Abstract: A child-resistant container and closure assembly having a container neck with a first screw thread and two first locking elements located below the first screw thread on opposite sides of the container neck. A closure for the container neck has a second screw thread complementary to the first screw thread, a resiliently deformable skirt, and two second locking elements on opposite sides of the resiliently deformable skirt. The first and second locking elements mutually engage in ratchet fashion when the closure is screwed onto a fully engaged position on the container neck and subsequently block unscrewing of the closure unless a radial pressure is applied to the skirt at positions spaced from the locking elements to deform the skirt to release the locking elements. The first and second threads are two-start, fast-turn threads so that the closure can be moved from a substantially fully disengaged position to a substantially fully engaged position on the neck by rotation through about 180.degree. or less.

Abstract: A child resistant container closure assembly having a container neck and a container closure where the container closure has an inner part and an outer part. A first set of castellations are located on the inner part. A second set of castellations are located on the outer part and arranged to inter-engage the first set of castellations on the inner part when the outer part is moved axially towards the inner part to permit full torque to be applied to the inner part. A set of resilient blades extend from a first of the inner and outer parts towards a second of the inner and outer parts, the resilient blades bearing against the second of the inner and outer parts to urge the outer part axially in a direction away from the inner part such that the first and second sets of castellations are normally held out of inter-engagement.

Abstract: A child-resistant container and closure assembly having a container neck with a first screw thread and two first locking elements located below the first screw thread on opposite sides of the container neck. A closure for the container neck has a second screw thread complementary to the first screw thread, a resiliently deformable skirt, and two second locking elements on opposite sides of the resiliently deformable skirt. The first and second locking elements mutually engage in ratchet fashion when the closure is screwed onto a fully engaged position on the container neck and subsequently block unscrewing of the closure unless a radial pressure is applied to the skirt at positions spaced from the locking elements to deform the skirt to release the locking elements. The first and second threads are two-start, fast-turn threads so that the closure can be moved from a substantially fully disengaged position to a substantially fully engaged position on the neck by rotation through about 180.degree. or less.

Abstract: A closure having an inner closure part carrying an internal screw thread for screw threaded engagement with an external screw thread on the neck of a container. The closure includes an outer closure part at least partially enclosing the inner closure part. Co-operating retaining projections are provided on the inner and outer closure parts for retaining the inner closure part within the outer closure part, and permitting limited axial movement of the inner closure part within the outer closure part. First and second sets of castellations are provided on the inner and outer closure parts, respectively. The second set of castellations inter-engage the first set of castellations to permit a bidirectional torque to be transmitted from the outer closure part to the inner closure part when the outer closure part is rotated in a screwing-down direction.

Abstract: A container neck and child-resistant closure for the neck are disclosed. The closure includes an inner part and an outer part, and castellations on the parts which mate when the outer part is displaced axially, to lock the parts together for rotation. A ratchet mechanism including ratchet ramps and cantilever leaf springs biases the inner and outer parts axially and rotationally apart, and allows relative rotation of the parts in one direction of rotation, when the castellations are not engaged. The angle through which outer part has to be turned to enable the castellations to be engaged may be less than 45.degree. and preferably less than 25.degree.. The closure may be moved between fully opened and closed positions by rotation through less than 360.degree. and preferably about 90.degree.. A tamper-evident ring, and a retaining means for retaining the closure in the closed position, may also be provided.

Abstract: A container neck and child-resistant closure for the neck are disclosed. The closure includes an inner part and an outer part, and castellations on the parts which mate when the outer part is displaced axially, to lock the parts together for rotation. A ratchet mechanism including ratchet ramps and cantilever leaf springs biases the inner and outer parts axially and rotationally apart, and allows relative rotation of the parts in one direction of rotation, when the castellations are not engaged. The angle through which outer part has to be turned to enable the castellations to be engaged may be less than 45.degree. and preferably less than 25.degree.. The closure may be moved between fully opened and closed positions by rotation through less than 360.degree. and preferably about 90.degree.. A tamper-evident ring, and a retaining means for retaining the closure in the closed position, may also be provided.

Abstract: A container and closure assembly for storing fluids under pressure has cooperating screw threads on the neck of the container and the closure. Mutually engageable elements on the neck and closure block the rotation of the closure in the unscrewing direction beyond an intermediate position when the closure is under pressure. The neck of the container and the closure are constructed to provide a vent for releasing this pressure to allow the closure to be fully removed.

Abstract: A container neck (14) and a container closure comprises a first thread (15) on one of the neck and the closure, a complementary second thread on the other of the neck and the closure such that the closure is moveable from fully disengaged from the neck to fully closed by turning the closure relative to the neck by less than 360.degree., at least one stop formation (17,18) carried by said one of the neck (14) and the closure, and stop means on said other of the neck and the closure engageable with the stop formation or at least one of the stop formations to hold the closure in a closed position on the neck.

Abstract: A container closure assembly having a container neck and a closure for said container neck. The closure is retained on the container neck by a screw thread on at least one of the closure and the container neck. A sealing mechanism is provided for forming a seal between the closure and the container neck when the closure is at a sealing position on the container neck. Furthermore, there is an urging mechanism co-operating between the closure and the container neck when the closure is near the sealing position to urge the closure into the sealing position independently of whether an external closing torque is being applied to the closure, and thereafter the urging mechanism maintains the closure in the sealing position until a sufficient external release force is applied to the closure.

Abstract: A container closure assembly is disclosed including a tamper evident ring. The ring is initially substantially concealed by the closure when the closure is first fitted to the neck of the container. After the occasion on which the closure is first removed from the container neck, the tamper evident ring remains substantially visible on the container neck when the closure is replaced on the neck. The closure may include a recess for receiving the ring to conceal the ring, and releasable holding means for retaining the ring in the recess until the closure is removed for the first time. The ring may be slidably retained on a portion of the container neck.

Abstract: A container neck (14) and a container closure comprises a first thread (15) on one of the neck and the closure, a complementary second thread on the other of the neck and the closure such that the closure is moveable from fully disengaged from the neck to fully closed by turning the closure relative to the neck by less than 360.degree.