Abstract: A reduced state memory device and methods of forming and programming multi-level flash memory cell element-pairs of the device, each element configured to store a blank level or two or more program levels are provided. In one embodiment, the reduced state memory device comprises a component configured to store in the memory cell element-pairs one pattern combination of a plurality of program pattern combinations comprising two blank levels, two program levels, and one blank level and one program level, the levels differing by less than a predetermined value. In one embodiment, a method of forming a memory device comprises forming at least one memory device of a multi-level flash memory array, each memory cell comprising two or more memory elements, each memory element configured to store three or more levels, and excluding one or more program pattern combinations that can be stored in the at least one memory cell.

Abstract: A reduced state memory device and methods of forming and programming multi-level flash memory cell element-pairs of the device, each element configured to store a blank level or two or more program levels are provided. In one embodiment, the reduced state memory device comprises a component configured to store in the memory cell element-pairs one pattern combination of a plurality of program pattern combinations comprising two blank levels, two program levels, and one blank level and one program level, the levels differing by less than a predetermined value. In one embodiment, a method of forming a memory device comprises forming at least one memory device of a multi-level flash memory array, each memory cell comprising two or more memory elements, each memory element configured to store three or more levels, and excluding one or more program pattern combinations that can be stored in the at least one memory cell.

Abstract: A memory circuit senses current in a target cell during a read operation. According to one exemplary embodiment, the memory circuit comprises the target cell, a first neighboring cell, and an operational amplifier. The first target cell has a first bit line connected to ground; the target cell also has a second bit line connected to a drain voltage. A sensing circuit is coupled at a first node to at least one of the first bit line or the second bit line. The first neighboring cell has a third bit line connected to a second node. The operational amplifier has an output terminal connected at the second node to the third bit line. The operational amplifier has a noninverting input terminal connected to said first node, and also has an inverting input terminal connected to the second node.