Abstract: A electrical surge protector includes a metal tube having a pair of non-conductive stoppers mounted within each end to form an enclosed cavity therebetween. A conductor wire extends the length of the tube along the axis of the tube and projects through the stoppers. Electrically conductive filings are disposed loosely within the cavity and are of a sufficient quantity to form an electrical bridge between the tube and conductor upon the occurrence of a voltage difference of a predetermined magnitude between the tube and conductor wire. The tube is serially connected to one conductor of a two conductor cable, and the conductor wire is connected to the second conductor of the two conductor cable, such that electrical signals will pass therethrough along each conductor of the two conductor cable. A shunt wire is electrically connected between the tube and earth ground, to shunt any electrical surges and equalize the voltages between the tube and conductor wire.

Abstract: The detector for a ground potential rise event includes a first transistor with a first antenna connected to the base collector junction of the transistor, and a second antenna connected to the transistor such that any imbalance of electrostatic charge density existing in the antenna is equalized across the base collector junction of the first transistor. The first and second antennae are vertically polarized, with the second antenna extending downwardly into contact with the ground surface. A second transistor is connected to the first transistor to form an oscillator circuit with the second transistor connected as a reverse biased avalanche transistor to momentarily discharge a capacitor. A transmitter is connected to a power supply and a relay and to the second transistor, to periodically transmit a signal upon closing of the relay by virtue of oscillation of the oscillator circuit.

Abstract: An apparatus for detecting damped wave disturbances includes a hollow tubular housing of electrically nonconductive material with a pair of electrodes extending through apertures in each end of the housing such that the inner ends of the electrodes are spaced apart a predetermined distance within the housing. Ferro-magnetic electrically conductive particles are disposed loosely within the housing of sufficient quantity to form an electrical bridge between the electrodes when the particles are influenced by a magnetic field. A pair of annular collars of electrically conductive material are fastened to the housing and spaced coaxially apart, with one collar electrically connected to an antenna and the second collar electrically connected to ground. The particles within the housing have a very low electrical resistance when influenced by a magnetic field, so as to form an electrically conductive bridge. The particles also have a very high electrical resistance when not influenced by a magnetic field.

Abstract: An unplugging apparatus includes an electrical sensing circuit for sensing the approach of an electrical storm, and a mechanical actuator for disconnecting a power cord plug from a receptacle in response to a signal from the sensing circuit. The sensing circuit and the mechanical actuator are mounted within a housing. A pull cord extends from the housing and is connected to the power cord plug to disconnect the plug from the receptacle. The other end of the pull cord is connected to a pivotable trigger arm, which pivots to pull the pull cord in response to activation by the sensing circuit. A coil spring biases the trigger arm so as to pull the pull cord, and a latch is operable to retain the trigger arm until actuated by the sensing circuit. A solenid is energized to operate the latch and release the trigger arm, by a signal from the sensing circuit. The sensing circuit includes a detector circuit which receives static produced by lightning in the form of radio waves.