Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention are directed to structures of a recording head having a winged design for reducing corner stray magnetic fields. In one embodiment, the present invention comprises a magnetic recording head comprising a plurality of components. In embodiments of the present invention at least one of the plurality of components comprises a surface exposed to an air bearing surface when in operation with a recording medium. The surface exposed to the air bearing surface comprises notched edges for constraining corner stray magnetic fields associated therewith.

Abstract: A gain controller for controlling the gain of at least one amplifier in a receiver, the gain controller being arranged to, when the receiver is receiving a signal: for a first period of time, repeatedly determine an indication of the strength of the received signal and adjust the gain of the at least one amplifier in dependence on each indication of signal strength and following the expiry of the first period of time: determine a subsequent indication of the strength of the received signal and make a single adjustment of the gain of the at least one amplifier in dependence on the subsequent indication of signal strength.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention avoid erasure of recorded data by concentrating stray fields on a magnetic head element. According to one embodiment, in a magnetic storage apparatus using a perpendicular recording medium with a soft magnetic under layer, a soft magnetic shield is provided so as to surround the upper parts and sides of magnetic head elements. A distance between the soft magnetic shield and the medium is shorter than that between the soft magnetic shield and the magnetic head element.

Abstract: Disclosed is a thermoelectric fan for use with radiant heaters, particularly catalytic heaters. The thermoelectric fan of the present invention comprises a housing sub-assembly coupled to a thermal plate sub-assembly, the housing sub-assembly comprising a shrouded circulating air moving member, such as a fan blade, powered solely by the conversion of heat from a separate heater into electricity via an integrated thermoelectric module. Also disclosed is a self-powered fan that can safely perform in hazardous atmospheres while converting radiant heat to circulate air. The thermoelectric fan of the present invention ensures that the air within the space to be heated is more effectively distributed and temperature gradients are minimized. Also disclosed are methods for assembling, installing and safe operation of the thermoelectric fan.

Abstract: A studded trailing shield design and method for manufacture thereof. The studded trailing shield design maintains critical spacing between the trailing shield and the write pole and also maintains critical spacing between the studded, trailing shield connecting structure, even in a head design having read and write elements that are not aligned with one another.

Abstract: A magnetic head for use in a perpendicular recording system having a novel shield structure that provides exceptional magnetic shielding from extraneous magnetic fields such as from a write coil, shaping layer or return pole of the write head. The magnetic head includes a write pole, a return pole and a magnetic shield that is magnetically connected with the return pole near the ABS and extends toward the write pole. The shield is formed with a notch at its edge closest to the write pole. The notch assures adequate physical, magnetic, and electrical separation between the write pole and the shield, while allowing un-notched portions of the shield to provide additional magnetic shielding.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention avoid erasure of recorded data by concentrating stray fields on a magnetic head element. According to one embodiment, in a magnetic storage apparatus using a perpendicular recording medium with a soft magnetic under layer, a soft magnetic shield is provided so as to surround the upper parts and sides of magnetic head elements. A distance between the soft magnetic shield and the medium is shorter than that between the soft magnetic shield and the magnetic head element.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention are directed to structures of a recording head having a winged design for reducing corner stray magnetic fields. In one embodiment, the present invention comprises a magnetic recording head comprising a plurality of components. In embodiments of the present invention at least one of the plurality of components comprises a surface exposed to an air bearing surface when in operation with a recording medium. The surface exposed to the air bearing surface comprises notched edges for constraining corner stray magnetic fields associated therewith.

Abstract: A process for treating liquid waste material, comprises first adding a chemical flocculent to the liquid waste material followed by mixing to promote flocculation. The floc material is subsequently separated to produce a bulk clarified liquid, with the floc material being subjected to a solids separation to extract further bulk clarified liquid. The collected bulk clarified liquid is then recycled back into at least one of the steps of adding a chemical flocculent and solids separation of the floc material. The process is suitable for use with a wide variety of liquid waste materials ranging from agricultural and human waste to industrial waste. An apparatus for treating liquid waste material is also provided.

Abstract: This invention is directed to an improved impedance sensing system to measure blood flow and particularly cardiac output which comprise an elongated flexible catheter having two spaced apart sensing electrodes disposed on the surface thereof formed from a conductive fabric such as metallic screen. Preferably, a pair of current transmitting electrodes are also positioned on the catheter each being outside of the pair of sensing electrodes.

Abstract: An improved method and system for analyzing pyrolysis product gases wherein a portion of the gases are collected while another portion is being analyzed during the pyrolysis reaction.

Abstract: A pyrolysis oven for derivation of pyrolysis products from a selected sample which utilizes a tube within a tube structure of quartz glass for controlled sample heating preparatory to applying pyrolysis products for subsequent analysis. The apparatus includes a dual input helium supply to both the sample tube and oven tube with derived pyrolysis products delivered through a heated zone to the analyzing apparatus.

Abstract: The invention discloses a method and apparatus for placing, insitu, beneath roadways and the like, pipe or other longitudinal members, without the need to remove the overburden. This accomplished by vibrating the pipe into position with the use of a special frame which holds the pipe and a vibrating tool and guides the pipe into its insitu position.