Abstract: Apparatus for forming an integrally formed thermoplastic conduit and washer for being connected with a second conduit by way of conventional fitting, characterized by means for of inserting a guide pin within the tubing so as to maintain a predetermined internal diameter within the tubing and washer; emplacing a mold about the guide pin and tubing to hold the tubing, the mold having a washer cavity to define the exterior dimensions and form of the washer with the tubing extending about the guide pins and into the washer cavity; means for heating at least the outer most portion of the wall of the tubing that is within the washer cavity to its softening temperature and means for compressing the softened tubing walls longitudinally of the pin to accordion pleat the walls into a washer having an exterior film thereabout and having the accordion pleated walls therewithin to have an inherent springiness that readily effects sealing interconnection with another conduit shape and that frictionally holds a tightened f

Abstract: Method and apparatus for joinder of plastic conduit to a second conduit characterized by forming a holding means on the end of the second conduit with which the plastic conduit is to be connected, emplacing about a tubular end of plastic conduit a fitting that is adapted to be fitted against the holding means and having an interiorly protruding annular flange, or shoulder, for pulling a washer and the tubular end into sealing engagement with the end of the second conduit, heating the tubular end of the plastic conduit to its softening temperature, forming a washer on the plastic conduit such that the washer fits concentrically interiorly of the fitting, the washer having shoulders stronger than the walls of the conduit, and tightening the fitting onto the holding means with the washer disposed interiorly of the fitting and with the end of the second conduit embedded in compressed, tight, sealing relationship with the washer.

Abstract: Method for forming an integrally formed thermoplastic conduit and washer, or flange, for being connected with a second conduit by way of conventional fitting, characterized by the method steps of inserting a guide pin within the tubing so as to maintain a predetermined internal diameter within the tubing and washer; emplacing a mold about the guide pin and tubing to hold the tubing, the mold having a washer cavity to define the exterior dimensions and form of the washer with the tubing extending about the guide pins and into the washer cavity; heating at least the outer most portion of the wall of the tubing that is within the washer cavity to its softening temperature and compressing the softened tubing walls longitudinally of the pin to accordion the walls into a washer having an exterior film thereabout and having the accordioned walls therewithin to have an inherent springiness that readily effects sealing interconnection with another conduit shape and that frictionally holds a tightened fitting in place.

Abstract: Improved compositions containing polybutene-1 especially useful for forming articles such as extruded pipe and film comprise a base butene-1 polymer and thermoplastic elastomer comprising a substantially cured mixture of (1) interpolymer of ethylene, polyene and at least one monoolefin having at least 3 carbon atoms, (2) polyethylene and, preferably, (3) at least one polymer of monoolefin having at least 3 carbon atoms, e.g., polypropylene. The thermoplastic elastomer is present in the compositions in an amount sufficient to enhance the characteristics, such as extrusion or molding characteristics, of the compositions. Also disclosed are adhesives and extrusible and moldable materials embodying the compositions of this invention, and processes for forming the compositions into shaped articles which are solvent weldable to other articles such as pipe or film containing the compositions of this invention.

Abstract: Plastic elements, such as conduit, and method and apparatus for joinder of same characterized by respective regions, or surfaces, of hot-to-cold plastic adjacent regions of hot-to-hot plastic for forming a substantially immediate physical fixation of the hot-to-cold regions and followed by a more nearly perfect sealing fusion of the hot-to-hot regions to form a strong sealing joint. In a specific embodiment, a tubular end is joined to a fitting in which the fitting has one or more annular recesses about its bore for allowing expanded, excess molten plastic to flow thereinto and become solidified for a strong sealed joint. This also eliminates forming streamers that frequently caused leaks in the joints heretofore. Also disclosed are the details of the apparatus for heating the respective regions, or surfaces, of the plastic elements.