Patents by Inventor Roger Booth
Roger Booth has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20260068182Abstract: A three-dimensional (3D) stacked memory package is described. The 3D stacked memory package includes a base die. The 3D stacked memory package also includes memory dies stacked on the base die and including through silicon vias (TSVs) at a first pitch. The 3D stacked memory package also a compression-redistribution die between the memory dies and the base die. The compression-redistribution die includes second TSVs at a second pitch greater than the first pitch.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 28, 2025Publication date: March 5, 2026Inventors: Mustafa BADAROGLU, Roger BOOTH, Woo Tag KANG, Jihong CHOI, Zhongze WANG, Giridhar NALLAPATI, Periannan CHIDAMBARAM
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Publication number: 20130143192Abstract: A computer software product and method are provided that calculate students' time spent interacting with an online homework and grading system. A computer software product and method are also provided for real-time capture of students' interactions with an online homework and grading system to produce timely updates to statistics on time spent answering questions. A computer program product and method are further provided to allow statistical data to be presented from WebAssign's online homework system without significantly increasing the IO requirements of the application database server.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 29, 2012Publication date: June 6, 2013Inventors: John Risley, Roger Booth, Brian Marks
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Publication number: 20080050903Abstract: Electrically programmable fuse structures and methods of fabrication thereof are presented, wherein a fuse includes first and second terminal portions interconnected by an elongate fuse element. The first terminal portion has a maximum width greater than a maximum width of the fuse element, and the fuse includes a narrowed width region where the first terminal portion and fuse element interface. The narrowed width region extends at least partially into and includes part of the first terminal portion. The width of the first terminal portion in the narrowed region is less than the maximum width of the first terminal portion to enhance current crowding therein. In another implementation, the fuse element includes a restricted width region wherein width of the fuse element is less than the maximum width thereof to enhance current crowding therein, and length of the restricted width region is less than a total length of the fuse element.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 23, 2007Publication date: February 28, 2008Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Roger BOOTH, Jack Mandelman, William Tonti
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Publication number: 20080048265Abstract: Methods of forming a semiconductor structure having FinFET's and planar devices, such as MOSFET's, on a common substrate by a damascene approach, and semiconductor structures formed by the methods. A semiconductor fin of the FinFET is formed on a substrate with damascene processing in which the fin growth may be interrupted to implant ions that are subsequently transformed into a region that electrically isolates the fin from the substrate. The isolation region is self-aligned with the fin because the mask used to form the damascene-body fin also serves as an implantation mask for the implanted ions. The fin may be supported by the patterned layer during processing that forms the FinFET and, more specifically, the gate of the FinFET. The electrical isolation surrounding the FinFET may also be supplied by a self-aligned process that recesses the substrate about the FinFET and at least partially fills the recess with a dielectric material.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 29, 2007Publication date: February 28, 2008Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Roger Booth, Jack Mandelman, William Tonti
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Publication number: 20080052659Abstract: Electrically programmable fuses for an integrated circuit and design structures thereof are presented, wherein the electrically programmable fuse has a first terminal portion and a second terminal portion interconnected by a fuse element. The first terminal portion and the second terminal portion reside over a first support and a second support, respectively, with the first support and the second support being spaced apart, and the fuse element bridging the distance between the first terminal portion over the first support and the second terminal portion over the second support. The fuse, first support and second support define a ?-shaped structure in elevational cross-section through the fuse element. The first terminal portion, second terminal portion and fuse element are coplanar, with the fuse element residing above a void. The design structure for the fuse is embodied in a machine-readable medium for designing, manufacturing or testing a design of the fuse.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 25, 2007Publication date: February 28, 2008Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Roger Booth, Kangguo Cheng, Jack Mandelman, William Tonti
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Publication number: 20080050866Abstract: Methods of forming a semiconductor structure having FinFET's and planar devices, such as MOSFET's, on a common substrate by a damascene approach, and semiconductor structures formed by the methods. A semiconductor fin of the FinFET is formed on a substrate with damascene processing in which the fin growth may be interrupted to implant ions that are subsequently transformed into a region that electrically isolates the fin from the substrate. The isolation region is self-aligned with the fin because the mask used to form the damascene-body fin also serves as an implantation mask for the implanted ions. The fin may be supported by the patterned layer during processing that forms the FinFET and, more specifically, the gate of the FinFET. The electrical isolation surrounding the FinFET may also be supplied by a self-aligned process that recesses the substrate about the FinFET and at least partially fills the recess with a dielectric material.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 30, 2007Publication date: February 28, 2008Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Roger Booth, Jack Mandelman, William Tonti
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Publication number: 20080042219Abstract: A finFET, a method of fabricating the finFET and a design structure of the finFET. The method includes: forming a silicon fin on a top surface of a silicon substrate; forming a gate dielectric on opposite sidewalls of the fin; forming a gate electrode over a channel region of the fin, the gate electrode in direct physical contact with the gate dielectric layer on the opposite sidewalls of the fin; forming a first source/drain in the fin on a first side of the channel region and forming a second source/drain in the fin on a second side of the channel region; removing a portion of the substrate from under at least a portion of the first and second source/drains to create a void; and filling the void with a dielectric material. The finFET includes a body contact between the silicon body of the finFET and the substrate.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 24, 2007Publication date: February 21, 2008Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Roger Booth, William Hovis, Jack Mandelman
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Publication number: 20080029843Abstract: An E-fuse and a method for fabricating an E-fuse integrating polysilicon resistor masks, and a design structure on which the subject E-fuse circuit resides are provided. The E-fuse includes a polysilicon layer defining a fuse shape including a cathode, an anode, and a fuse neck connected between the cathode and the anode silicide formation. A silicide formation is formed on the polysilicon layer with an unsilicided portion extending over a portion of the cathode adjacent the fuse neck. The unsilicided portion substantially prevents current flow in the silicide formation region of the cathode, with electromigration occurring in the fuse neck during fuse programming. The unsilicided portion has a substantially lower series resistance than the series resistance of the fuse neck.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 16, 2007Publication date: February 7, 2008Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Roger Booth, William Hovis, Jack Mandelman, William Tonti
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Publication number: 20080014737Abstract: Electrically programmable fuse structures for an integrated circuit and methods of fabrication thereof are presented, wherein the electrically programmable fuse has a first terminal portion and a second terminal portion interconnected by a fuse element. The first terminal portion and the second terminal portion reside over a first support and a second support, respectively, with the first support and the second support being spaced apart, and the fuse element bridging the distance between the first terminal portion over the first support and the second terminal portion over the second support. The fuse, first support and second support define a ?-shaped structure in elevational cross-section through the fuse element. The first terminal portion, second terminal portion and fuse element are coplanar, with the fuse element residing above a void, which in one embodiment is filed by a thermally insulating dielectric material that surrounds the fuse element.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 28, 2007Publication date: January 17, 2008Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATIONInventors: Roger BOOTH, Kangguo CHENG, Jack MANDELMAN, William TONTI
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Publication number: 20070262413Abstract: An E-fuse and a method for fabricating an E-fuse are provided integrating polysilicon resistor masks. The E-fuse includes a polysilicon layer defining a fuse shape including a cathode, an anode, and a fuse neck connected between the cathode and the anode silicide formation. A silicide formation is formed on the polysilicon layer with an unsilicided portion extending over a portion of the cathode adjacent the fuse neck. The unsilicided portion substantially prevents current flow in the silicide formation region of the cathode, with electromigration occurring in the fuse neck during fuse programming. The unsilicided portion has a substantially lower series resistance than the series resistance of the fuse neck.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 11, 2006Publication date: November 15, 2007Inventors: Roger Booth, William Hovis, Jack Mandelman, William Tonti
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Publication number: 20070265793Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for implementing automatic-calibration of a Time Domain Reflectometer (TDR) probing apparatus. A calibration procedure is performed automatically each time a TDR probe is moved from a device under test (DUT). A current calibration TDR waveform is obtained and compared with a reference calibration TDR waveform, checking for deviations between the current and reference measurements. If a deviation is detected, then the user is notified and calibration is failed.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 23, 2007Publication date: November 15, 2007Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINInventors: Roger Booth, Matthew Doyle, Lynn Landin, Thomas Liang, Ankur Patel
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Publication number: 20070247273Abstract: Electrically programmable fuse structures for an integrated circuit and methods of fabrication thereof are presented, wherein the electrically programmable fuse has a first terminal portion and a second terminal portion interconnected by a fuse element. The first terminal portion and the second terminal portion reside over a first support and a second support, respectively, with the first support and the second support being spaced apart, and the fuse element bridging the distance between the first terminal portion over the first support and the second terminal portion over the second support. The fuse, first support and second support define a ?-shaped structure in elevational cross-section through the fuse element. The first terminal portion, second terminal portion and fuse element are coplanar, with the fuse element residing above a void, which in one embodiment is filed by a thermally insulating dielectric material that surrounds the fuse element.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 26, 2007Publication date: October 25, 2007Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATIONInventors: Roger Booth, Kangguo Cheng, Jack Mandelman, William Tonti
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Publication number: 20070210412Abstract: Electrically programmable fuse structures for an integrated circuit and methods of fabrication thereof are presented, wherein the electrically programmable fuse has a first terminal portion and a second terminal portion interconnected by a fuse element. The first terminal portion and the second terminal portion reside over a first support and a second support, respectively, with the first support and the second support being spaced apart, and the fuse element bridging the distance between the first terminal portion over the first support and the second terminal portion over the second support. The fuse, first support and second support define a ?-shaped structure in elevational cross-section through the fuse element. The first terminal portion, second terminal portion and fuse element are coplanar, with the fuse element residing above a void, which in one embodiment is filed by a thermally insulating dielectric material that surrounds the fuse element.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 9, 2006Publication date: September 13, 2007Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Roger Booth, Kangguo Cheng, Jack Mandelman, William Tonti
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Publication number: 20070210413Abstract: Electrically programmable fuse structures and methods of fabrication thereof are presented, wherein a fuse includes first and second terminal portions interconnected by an elongate fuse element. The first terminal portion has a maximum width greater than a maximum width of the fuse element, and the fuse includes a narrowed width region where the first terminal portion and fuse element interface. The narrowed width region extends at least partially into and includes part of the first terminal portion. The width of the first terminal portion in the narrowed region is less than the maximum width of the first terminal portion to enhance current crowding therein. In another implementation, the fuse element includes a restricted width region wherein width of the fuse element is less than the maximum width thereof to enhance current crowding therein, and length of the restricted width region is less than a total length of the fuse element.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 9, 2006Publication date: September 13, 2007Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Roger Booth, Jack Mandelman, William Tonti
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Publication number: 20070143050Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for implementing automatic-calibration of a Time Domain Reflectometer (TDR) probing apparatus. A calibration procedure is performed automatically each time a TDR probe is moved from a device under test (DUT). A current calibration TDR waveform is obtained and compared with a reference calibration TDR waveform, checking for deviations between the current and reference measurements. If a deviation is detected, then the user is notified and calibration is failed.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 15, 2005Publication date: June 21, 2007Applicant: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Roger Booth, Matthew Doyle, Lynn Landin, Thomas Liang, Ankur Patel
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Publication number: 20070087556Abstract: A method and mesh reference applications are provided for implementing Z-axis cross-talk reduction. A mesh reference plane including a grid of mesh traces is formed with the mesh traces having selected thickness and width dimensions effective for reference current-flow distribution. An electrically conductive coating is deposited to fill the mesh electrical holes in the mesh reference plane to reduce cross-talk, substantially without affecting mechanical flexibility.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 13, 2005Publication date: April 19, 2007Applicant: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Roger Booth, Matthew Doyle
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Publication number: 20070045748Abstract: Methods of forming a semiconductor structure having FinFET's and planar devices, such as MOSFET's, on a common substrate by a damascene approach. A semiconductor fin of the FinFET is formed on a substrate with damascene processing in which the fin growth may be interrupted to implant ions that are subsequently transformed into a region that electrically isolates the fin from the substrate. The isolation region is self-aligned with the fin because the mask used to form the damascene-body fin also serves as an implantation mask for the implanted ions. The fin may be supported by the patterned layer during processing that forms the FinFET and, more specifically, the gate of the FinFET. The electrical isolation surrounding the FinFET may also be supplied by a self-aligned process that recesses the substrate about the FinFET and at least partially fills the recess with a dielectric material.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 25, 2005Publication date: March 1, 2007Applicant: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Roger Booth, Jack Mandelman, William Tonti
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Publication number: 20060286779Abstract: In an aspect, a method is provided for forming a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) layer. The method includes the steps of (1) providing a silicon substrate; (2) selectively implanting the silicon substrate with oxygen using a low implant energy to form an ultra-thin patterned seed layer; and (3) employing the ultra-thin patterned seed layer to form a patterned SOI layer on the silicon substrate. Numerous other aspects are provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 16, 2005Publication date: December 21, 2006Applicant: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Roger Booth, Louis Hsu, Jack Mandelman, William Tonti
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Patent number: 7147810Abstract: Wetted thin diamond films which are drapable are described. The films are mounted on various substrates and used as windows for electromagnetic radiation or form a surface coating on an article of manufacture.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 2003Date of Patent: December 12, 2006Assignees: Fraunhofer USA, Inc., Board of Trustees of Michigan State UniversityInventors: Donnie K. Reinhard, Jes Asmussen, Michael F. Becker, Timothy A. Grotjohn, Thomas Schuelke, Roger Booth
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Publication number: 20060125086Abstract: A modular heat sink decoupling capacitor array includes a plurality of modules, each defining parallel distributed decoupling plates, and each module forming a heat sink fin. Each module includes multiple spaced apart contacts for providing low inductance connections with an associated device. A power distribution interposer module is attached to a heat sink surface of the modular decoupling capacitor. The interposer module is used for implementing power delivery without using valuable ball grid array (BGA) connections and printed circuit board (PCB) layers.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 9, 2004Publication date: June 15, 2006Applicant: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Roger Booth, Matthew Doyle, Don Gilliland, Brian Gregg, Lynn Landin, Thomas Liang, Ankur Patel, Dennis Wurth