Abstract: A composition useful for a thick-film negative resist comprising a mixture of at least one epoxidized polyfunctional bisphenol A formaldehyde novolak resin and at least one photoacid generator in a coating solvent, a majority amount of said coating solvent being cyclopentanone.

Abstract: Compositions useful for a lift-off resist in a bilayer metal lift-off process which comprise a mixture of at least one solvent, at least one polyglutarimide resin and an effective amount of at least one dissolution rate modifier selected from a group consisting of 2,3,4,2′,3′,4′-hexahydroxybenzophenone; hexahydroxyspirobiindane; 2,4,2′,4′-tetrahydroxybenzophenone; 1,1,1-tris-hydroxyphenylethane; 1,7-bis-(hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,6-heptadiene-3,5-dione and at least one arylsulfonate ester of these poly-hydroxy aromatic compounds.

Abstract: A composition useful for a thick-film negative resist comprising a mixture of at least one epoxidized polyfunctional bisphenol A formaldehyde novolak resin and at least one photoacid generator in a coating solvent, a majority amount of said coating solvent being cyclopentanone.

Abstract: Compositions useful for a lift-off resist in a bilayer metal lift-off process, which comprise a mixture of at least one solvent, at least one polyglutarimide resin and an effective amount of at least one actinic-absorbing dissolution rate modifier having the formulae of (IA) or (IB): in which each R1 and R2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, alkoxy, nitro, halo, amide or hydroxy or a combination thereof, X is an aromatic group and R3 and R4 are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl or arylsulfonyl; each m is an integer from 1 to 5 and each n is an integer from 1 to 4.

Abstract: A composition suitable for forming an optical information recording layer for carrying out recording and readout with laser beams, which comprises at least one cyanine dye, and at least one leuco compound of formulae (VII) or (VIII); and optionally, at least one aminium compound of formulae (IV) or (V).

Abstract: Variable-transmittance articles, such as an ophthalmic lens, are prepared by applying to or incorporating within the article a combination of two (or more) organic photochromic substances exhibiting different activated absorption maxima within the matrix in which the substances are incorporated. One organic photochromic substance has an absorption maximum within the range of between greater than 590 and about 700 nanometers. The other organic photochromic substance exhibits at least one absorption maximum and preferably two absorption maxima, within the range of between about 400 and less than 590 nanometers. The organic photochromic substances are used in a proportion to achieve a near neutral coloring of the article. The article may also be tinted with a light compatible tint (dye) to achieve a more neutral color when the photochromic substances are activated.

Abstract: Variable-transmittance articles, such as an ophthalmic lens, are prepared by applying to or incorporating within the article a combination of two (or more) organic photochromic substances exhibiting different activated absorption maxima within the matrix in which the substances are incorporated. One organic photochromic substance has an absorption maximum within the range of between greater than 590 and about 700 nanometers. The other organic photochromic substance exhibits at least one absorption maximum and preferably two absorption maxima, within the range of between about 400 and less than 500 nanometers. The organic photochromic substances are used in a proportion to achieve a near neutral coloring of the article. The article may also be tinted with a light compatible tint (dye) to achieve a more neutral color when the photochromic substances are activated.

Abstract: Described are photochromic spiro[indoline-2,3'[3H] pyrido [3,2-f][1,4]-benzoxazine compounds having a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 monohaloalkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 polyhaloalkyl substituent on the indoline ring, and their use in plastic hosts to impart a photochromic response thereto.

Abstract: Photochromic compounds represented by the graphic formula: ##STR1## wherein: (a) R.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, phenyl, phen(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4) alkyl, allyl and mono- and di-substituted phenyl, said substituents being selected from C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl and C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkoxy;(b) R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are each selected from the group consisting of C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl, phenyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl and C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkoxy mono- and disubstituted phenyl, benzyl or combined to form a cyclic ring selected from the group consisting of an alicyclic ring containing from 6 to 8 carbon atoms (including the spiro carbon atom), norbornyl and adamantyl, and(c) R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are each selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkoxy, nitro, cyano and C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkoxycarbonylare described.

Abstract: A holographic recording method and device is disclosed in which the recording medium is a photochromic material in which a holographic record is recorded by bleaching the photochromic material using a laser beam. The photochromic materials are a class of fulgides and fulgimides.