Abstract: Various apparatus and methods for thermally managing a heat generating device. In one aspect, a method of thermally managing a heat generating device is provided that includes placing a heat exchanger in thermal communication with the heat generating device. The heat exchanger has an interior space. A membrane is in the interior space between a first chamber and a second chamber. The membrane has a gas impermeable portion and at least one gas permeable portion to enable vapor bubbles in the second chamber to pass through the membrane at the at least one gas permeable portion and into the first chamber. A liquid is moved through the second chamber.

Abstract: An electrically actuated liquid dispenser, an electrically addressable liquid dispenser and an electronic device are described.

Abstract: An automated pricing system determines a respective quote price for each of a plurality of different labor categories associated with an implementation of an Internet Protocol (IP) telephony system. The different labor categories comprise at least one field engineering category and at least one implementation manager category. The at least one field engineering category may comprise a field engineering cut coverage category. The at least one implementation manager category may comprise an implementation manager cut coverage category, an implementation manager call plan development category, an implementation manager project management category and an implementation manager training category.