Abstract: This relates to a gas separator (8) of the cascade type, with stratified or non-stratified flow, equipped with automatic level control to perform a process of the gravitational separation of two immiscible fluids of different densities, particularly to separate the gaseous phase from a two-phase mixture (liquid and gas). It is installed at the bottom of an oil well, upstream from a lifting pump (12) in order to minimize the entry of gas into pump (12). The level control system comprises a valve (29), a spring (30) and a packer (26). It is based on the combined effects of the abovementioned components (26, 29, 30), the gas pressure on the region of perforated casing (10) and the thrust exerted on a settling vessel (3) by the liquid on which it floats. The separator according to the invention has a control system for the level of the liquid stored in settling vessel (3) mounted within its separator (8), ensuring flow of the mixture which is ideal for the occurrence of gas separation.

Abstract: This relates to a gas separator (8) of the cascade type, with stratified or non-stratified flow, equipped with automatic level control to perform a process of the gravitational separation of two immiscible fluids of different densities, particularly to separate the gaseous phase from a two-phase mixture (liquid and gas). It is installed at the bottom of an oil well, upstream from a lifting pump (12) in order to minimize the entry of gas into pump (12). The level control system comprises a valve (29), a spring (30) and a packer (26). It is based on the combined effects of the abovementioned components (26, 29, 30), the gas pressure on the region of perforated casing (10) and the thrust exerted on a settling vessel (3) by the liquid on which it floats. The separator according to the invention has a control system for the level of the liquid stored in settling vessel (3) mounted within its separator (8), ensuring flow of the mixture which is ideal for the occurrence of gas separation.