Abstract: A battery includes a first electronic circuit configured to operate in a transfer mode to wirelessly transfer power to a device and to operate in a receive mode to wirelessly receive power from the device. The first electronic circuit also configured to adapt a voltage gain of the first electronic circuit to compensate for a voltage drop between the battery and the device during any one or more of the wireless transfer of power to the device when the battery is operating in the transfer mode and the wireless receipt of power from the device when the battery is operating in the receive mode.

Abstract: There is provided a battery (100). The battery (100) comprises a first electronic circuit (102) configured to operate in a transfer mode to wirelessly transfer power to a device and to operate in a receive mode to wirelessly receive power from the device. The first electronic circuit (102) is also configured to adapt a voltage gain of the first electronic circuit (102) to compensate for a voltage drop between the battery (100) and the device during any one or more of the wireless transfer of power to the device when the battery (100) is operating in the transfer mode and the wireless receipt of power from the device when the battery (100) is operating in the receive mode.

Abstract: A processing circuit for an X-ray sensor for collecting at least a first pixel information of a first pixel and a second pixel information of a second pixel is provided. The processing circuit comprises an amplifier (112), a feedback loop (113) and a first collecting device (111). It is provided a compensation for a non-linearity in the pixels or in the pixel circuits (100, 200) by applying an inverse non-linearity (125) in the periphery of the X-ray sensor. A processing circuit (110) may provide a copy of a pixel voltage and/or of a pixel charge. In the case of pixel charge a non-linear characteristic of a pixel capacitance may be compensated.

Abstract: A processing circuit for an X-ray sensor for collecting at least a first pixel information of a first pixel and a second pixel information of a second pixel is provided. The processing circuit comprises an amplifier (112), a feedback loop (113) and a first collecting device (111). It is provided a compensation for a non-linearity in the pixels or in the pixel circuits (100, 200) by applying an inverse non-linearity (125) in the periphery of the X-ray sensor. A processing circuit (110) may provide a copy of a pixel voltage and/or of a pixel charge. In the case of pixel charge a non-linear characteristic of a pixel capacitance may be compensated.

Abstract: A switched mode power supply assembly (1) is described, comprising at least two switched mode power supply units (10i) coupled to each other in parallel; each power supply unit (10i) having an output stage (50i, 60i) capable of selectively operating in a first mode wherein its output signal (IOUT,I) is increasing and operating in a second mode wherein its output signal (IOUT,i) is decreasing; a control device (100) receiving mode switch control signals from all power supply units (10i); wherein the control device (100), if it finds that the actual phase relationship between two power supply units deviates from an optimal phase relationship, is designed to generate synchronising control signals for at least one power supply unit (102), effectively changing the timing of at least one mode switch moment, such that the deviation between the actual phase relationship and said optimal phase relationship is reduced.

Abstract: A drive circuit (1) for driving a load (3) comprises: a power supply (10) for supplying an output current (IL); a controller (20) for controlling the power supply; a current sensor (25) for generating a current sense signal (V25); a controllable switch (30) in series with the output (2a, 2b), the switch being controlled by a mode controller (50); wherein the mode controller in a reduced brightness mode generates its switch control signal (SLC) for the switch for alternatively opening and closing the switch. At the end of a current pulse, an average current value averaged over the pulse duration is calculated, compared with a reference value (VREF), and, if said average value is larger than the reference value, a duration for the next pulse pause is calculated such that an average value averaged over the entire pulse period is equal to the reference value.

Abstract: A drive circuit (1) for driving a load (3) comprises: a power supply (10) for supplying an output current (IL); a controller (20) for controlling the power supply; a current sensor (25) for generating a current sense signal (V25); a controllable switch (30) in series with the output (2a, 2b), the switch being controlled by a mode controller (50); wherein the mode controller in a reduced brightness mode generates its switch control signal (SLC) for the switch for alternatively opening and closing the switch. At the end of a current pulse, an average current value averaged over the pulse duration is calculated, compared with a reference value (VREF), and, if said average value is larger than the reference value, a duration for the next pulse pause is calculated such that an average value averaged over the entire pulse period is equal to the reference value.

Abstract: A method and device for measuring a switched current (IH) comprises: sensing the switched current (IH) with an AC current transformer to obtain an intermediate measuring signal (VHM); receiving a timing signal indicating on and off periods of the switched current (IH); during an off period, generating an auxiliary signal such that the sum of the intermediate measuring signal and the auxiliary signal is equal to zero; and during an on period, adding the intermediate measuring signal and said the auxiliary signal and providing the sum signal as the output measuring signal, the output measuring signal reflecting an actual value of the AC part and the DC part of the switched current (IH).

Abstract: A switched mode power supply assembly (1) is described, comprising at least two switched mode power supply units (10i) coupled to each other in parallel; each power supply unit (10i) having an output stage (50i, 60i) capable of selectively operating in a first mode wherein its output signal (IOUT,I) is increasing and operating in a second mode wherein its output signal (IOUT,i) is decreasing; a control device (100) receiving mode switch control signals from all power supply units (10i); wherein the control device (100), if it finds that the actual phase relationship between two power supply units deviates from an optimal phase relationship, is designed to generate synchronising control signals for at least one power supply unit (102), effectively changing the timing of at least one mode switch moment, such that the deviation between the actual phase relationship and said optimal phase relationship is reduced.

Abstract: A switched mode power supply assembly that has a plurality of power supply modules cyclically coupled to each other. Each power supply module has a synchronization control module for generating a synchronization control signal for a next neighboring module and for receiving a synchronization control signal from a previous neighboring module to ensure interleaved operation of all modules.

Abstract: A switched mode power supply assembly (1) is described, which comprises a plurality of at least two, power supply modules (10). Each power supply module (10) cyclically coupled to each other. Each power supply module (10i) comprises synchronisation control means for generating a synchronisation control signal for a next neighbouring module (10i+1) and for receiving a synchronisation control signal from a previous neighbouring module (10i+1) in order to ensure interleaved operation of all modules. Low power modules are relatively easily manufacturable in high volume.

Abstract: In a method for synchronizing a mobile station with the base station in a mobile communication system, a reference-frequency oscillator is re-adjusted. To enable an inexpensive reference-frequency oscillator of simple construction to be used, the frequency variations resulting from a change in the temperature of the mobile station and a change in its location are determined and/or predicted separately. When the frequency variations are large, the mobile station is synchronized with the base station more frequently than when they are small.

Abstract: A driver circuit drives an electroluminescent display (1) which comprises a matrix of display pixels (10) associated with intersections of data electrodes (12) and select electrodes (11). The driver circuit comprises a select driver (2) which supplies a select signal (VS) comprising non-overlapping select pulses (VSP) with a predetermined repetition frequency to a selected one (11?) of the select electrodes (11). The data driver (3) supplies data signals (DS) comprising data pulses (DSP) with the same predetermined repetition frequency to the data electrodes (12). The data pulses (DSP) occur during the select pulses (VSP) for data electrodes (12) of which associated pixels (10) should not produce light. The data pulses (DSP) occur in-between the select pulses (VSP) for data electrodes (12) of which associated pixels (10) should produce light.

Abstract: Electric toaster with a first heating element arranged at one side of a toasting compartment and a second heating element arranged at an opposed side of the toasting compartment. The first heating element is divided into two sub-elements. Two diodes and a switch provide the possibility to switch over from a normal two-sided toasting mode to an asymmetric single-sided toasting mode. In the normal mode the switch is closed and the sub-elements receive power only during different half-waves of the mains supply voltage, so that the effective radiant power of the sub-divided first element is equal to the radiant power of the second heating element. In the asymmetric mode the switch is opened and the resistance of the first heating element is greater than the resistance of the second element, as a consequence of which relatively more radiant power is emitted by the first heating element than by the second heating element.

Abstract: A flyback converter based on a switcher IC with Pulse Width Modulation control of the switching transistor. The pulse width is controlled by changing the input current at the control input. Under normal operating conditions the voltage at the control input is maintained at a fixed level, which voltage also serves as a supply voltage for the control unit. A charge pump provides extra charge for the smoothing capacitor at the control input when the load would cause the voltage across the smoothing capacitor to collapse below the fixed level, thereby preventing the control unit from entering the auto-restart mode of the switcher IC. In this way the flyback converter can be used as a constant power source for charging rechargeable batteries with a working voltage lower than the nominal operating output voltage of the converter.

Abstract: A switching power supply with synchronous rectification by means of a diode and a parallel-connected electronic switch. By means of a one-shot circuit the electronic switch is driven into conduction during a fixed portion of the time period during which the diode would be conductive without the electronic switch.

Abstract: A toaster has heating elements (H1, H2) arranged at opposite sides of a product (5) to be toasted. The size of the product to be toasted (5) is detected by a sensor, for example a mechanical sensor (2.1, 2.2, 2.3) or an optical sensor device with a photo-emitter and a photo-receiver. The power delivered by the heating elements (H1, H2) is controlled in dependence on the detected size. Thus, the power consumption of the toaster is adapted to the size of the product to be toasted and overheating of the product is avoided and a constant toasting time is obtained.

Abstract: A Toaster having heating elements whose heating area depends on the slice size. A toaster has heating elements (H1, H2) divided into sub-elements (H1A, H1B; H2A, H2B) which can be activated individually. The size of the product to be toasted (5) is detected by means of a sensor, for example a mechanical sensor (2) or an optical sensor device with a photo-emitter and a photo-receiver. The sub-elements are activated selectively in dependence on the detected size. Thus, the power consumption of the toaster is adapted to the size of the product to be toasted and overheating of the product in the proximity of the unused heating area of the heating elements is avoided.

Abstract: A toaster has electrical parts which are energized from a mains voltage. The bread is conveyed to a toasting chamber (4) by means of a lift (6) and a handle (12). In the end position of the handle (12) a main switch (SW5) is turned on, as a result of which the electrical parts can be powered from the mains voltage. The heating elements receive mains voltage via triacs controlled by a microcontroller. After completion of the toasting cycle the microcontroller turns off the heating elements, which precludes burning of the bread, even if the main switch remains in its on-position as a result of a mechanical defect. Subsequently, the microcontroller checks the presence of the mains voltage. In that case a signalling device is activated to warn the user that the mains voltage supply to the toaster has not yet been turned off.