Abstract: The present invention is related to a selective adsorption process aimed at reducing the content of nitrogen organic compounds (NOC's) that is present in hydrotreating loads (HDT) for the production of ultra-low-sulfur diesel (ULSD below 15 ppm), which is carried out at ambient temperature, atmospheric pressure, without hydrogen, using adsorbing materials with organic metal structure MIL-101-Cr-MX+ (MOF MIL-101-Cr-MX+), where MX+ can be any metal cation such as Mg2+, Al3+ or Ti4+. Likewise, the present invention considers the preparation of extrudates and the regeneration of the employed MOF adsorbent materials. In this sense, it is worth noting that the diesel HDT loads to which the present invention is referred to are hydrocarbon currents with distillation temperatures ranging from 150 to 400° C.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for obtaining materials with Metal Organic atomic structure and called MOF (MOF: Metal Organic Framework) type MIL-101 (Cr) and MIL-101-Cr-MX+ (MIL: Material from Institute Lavoisier), where MX+ can be any metal cation, such as Mg2+, Al3+ or Ti4+, using for its synthesis metal epoxides and alkoxides, avoiding the use of hydrofluoric acid (HF) or bases as synthesis controlling agents. The process of the present invention for the preparation of materials MOF MIL-101 (Cr) and MOF MIL-101-Cr-MX+ where MX+ can be any metal cation, such as Mg2+, Al3+ or Ti4+, consisting of: a) Synthesizing MOF MIL-101 (Cr) with epoxides, or Synthesizing MOF MIL-101-Cr-MX+ with metal alkoxides; and b) Purifying the synthesized MOF. in order to obtain 100% pure materials, with a controlled mesoporosity associated with a hysteresis P/P0 from 0.7 to 0.99, BET surface area from 2,500 to 3,500 m2/g, pore volume from 1.1 to 2.2 cm3/g, and pore diameter from 15 to 55 nm.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of preparing a catalytic composition comprising at least one non-noble metal from group VIII and at least one metal from group VIB of the periodic table. The invention also relates to the catalytic composition thus produced, which has a high specific activity in reactions involving the hydroprocessing of light and intermediate fractions, preferably in reactions involving the hydrotreatment of hydrocarbon streams, including hydrodesulphurisation (HDS), hydrodenitrogenation (HDN) and hydro-dearomatisation (HDA).

Abstract: The present invention is related to a selective adsorption process aimed at reducing the content of nitrogen organic compounds (NOC's) that is present in hydrotreating loads (HDT) for the production of ultra-low-sulfur diesel (ULSD below 15 ppm), which is carried out at ambient temperature, atmospheric pressure, without hydrogen, using adsorbing materials with organic metal structure MIL-101-Cr-MX+ (MOF MIL-101-Cr-MX+), where MX+ can be any metal cation such as Mg2+, Al3+ or Ti4+. Likewise, the present invention considers the preparation of extrudates and the regeneration of the employed MOF adsorbent materials. In this sense, it is worth noting that the diesel HDT loads to which the present invention is referred to are hydrocarbon currents with distillation temperatures ranging from 150 to 400° C.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for obtaining materials with Metal Organic atomic structure and called MOF (MOF: Metal Organic Framework) type MIL-101 (Cr) and MIL-101-Cr-MX+ (MIL: Material from Institute Lavoisier), where MX+ can be any metal cation, such as Mg2+, Al3+ or Ti4+, using for its synthesis metal epoxides and alkoxides, avoiding the use of hydrofluoric acid (HF) or bases as synthesis controlling agents. The process of the present invention for the preparation of materials MOF MIL-101 (Cr) and MOF MIL-101-Cr-MX+ where MX+ can be any metal cation, such as Mg2+, Al3+ or Ti4+, consisting of: a) Synthesizing MOF MIL-101 (Cr) with epoxides, or Synthesizing MOF MIL-101-Cr-MX+ with metal alkoxides; and b) Purifying the synthesized MOF. in order to obtain 100% pure materials, with a controlled mesoporosity associated with a hysteresis P/P0 from 0.7 to 0.99, BET surface area from 2,500 to 3,500 m2/g, pore volume from 1.1 to 2.2 cm3/g, and pore diameter from 15 to 55 nm.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the preparation of Multimetallic Anionic Clays (MACs) through a simple method, which are then shaped by spray-drying into microspheres with adequate mechanical properties, suitable to be fluidized. The microspheres are appropriate for application as additives in the Fluid Catalytic Cracking (FCC) process, i.e. blended with the conventional catalyst, to in situ remove sulfur oxides (SOx) from the combustion gases produced in the regeneration stage of the FCC process, when cracking sulfur-containing hydrocarbon feeds. An oxidation promoter is added to the MACs in order to promote the oxidation of SO2 to SO3, a key step in SOx removal, providing more efficient and versatile materials, which are apt to be used in atmospheres with variable oxygen concentration.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of preparing a catalytic composition comprising at least one non-noble metal from group VIII and at least one metal from group VIB of the periodic table. The invention also relates to the catalytic composition thus produced, which has a high specific activity in reactions involving the hydroprocessing of light and intermediate fractions, preferably in reactions involving the hydrotreatment of hydrocarbon streams, including hydrodesulphurisation (HDS), hydrodenitrogenation (HDN) and hydro-dearomatisation (HDA).

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of preparing a catalytic composition comprising at least one non-noble metal from group VIII and at least one metal from group VIB of the periodic table. The invention also relates to the catalytic composition thus produced, which has a high specific activity in reactions involving the hydroprocessing of light and intermediate fractions, preferably in reactions involving the hydrotreatment of hydrocarbon streams, including hydrodesulphurization (HDS), hydrodenitrogenation (HDN) and hydro-dearomatization (HDA).

Abstract: Methylcarbonate-based ionic liquids (LIs) or carboxylates, derived from aliphatic or aromatic carboxylic acids are provided for the extraction of nitrogen compounds from hydrocarbon mixture (HCs) by liquid-liquid selective extraction, at room temperature and atmospheric pressure, where the LIs are immiscible with the HCs. This process is performed through an extraction by stifling two phases, followed by separation, or in a continuous flow system where the nitrogenous compounds are transferred to the phase formed by the LI and the total nitrogen content is substantially reduced in the HCS phase. The ionic liquids have the general formula C+A?, where: C+ is a heterocyclic organic cation, or quaternary ammonium-based; and A? is a methylcarbonate- or carboxylates-based anion, derived from aliphatic or aromatic carboxylic acids.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the preparation of Multimetallic Anionic Clays (MACs) through a simple method, which are then shaped by spray-drying into microspheres with adequate mechanical properties, suitable to be fluidized. The microspheres are appropriate for application as additives in the Fluid Catalytic Cracking (FCC) process, i.e. blended with the conventional catalyst, to in situ remove sulfur oxides (SOx) from the combustion gases produced in the regeneration stage of the FCC process, when cracking sulfur-containing hydrocarbon feeds. An oxidation promoter is added to the MACs in order to promote the oxidation of SO2 to SO3, a key step in SOx removal, providing more efficient and versatile materials, which are apt to be used in atmospheres with variable oxygen concentration.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of preparing a catalytic composition comprising at least one non-noble metal from group VIII and at least one metal from group VIB of the periodic table. The invention also relates to the catalytic composition thus produced, which has a high specific activity in reactions involving the hydroprocessing of light and intermediate fractions, preferably in reactions involving the hydrotreatment of hydrocarbon streams, including hydrodesulphurisation (HDS), hydrodenitrogenation (HDN) and hydro-dearomatisation (HDA).

Abstract: An adsorbent composition comprising a nanostructured titanium oxide material of the formula TiO2-, where 0?×?1 with nanotubular and/or nanofibrilar morphology, high oxygen deficiency, having an orthorhombic JT crystalline phase described by at least one of the space groups 59 Pmmn, 63 Amma, 71Immm or 63 Bmmb, and comprising between 0 and 20 weight percent of a transition metal oxide is used for the selective adsorption of nitrogen compounds and/or sulfur compounds from light and intermediate petroleum fractions.