Abstract: Tetrafluoroboric acid and an organic nitrogenous base, related compounds and compositions, as can be used in conjunction with various methods of cleaning and/or the treatment of substrate surfaces.

Abstract: A process and apparatus to facilitate communication between callers and callees in a system comprising a plurality of nodes with which callers and callees are associated is disclosed. In response to initiation of a call by a calling subscriber, a caller identifier and a callee identifier are received. Call classification criteria associated with the caller identifier are used to classify the call as a public network call or a private network call. A routing message identifying an address, on the private network, associated with the callee is produced when the call is classified as a private network call and a routing message identifying a gateway to the public network is produced when the call is classified as a public network call.

Abstract: Tetrafluoroboric acid and an organic nitrogenous base, related compounds and compositions, as can be used in conjunction with various methods of cleaning and/or the treatment of substrate surfaces.

Abstract: Compositions comprising an alkanesulfonic acid and an organic nitrogenous base, and related methods of use.

Abstract: In motion compensated video processing, a method of combining a plurality of pictures from an input sequence to form an output picture temporarily intermediate two of the input pictures by projecting input pixels to locations on the output picture according to motion vectors assigned to the input pixels, in which the mix of input pixels used to form an output pixel takes into account the number and nature of vectors which point to a given output pixel location from each input picture. In the case where there are a plurality of vectors from one input image pointing to the output pixel location the method may assign a lower weight to input pixels from that input picture, or may make a statistical analysis of the plurality of vectors in determining the output pixel. Alternatively increase weighting may be assigned to input pixels the respective vectors of which form conjugate pairs.

Abstract: Cuts in a video signal are detected by first measuring a correlation parameter between successive images; this can be the sum of the maximum peak heights for each of 16 to 100 or more blocks in a block-based phase correlation procedure. An averaged value of this correlation parameter is maintained and the current measurement of the correlation parameter is compared with the averaged value. The presence of a cut is inferred where the current measurement drops beneath, say, 50% of the average value.