Abstract: A three dimensional or stacked circuit device includes a conductive channel cap on a conductor channel. The channel cap can be created via selective deposition or other process to prevent polishing down the conductive material to isolate the contacts. The conductor channel extends through a deck of multiple tiers of circuit elements that are activated via a gate. The gate is activated by electrical potential in the conductor channel. The conductive cap on the conductor channel can electrically connect the conductor channel to a bitline or other signal line, and/or to another deck of multiple circuit elements.

Abstract: A three dimensional or stacked circuit device includes a conductive channel cap on a conductor channel. The channel cap can be created via selective deposition or other process to prevent polishing down the conductive material to isolate the contacts. The conductor channel extends through a deck of multiple tiers of circuit elements that are activated via a gate. The gate is activated by electrical potential in the conductor channel. The conductive cap on the conductor channel can electrically connect the conductor channel to a bitline or other signal line, and/or to another deck of multiple circuit elements.

Abstract: A three dimensional or stacked circuit device includes a conductive channel cap on a conductor channel. The channel cap can be created via selective deposition or other process to prevent polishing down the conductive material to isolate the contacts. The conductor channel extends through a deck of multiple tiers of circuit elements that are activated via a gate. The gate is activated by electrical potential in the conductor channel. The conductive cap on the conductor channel can electrically connect the conductor channel to a bitline or other signal line, and/or to another deck of multiple circuit elements.

Abstract: Technologies for routing access lines in non-volatile memory are described. In some embodiments the technologies include forming one or more through array vias in a portion of a memory array in a non-volatile memory, such as in an array region or peripheral region, one or more access lines may be routed through the through array via, instead of within a region above or below an array or peripheral region of the memory array. This can enable alternative routing configurations, and may enable additional access lines to be routed without increasing or substantially increasing the block height of the non-volatile memory. Non-volatile memory employing such technologies is also described.

Abstract: A NAND memory device has a source line connected to two or more columns of serially-connected floating-gate transistors. The source line includes a first conductive layer formed on a substrate and coupled to source select gates associated with the two or more columns of serially-connected floating-gate transistors. The source line also includes a second conductive layer formed on the first conductive layer, where the second layer has a greater electrical conductivity than the first conductive layer.

Abstract: An anti-reflective coating (ARC) is formed over the various layers involved in a cell fabrication process. The ARC is selectively etched such that the edges of the etched areas of the ARC slope downward at an angle determined by the thickness of the ARC. The etching process could include CF4 chemistry. The inner edges of the sloped ARC areas reduce the original photo-defined space since the underlying layers are now defined by the sloped edges.

Abstract: Apparatus utilizing epitaxial silicon growth on a base structure of a floating gate of a floating-gate memory cell to increase the available coupling area of the floating gate while reducing the spacing between adjacent memory cells. The epitaxial silicon growth facilitates a reduction in spacing between adjacent cells beyond the capability of the patterning technology, e.g., photolithography.

Abstract: Apparatus utilizing epitaxial silicon growth on a base structure of a floating gate of a floating-gate memory cell to increase the available coupling area of the floating gate while reducing the spacing between adjacent memory cells. The epitaxial silicon growth facilitates a reduction in spacing between adjacent cells beyond the capability of the patterning technology, e.g., photolithography.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are described to facilitate forming of polysilicon contact plugs with an improved diffusion barrier that can be formed in conjunction with other process steps. Embodiments of the present invention are formed by recessing the polysilicon plug below the surface of the insulation layer, allowing the depression formed at the interface of the insulating layer and the top of the polysilicon plug to be filled with a diffusion barrier/liner layer before deposition and etching of the metal interconnection layer. This allows the etching of the polysilicon contact plug and deposition of the barrier layer to occur along with other process steps. In an embodiment of the present invention the peripheral metal contact plugs and polysilicon contact plugs of a memory array are deposited with liner material and removed in a series of concurrent process steps.

Abstract: A source line is formed by forming a source slot in a bulk insulation layer overlying a substrate to expose a portion of a substrate within the source slot, where the exposed portion of the substrate includes source regions of select gates associated with two or more columns of serially-connected floating-gate transistors formed on the substrate. A layer of epitaxial silicon is grown on the exposed portion so as to partially fill the source slot. A conductive layer is formed on the bulk insulation layer and on the layer of epitaxial silicon so as to substantially fill an unfilled portion of the source slot. The conductive layer is removed from a surface of the bulk insulation layer.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus utilizing epitaxial silicon growth on a base structure of a floating gate of a floating-gate memory cell to increase the available coupling area of the floating gate while reducing the spacing between adjacent memory cells. The epitaxial silicon growth facilitates a reduction in spacing between adjacent cells beyond the capability of the patterning technology, e.g., photolithography.

Abstract: A floating gate memory cell includes isolation regions between adjacent cells, and a staggered pattern of columns of cells. Word lines are formed parallel to control gate structures.

Abstract: An anti-reflective coating (ARC) is formed over the various layers involved in a cell fabrication process. The ARC is selectively etched such that the edges of the etched areas of the ARC slope downward at an angle determined by the thickness of the ARC. The etching process could include CF4 chemistry. The inner edges of the sloped ARC areas reduce the original photo-defined space since the underlying layers are now defined by the sloped edges.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are described to facilitate forming of polysilicon contact plugs with an improved diffusion barrier that can be formed in conjunction with other process steps. Embodiments of the present invention are formed by recessing the polysilicon plug below the surface of the insulation layer, allowing the depression formed at the interface of the insulating layer and the top of the polysilicon plug to be filled with a diffusion barrier/liner layer before deposition and etching of the metal interconnection layer. This allows the etching of the polysilicon contact plug and deposition of the barrier layer to occur along with other process steps. In an embodiment of the present invention the peripheral metal contact plugs and polysilicon contact plugs of a memory array are deposited with liner material and removed in a series of concurrent process steps.

Abstract: A floating gate memory cell includes isolation regions between adjacent cells, and a staggered pattern of columns of cells. Word lines are formed parallel to control gate structures.

Abstract: A floating gate memory cell includes isolation regions between adjacent cells, and a staggered pattern of columns of cells. Word lines are formed parallel to control gate structures.

Abstract: A NAND memory device has a source line connected to two or more columns of serially-connected floating-gate transistors. The source line includes a first conductive layer formed on a substrate and coupled to source select gates associated with the two or more columns of serially-connected floating-gate transistors. The source line also includes a second conductive layer formed on the first conductive layer, where the second layer has a greater electrical conductivity than the first conductive layer.

Abstract: A floating gate memory cell includes isolation regions between adjacent cells, and a staggered pattern of columns of cells. Word lines are formed parallel to control gate structures.

Abstract: A NAND memory array has a substrate, a source select gate formed on the substrate, and a drain select gate formed on the substrate. A string of floating-gate memory cells is formed on the substrate and is connected in series between the source select gate and the drain select gate. A drain contact has a head connected substantially perpendicularly to a stem. The head is aligned with the drain select gate and overlies a dielectric layer formed on the drain select gate. The stem overlies a polysilicon plug formed on the substrate. A bit line contact is in direct electrical contact with the head.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided. A NAND memory device has a source line connected to two or more columns of serially-connected floating-gate transistors. The source line includes a first conductive layer formed on a substrate and coupled to source select gates associated with the two or more columns of serially-connected floating-gate transistors. The source line also includes a second conductive layer formed on the first conductive layer, where the second layer has a greater electrical conductivity than the first conductive layer.