Abstract: Multibeam lens antennas are often circular, and utilize propagation in disk-shaped parallel-surface regions. There is phase correction through terms in .theta..sup.2, where .theta. is the angle of an aperture point measured from the boresight direction. In the new designs herein, the lens comprises two portions, each being two closely spaced plates with a dielectric medium between them. One portion is formed as a surface of revolution (cylindrical or conical) with two circular ends, one end being an aperture with element feedpoints coupled to array elements. The other portion is a cap joined to the other end of the first portion. The cap may be a disk or a segment of a sphere. The dimensions and indices of refraction are selected to provide focus points for feed ports, with each focus being for a specific beam direction. The parameters may be selected so that the focus points are within the cap, at the periphery of the cap, or at the aperture. Some of the new designs have phase correction through .theta..sup.

Abstract: Multiple beam antennas are modified and improved through the use of lenses coupled together by hybrid junctions. A dual lens structure avoids circulators while permitting the lenses to be used both for transmission and for reception. A six lens structure provides perfect phase focusing utilizing an R-2R geometry with a Mobius topology, giving 360 degrees of independent antenna beams from a single circular or cylindrical antenna array.

Abstract: Structures for supporting printing articles in spaced aggregates as mounds and towers, for use in pulsed electrical printers, and method for their production. The structures comprise a base sheet having a roughened or microcavernous surface to receive the printing particles. The base sheet may be formed of or coated with conductive material, and may comprise a magnetizable material useful in forming and retaining the aggregates.

Abstract: Structures for supporting printing particles in spaced aggregates as mounds and towers, for use in pulsed electrical printers, and method for their production. The structures comprise a base sheet having a roughened or microcavernous surface to receive the printing particles. The base sheet may be formed of or coated with conductive material, and may comprise a magnetizable material useful in forming and retaining the aggregates.

Abstract: A non-impact printer having a support for magnetic ink particles loosely distributed on its surface in mutually spaced aggregates of irregular height. An electrical field of short duration, established in a print position between the particles and a shaped print electrode, charges the particles and attracts them to an intervening recipient sheet. The printed image is rendered more uniform by magnetic reorientation of the aggregates of greater height before printing, in a field having components normal to the electrical field in the region of the print position.