Abstract: A method for etching an etch layer in a stack over a substrate wherein the etch layer is under a mask layer which is under a patterned organic mask is provided. The stack and substrate is placed on a support in the plasma chamber. A silicon based layer is deposited in situ over the stack. The silicon based layer is etched to form silicon based sidewalls or spacers on sides of the patterned organic mask. The mask layer is selectively etched with respect to the silicon based sidewalls or spacers, wherein the selectively etching the mask layer undercuts the silicon based sidewalls or spacers. The etch layer is selectively etched with respect to the mask layer. The stack and substrate are removed from the support and the plasma chamber.

Abstract: A method for etching an etch layer in a stack over a substrate wherein the etch layer is under a mask layer which is under a patterned organic mask is provided. The stack and substrate is placed on a support in the plasma chamber. A silicon based layer is deposited in situ over the stack. The silicon based layer is etched to form silicon based sidewalls or spacers on sides of the patterned organic mask. The mask layer is selectively etched with respect to the silicon based sidewalls or spacers, wherein the selectively etching the mask layer undercuts the silicon based sidewalls or spacers. The etch layer is selectively etched with respect to the mask layer. The stack and substrate are removed from the support and the plasma chamber.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for plasma etching a substrate in a processing chamber. A focus ring assembly circumscribes a substrate support, providing uniform processing conditions near the edge of the substrate. The focus ring assembly comprises two rings, a first ring and a second ring, the first ring comprising quartz, and the second ring comprising monocrystalline silicon, silicon carbide, silicon nitride, silicon oxycarbide, silicon oxynitride, or combinations thereof. The second ring is disposed above the first ring near the edge of the substrate, and creates a uniform electric field and gas composition above the edge of the substrate that results in uniform etching across the substrate surface.

Abstract: A gas distribution assembly for the ceiling of a plasma reactor includes a center fed hub and an equal path length distribution gas manifold underlying the center fed hub.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide apparatus and method for processing a substrate with increased uniformity. One embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for processing a substrate. The apparatus comprises a chamber body defining a processing volume, a substrate support disposed in the processing volume, a showerhead disposed in the processing volume opposite to the substrate support, and a plasma generation assembly configured to ignite a plasma from the processing gases in the processing gas in the processing volume. The showerhead is configured to provide one or more processing gases to the processing volume. The showerhead has two or more distribution zones each independently controllable.

Abstract: A method of processing a wafer in a plasma, in which target values of two different plasma process parameters are simultaneously realized under predetermined process conditions by setting respective power levels of VHF and HF power simultaneously coupled to the wafer to respective optimum levels.

Abstract: A gas distribution assembly for the ceiling of a plasma reactor includes a center fed hub and an equal path length distribution gas manifold underlying the center fed hub.

Abstract: A passivation species precursor gas is furnished to an inner zone at a first flow rate, while flowing an etchant species precursor gas an annular intermediate zone at a second flow rate. Radial distribution of etch rate is controlled by the ratio of the first and second flow rates. The radial distribution of etch critical dimension bias on the wafer is controlled by flow rate of passivation gas to the wafer edge.

Abstract: An apparatus having a multiple gas injection port system for providing a high uniform etching rate across the substrate is provided. In one embodiment, the apparatus includes a nozzle in the semiconductor processing apparatus having a hollow cylindrical body having a first outer diameter defining a hollow cylindrical sleeve and a second outer diameter defining a tip, a longitudinal passage formed longitudinally through the body of the hollow cylindrical sleeve and at least partially extending to the tip, and a lateral passage formed in the tip coupled to the longitudinal passage, the lateral passage extending outward from the longitudinal passage having an opening formed on an outer surface of the tip.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide apparatus and method for processing a substrate with increased uniformity. One embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for processing a substrate. The apparatus comprises a chamber body defining a processing volume, a substrate support disposed in the processing volume, a showerhead disposed in the processing volume opposite to the substrate support, and a plasma generation assembly configured to ignite a plasma from the processing gases in the processing gas in the processing volume. The showerhead is configured to provide one or more processing gases to the processing volume. The showerhead has two or more distribution zones each independently controllable.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for plasma etching a substrate in a processing chamber. A focus ring assembly circumscribes a substrate support, providing uniform processing conditions near the edge of the substrate. The focus ring assembly comprises two rings, a first ring and a second ring, the first ring comprising quartz, and the second ring comprising monocrystalline silicon, silicon carbide, silicon nitride, silicon oxycarbide, silicon oxynitride, or combinations thereof. The second ring is disposed above the first ring near the edge of the substrate, and creates a uniform electric field and gas composition above the edge of the substrate that results in uniform etching across the substrate surface.

Abstract: In a plasma etch process, critical dimension (CD), CD bias and CD bias microloading are controlled independently of plasma process conditions or parameters, such as RF power levels, pressure and gas flow rate, by depressing or elevating the workpiece support pedestal to vary the gap between the workpiece and the chamber ceiling facing the workpiece, using an axially adjustable workpiece support.

Abstract: A method of processing a wafer in a plasma, in which target values of two different plasma process parameters are simultaneously realized under predetermined process conditions by setting respective power levels of VHF and HF power simultaneously coupled to the wafer to respective optimum levels.

Abstract: Line edge smoothness in a hardmask etch process is improved by widening the chamber pressure process window by applying VHF power and increasing the chamber pressure to near the maximum value of the widened process window.