported catalyst containing titanium, its preparation and it use in the homo-, co-, and ter-polymerization of olefin-unsaturated compounds. The present invention also relates to a catalytic system comprising a supported catalyst based on titanium and a co-catalyst selected from organo-derivatives of aluminum. More specifically, the present invention relates to catalyst supported on silica, obtained by reacting a titanium halocarboxylate and a magnesium halocarboxylate with an aluminum chloroakylderivative, in the presence of a carrier consisting of high porosity silica. The above reaction essentially takes place in the pores of the silica itself.

Abstract: A process is described for the preparation of ethylene copolymers having a wide molecular weight distribution, characterized in that it is carried out in the presence of meso- and rac-stereoisomeric mixtures of metallocene compounds having general formula (I), wherein A? and A?, the same or different, are a radical of the ??5-tetrahydroindenyl type (Ia)

Abstract: An organometallic composition which can be used as activating component in a metallocene catalyst for the (co)polymerization of ?-olefins, comprises: (A) a fluorinated di-unsaturated cyclic compound, having a relatively acid hydrogen atom, (B) an organometallic compound sufficiently basic to react with the acid hydrogen of the above compound (A), and (C) a polar aprotic organic compound, not containing metallic atoms, having a dielectric constant, in the pure state, equal to or greater than 2, and a weak coordinating capacity. Said composition allows a metallocene catalytic system of the ionic type to be obtained, with a high activity in the (co)polymerization of olefins and a reduced content of metallic residue in the polymeric product thus obtained.

Abstract: A description follows of random butadiene-isoprene copolymers with a trans-1,4 structure, having a butadiene/isoprene molar composition ranging from 98/2 to 32/68, the above copolymers being crystalline or amorphous depending on the isoprene content. The process for the preparation of the above copolymers is also described, in the present of a catalytic system which comprises: (a) a first component consisting of a vanadium compound selected from: (a1) compounds having general formula (Ia) VO(L)n(X)m wherein n is an integer from 1 to 3 and m ranges from zero to 2, n+m being equal to 2 or 3; (a2) compounds having general formula (Ib) V(L)p(X)q wherein p is an integer from 1 to 4, q ranges from zero to 3, the sum of p+q being equal to 3 or 4; wherein L is a bidentate ligand and X is a halogen, preferably Chlorine; (b) a second component selected from aluminoxanes and relative derivatives.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a supported catalyst containing titanium, its preparation and it use in the homo-, co-, and ter-polymerization of olefin-unsaturated compounds. The present invention also relates to a catalytic system comprising a supported catalyst based on titanium and a co-catalyst selected from organo-derivatives of aluminum. More, specifically, the present invention relates to catalyst supported on silica, obtained by reacting a titanium halocarboxylate and a magnesium halocarboxylate with an aluminum chloroakylderivative, in the presente of a carrier consisting of high porosity silica. The above reaction essentially takes place in the pores of the silica itself.

Abstract: A process is described for the preparation of ethylene copolymers having a wide molecular weight distribution, characterized in that it is carried out in the presence of meso- and rac-stereoisomeric mixtures of metallocene compounds having general formula (I), wherein A? and A?, the same or different, are a radical of the ??5L-tetrahydroindenyl type (Ia).

Abstract: The present invention relates to metallocene compounds consisting of indenyl-cyclopentadienyl groups non-symmetrically joined by a bivalent radical. Said compounds can be conveniently used as components of catalysts for the polymerization of olefins.

Abstract: Promoters are described for vanadium-based catalysts used in the (co)polymerization of olefins and, in particular, in the production of ethylene/propylene (EPR) or ethylene/propylene/diene (EPDM) elastomeric copolymers. The promoters of the present invention belong to the group of compounds having general formula I: wherein: “X” represents a (—CO—) carbonyl or (—SO2—) sulfonyl group; “n” is 0 or 1; R? is an alkyl or alkylaryl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms; R?=R?, H.

Abstract: A description follows of random butadiene-isoprene copolymers with a trans-1,4 structure, having a butadiene/isoprene molar composition ranging from 98/2 to 32/68, the above copolymers being crystalline or amorphous depending on the isoprene content. The process for the preparation of the above copolymers is also described, in the present of a catalytic system which comprises: (a) a first component consisting of a vanadium compound selected from: (a1) compounds having general formula (Ia) VO(L)n(X)m wherein n is an integer from 1 to 3 and m ranges from zero to 2, n+m being equal to 2 or 3; (a2) compounds having general formula (Ib) V(L)p(X)q wherein p is an integer from 1 to 4, q ranges from zero to 3, the sum of p+q being equal to 3 or 4; wherein L is a bidentate ligand and X is a halogen, preferably Chlorine; (b) a second component selected from aluminoxanes and rclativc dcrivativcs.

Abstract: New polycyclic cyclopentadiene compounds having the formula (II) wherein the various substituents and symbols R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, Z1 and Z2 and “n” have the meaning specified in the description. These compounds can form metallocene complexes with transition metals, which have shown unusual properties in the (co)polymerization of ethylene and alpha-olefins in general.

Abstract: Process for the selective oligomerization of ethylene to give ?-olefins essentially consisting of C4 to C8, characterized in that it is carried out in the presence of a catalytic system comprising the complex having general formula (II): (L)M(Y)n wherein L represents the ligand having general formula (I) M represents a transition metal; Y is selected from groups of an anionic nature bound to the metal as anion in ionic couple or with a covalent bond of the “?” type.

Abstract: The present invention relates to tridentate ligands and the relative complexes of these ligands with transition metals. The ligands and their complexes are useful in the oligomerization and/or polymerization of ethylene and ?-olefins. The ligands are represented by formula (I) wherein R1 is ethyl, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6, are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, C1-C10 alkyl, C6-C15 aryl, and halogenated C6-C15 aryl; R7 is selected from the group consisting of H, C1-C10 alkyl, and C6-C15 aryl; and R8 is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, alkyl substituted phenyl, C1-C10 alkyl and C6-C15 aryl.

Abstract: Titanium complex having general formula (I) (RCOO)nTiXp wherein R is a monofunctional hydrocarbyl radical having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms and a number of halogen atoms, selected from fluorine, chlorine and bromine, preferably chlorine, ranging from 1 to 6; X is chlorine, bromine or a beta-dicarbonyl group such as acetylacetone (AcAc), formylacetone, benzoylacetone, dibenzoylmethane; p+n=2, 3, 4, preferably p+n=3; n is greater than or equal to 1. The preparation of the above complex and its use in the co- and ter-polymerization of ?-olefins, are also described.

Abstract: New polycyclic cyclopentadiene compounds having the formula (II) wherein the various substituents and symbols R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, Z1 and Z2 and “n” have the meaning specified in the description. These compounds can form metallocene complexes with transition metals, which have shown unusual properties in the (co)polymerization of ethylene and alpha-olefins in general.

Abstract: A process is described for the preparation of elastomeric EP(D)M copolymers and terpolymers, characterized in that it is carried out in the presence of metallocene compounds of general formula (I) having a racemic stereoisomerism

Abstract: New polycyclic cyclopentadiene compounds having the formula (II) wherein the various substituents and symbols R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, Z1 and Z2 and “n” have the meaning specified in the description.

Abstract: A metallocene compound of a metal M of group 4 in the table of elements, comprising a cyclopentadienyl group and at least one oligomeric group R′ bonded to M, having the following formula (II): -(AxDyUz)RI  (II) wherein: A represents any monomeric unit deriving from a vinylaromatic group polymerizable by means of anionic polymerization, having from 6 to 20 carbon atoms; D represents any monomeric unit deriving from a conjugated diolefin polymerizable by means of anionic polymerization, having from 4 to 20 carbon atoms; U represents any generic optional monomeric unit deriving from an unsaturated compound copolymerizable with any of the above conjugated diolefins D or vinylaromatic compounds A; RI represents hydrogen or a hydrocarbyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, each index “x” and “y” can be independently zero or an integer, provided the sum (x+y) is equal to or higher than 2, preferably between 2 and 50, more preferably between 2 and 25; “z

Abstract: Catalytic composition for the (co)polymerization of ethylene and other &agr;-olefins, including a metallocene complex of a metal M of group 4 of the periodic table or the product obtainable from the same combined with a suitable activator, wherein said metallocene complex includes at least one cyclopentadienyl group and at least one unsaturated hydrocarbyl organic group bonded to the metal M, having the following formula (I): -(AxDyUz)RI  (I) wherein: A represents any monomeric unit deriving from a vinylaromatic group polymerizable by means of anionic polymerization, having from 6 to 20 carbon atoms; D represents any monomeric unit deriving from a conjugated diolefin polymerizable by means of anionic polymerization, having from 4 to 20 carbon atoms; U represents any generic optional monomeric unit deriving from an unsaturated compound co-polymerizable with any of the above conjugated diolefins D or vinylaromatic compounds A; RI represents hydrogen or a hydrocarbyl group having from 1 to 20 car