Abstract: Various recombinant yeast suitable for use in oral vaccination, vaccine compositions, food compositions, methods of vaccinating an animal, and related methods, kits, and nucleic acid molecules are described.

Abstract: The invention provides methods of using carboxy-cyclopropyl undecanol compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof to treat liver disease and other medical disorders associated with elevated lipid levels in the liver. Exemplary carboxy-cyclopropyl undecanol compounds described herein include 1,11-bis-(1-carboxy-cyclopropyl)-undecan-6-ol and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a mixture of apolipoproteins. Methods for elevating HDL levels are also provided as are methods for the treatment and prevention of cardiovascular diseases and disorders, inflammation and metabolic diseases.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a mixture of apolipoproteins. Methods for elevating HDL levels are also provided as are methods for the treatment and prevention of cardiovascular diseases and disorders, inflammation and metabolic diseases.

Abstract: An isolated oxidation-resistant ApoA1 variant dimer includes a first oxidation-resistant ApoA1 variant polypeptide monomer and a second oxidation-resistant ApoA1 variant polypeptide monomer, wherein at least one of the first and the second monomers comprises at least one amino acid substitution of a tryptophan residue for an oxidation resistant amino acid, or a functional fragment or variant thereof. Methods for treating a disease or disorder comprises administering to a subject in need thereof, a therapeutically effective amount of an isolated oxidation-resistant ApoA1 variant dimer, an oxidation-resistant ApoA1 variant monomer, an oxidation-resistant ApoA1 monomer-lipid complex, a lipid complexed oxidation-resistant ApoA1 variant monomer, a lipid complexed oxidation-resistant ApoA1 variant dimer, or combinations thereof to the subject to enhance cholesterol efflux activity in the presence of an oxidant.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for high information content (HIC) analysis or screening of complex biological systems using Fourier transform mass spectrometry (FTMS). The present methods are useful for analyzing complex biological mixtures containing both high molecular weight molecules (e.g., polynucleotides, proteins, polysaccharides) and low molecular weight molecules (e.g., oligonucleotides, peptides, lipids, oligosaccharides, steroid hormones, catabolic and metabolic intermediates) permit the elucidation of molecular differences between complex biological samples, and permit the identification of biologically active molecules (e.g. therapeutically active drugs, etc.).

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for high information content (HIC) analysis or screening of complex biological systems using Fourier transform mass spectrometry (FTMS). The present methods are useful for analyzing complex biological mixtures containing both high molecular weight molecules (e.g., polynucleotides, proteins, polysaccharides) and low molecular weight molecules (e.g., oligonucleotides, peptides, lipids, oligosaccharides, steroid hormones, catabolic and metabolic intermediates) permit the elucidation of molecular differences between complex biological samples, and permit the identification of biologically active molecules (e.g. therapeutically active drugs, etc.).

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for high information content (HIC) analysis or screening of complex biological systems using Fourier transform mass spectrometry (FTMS). The present methods are useful for analyzing complex biological mixtures containing both high molecular weight molecules (e.g., polynucleotides, proteins, polysaccharides) and low molecular weight molecules (e.g., oligonucleotides, peptides, lipids, oligosaccharides, steroid hormones, catabolic and metabolic intermediates) permit the elucidation of molecular differences between complex biological samples, and permit the identification of biologically active molecules (e.g. therapeutically active drugs, etc.).

Abstract: Blood cholesterol levels are correlated with production of amyloid &bgr; protein (A&bgr;), and are predictors of populations at risk of developing AD. Methods for increasing HDL-cholesterol levels, HDL-apoA-I levels, or HDL function, can be used to decrease production of A&bgr;, thereby decreasing the risk of developing AD. Compounds which function as HDL include synthetic HDL which contains lipid such as phosphotidyl choline, phosphatidyl serine, phosphatidyl ethanolamine, and other phospholipids. Compounds which enhance HDL function include HDL associated proteins such as apo A1 or variants thereof including apo AI-Milano and biologically active peptides derived therefrom, reverse lipid transport (RLT) peptides, apoE, enzymes associated with HDL such as paraoxonase, and LCAT, alone or, more preferably, formulated in combination with liposomes or emulsions.

Abstract: Enzymatic RNA molecules which cleave apo(a) mRNA.

Abstract: Enzymatic RNA molecules which cleave apo(a) mRNA.