Patents by Inventor Rohit Natarajan
Rohit Natarajan has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 12039169Abstract: A memory controller may include a dynamic arbitration scheme to dynamically vary arbitration factors of two or more traffic classes based on dynamic latency tolerance, requested and available bandwidths on an interconnect from source agents to memory controllers, and other dynamic and static factors.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 2022Date of Patent: July 16, 2024Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Anjana Subramanian, Rohit Natarajan, Yu Simon Zhang, Mukul A. Joshi, Harshavardhan Kaushikkar, Jeonghee Shin, Srinivasa Rangan Sridharan
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Publication number: 20240126457Abstract: An apparatus includes a cache controller circuit and a cache memory circuit that further includes cache memory having a plurality of cache lines. The cache controller circuit may be configured to receive a request to reallocate a portion of the cache memory circuit that is currently in use. This request may identify an address region corresponding to one or more of the cache lines. The cache controller circuit may be further configured, in response to the request, to convert the one or more cache lines to directly-addressable, random-access memory (RAM) by excluding the one or more cache lines from cache operations.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 11, 2023Publication date: April 18, 2024Inventors: Rohit Natarajan, Jurgen M. Schulz, Christopher D. Shuler, Rohit K. Gupta, Thomas T. Zou, Srinivasa Rangan Sridharan
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Patent number: 11893251Abstract: A non-transitory computer-readable medium is disclosed, the medium having instructions stored thereon that are executable by a computer system to perform operations that may include allocating a plurality of storage locations in a system memory of the computer system to a buffer. The operations may further include selecting a particular order for allocating the plurality of storage locations into a cache memory circuit. This particular order may increase a uniformity of cache miss rates in comparison to a linear order. The operations may also include caching subsets of the plurality of storage locations of the buffer using the particular order.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 2021Date of Patent: February 6, 2024Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Rohit Natarajan, Jurgen M. Schulz, Christopher D. Shuler, Rohit K. Gupta, Thomas T. Zou, Srinivasa Rangan Sridharan
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Patent number: 11893185Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices are described that may mitigate pixel and touch crosstalk noise. A touch processing system may compensate touch scan data to reduce the noise based on a luminance value. An image processing system may determine the luminance value based on image data and a display brightness value of an electronic display. Using the compensated touch scan data, the touch processing system may determine a proximity of a capacitive object to at least one touch sense region of the electronic display.Type: GrantFiled: September 6, 2022Date of Patent: February 6, 2024Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Salman Latif, Si Mohamed Aziz Sbai, Mahesh B Chappalli, Marc J DeVincentis, Timothy M Henigan, Sanjay Mani, Rohit Natarajan, Paolo Sacchetto, Rohit K Gupta, Meir Harar
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Patent number: 11875427Abstract: An electronic device may include an electronic display to display an image based on processed image data. The electronic device may also include image processing circuitry to generate the processed image data based on input image data and previously determined data stored in memory. The image processing circuitry may also operate according to real-time computing constraints. Cache memory may store the previously determined data in a provisioned section of the cache memory allotted to the image processing circuitry. Additionally, a controller may manage reading and writing of the previously determined data to the provisioned section of the cache memory.Type: GrantFiled: September 13, 2021Date of Patent: January 16, 2024Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Rohit Natarajan, Christopher P. Tann, Rohit K. Gupta
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Patent number: 11824795Abstract: Techniques are disclosed relating to merging virtual communication channels in a portion of a computing system. In some embodiments, a communication fabric routes first and second classes of traffic with different quality-of-service parameters, using a first virtual channel for the first class and a second virtual channel for the second class. In some embodiments, a memory controller communicates, via the fabric, using a merged virtual channel configured to handle traffic from both the first virtual channel and the second virtual channel. In some embodiments, the system limits the rate at which an agent is allowed to transmit requests of the second class of traffic, but requests by the agent for the first class of traffic are not rate limited. Disclosed techniques may improve independence of virtual channels, relative to sharing the same channel in an entire system, without unduly increasing complexity.Type: GrantFiled: November 17, 2021Date of Patent: November 21, 2023Inventors: Rohit K. Gupta, Gregory S. Mathews, Harshavardhan Kaushikkar, Jeonghee Shin, Rohit Natarajan
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Publication number: 20230325086Abstract: A memory controller may include a dynamic arbitration scheme to dynamically vary arbitration factors of two or more traffic classes based on dynamic latency tolerance, requested and available bandwidths on an interconnect from source agents to memory controllers, and other dynamic and static factors.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 31, 2022Publication date: October 12, 2023Inventors: Anjana Subramanian, Rohit Natarajan, Yu Simon Zhang, Mukul A. Joshi, Harshavardhan Kaushikkar, Jeonghee Shin, Srinivasa Rangan Sridharan
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Patent number: 11755489Abstract: A configurable interface circuit is disclosed. An integrated circuit (IC) having a particular configuration. The IC includes a memory system and a communication fabric coupled to the memory system. The IC further includes a plurality of agent circuits configured to make requests to the memory system that are in a first format that is not specific to the particular configuration of the IC. A plurality of interface circuits is coupled between corresponding ones of the plurality of agent circuits and the communication fabric. A given one of the plurality of interface circuits is configured to receive a request to the memory system in the first format and output the request in a second format that is specific to the particular configuration of the IC.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 2021Date of Patent: September 12, 2023Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Rohit K. Gupta, Rohit Natarajan, Jurgen M. Schulz, Harshavardhan Kaushikkar, Connie W. Cheung
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Patent number: 11704245Abstract: An apparatus includes a cache controller circuit and a cache memory circuit that further includes cache memory having a plurality of cache lines. The cache controller circuit may be configured to receive a request to reallocate a portion of the cache memory circuit that is currently in use. This request may identify an address region corresponding to one or more of the cache lines. The cache controller circuit may be further configured, in response to the request, to convert the one or more cache lines to directly-addressable, random-access memory (RAM) by excluding the one or more cache lines from cache operations.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 2021Date of Patent: July 18, 2023Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Rohit Natarajan, Jurgen M. Schulz, Christopher D. Shuler, Rohit K. Gupta, Thomas T. Zou, Srinivasa Rangan Sridharan
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Publication number: 20230093204Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices are described that may mitigate pixel and touch crosstalk noise. A touch processing system may compensate touch scan data to reduce the noise based on a luminance value. An image processing system may determine the luminance value based on image data and a display brightness value of an electronic display. Using the compensated touch scan data, the touch processing system may determine a proximity of a capacitive object to at least one touch sense region of the electronic display.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 6, 2022Publication date: March 23, 2023Inventors: Salman Latif, Si Mohamed Aziz Sbai, Mahesh B Chappalli, Marc J DeVincentis, Timothy M Henigan, Sanjay Mani, Rohit Natarajan, Paolo Sacchetto, Rohit K Gupta, Meir Harar
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Publication number: 20230081746Abstract: An electronic device may include an electronic display to display an image based on processed image data. The electronic device may also include image processing circuitry to generate the processed image data based on input image data and previously determined data stored in memory. The image processing circuitry may also operate according to real-time computing constraints. Cache memory may store the previously determined data in a provisioned section of the cache memory allotted to the image processing circuitry. Additionally, a controller may manage reading and writing of the previously determined data to the provisioned section of the cache memory.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 13, 2021Publication date: March 16, 2023Inventors: Rohit Natarajan, Christopher P. Tann, Rohit K. Gupta
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Publication number: 20230064369Abstract: A configurable interface circuit is disclosed. An integrated circuit (IC) having a particular configuration. The IC includes a memory system and a communication fabric coupled to the memory system. The IC further includes a plurality of agent circuits configured to make requests to the memory system that are in a first format that is not specific to the particular configuration of the IC. A plurality of interface circuits is coupled between corresponding ones of the plurality of agent circuits and the communication fabric. A given one of the plurality of interface circuits is configured to receive a request to the memory system in the first format and output the request in a second format that is specific to the particular configuration of the IC.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 31, 2021Publication date: March 2, 2023Inventors: Rohit K. Gupta, Rohit Natarajan, Jurgen M. Schulz, Harshavardhan Kaushikkar, Connie W. Cheung
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Publication number: 20230067307Abstract: An apparatus includes a cache controller circuit and a cache memory circuit that further includes cache memory having a plurality of cache lines. The cache controller circuit may be configured to receive a request to reallocate a portion of the cache memory circuit that is currently in use. This request may identify an address region corresponding to one or more of the cache lines. The cache controller circuit may be further configured, in response to the request, to convert the one or more cache lines to directly-addressable, random-access memory (RAM) by excluding the one or more cache lines from cache operations.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 31, 2021Publication date: March 2, 2023Inventors: Rohit Natarajan, Jurgen M. Schulz, Christopher D. Shuler, Rohit K. Gupta, Thomas T. Zou, Srinivasa Rangan Sridharan
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Publication number: 20230064187Abstract: Techniques are disclosed relating to merging virtual communication channels in a portion of a computing system. In some embodiments, a communication fabric routes first and second classes of traffic with different quality-of-service parameters, using a first virtual channel for the first class and a second virtual channel for the second class. In some embodiments, a memory controller communicates, via the fabric, using a merged virtual channel configured to handle traffic from both the first virtual channel and the second virtual channel. In some embodiments, the system limits the rate at which an agent is allowed to transmit requests of the second class of traffic, but requests by the agent for the first class of traffic are not rate limited. Disclosed techniques may improve independence of virtual channels, relative to sharing the same channel in an entire system, without unduly increasing complexity.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 17, 2021Publication date: March 2, 2023Inventors: Rohit K. Gupta, Gregory S. Mathews, Harshavardhan Kaushikkar, Jeonghee Shin, Rohit Natarajan
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Publication number: 20230062917Abstract: A non-transitory computer-readable medium is disclosed, the medium having instructions stored thereon that are executable by a computer system to perform operations that may include allocating a plurality of storage locations in a system memory of the computer system to a buffer. The operations may further include selecting a particular order for allocating the plurality of storage locations into a cache memory circuit. This particular order may increase a uniformity of cache miss rates in comparison to a linear order. The operations may also include caching subsets of the plurality of storage locations of the buffer using the particular order.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 31, 2021Publication date: March 2, 2023Inventors: Rohit Natarajan, Jurgen M. Schulz, Christopher D. Shuler, Rohit K. Gupta, Thomas T. Zou, Srinivasa Rangan Sridharan
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Patent number: 11232033Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods for dynamically partitioning a memory cache among a plurality of agents are described. A system includes a plurality of agents, a communication fabric, a memory cache, and a lower-level memory. The partitioning of the memory cache for the active data streams of the agents is dynamically adjusted to reduce memory bandwidth and increase power savings across a wide range of applications. A memory cache driver monitors activations and characteristics of the data streams of the system. When a change is detected, the memory cache driver dynamically updates the memory cache allocation policy and quotas for the agents. The quotas specify how much of the memory cache each agent is allowed to use. The updates are communicated to the memory cache controller to enforce the new policy and enforce the new quotas for the various agents accessing the memory.Type: GrantFiled: August 2, 2019Date of Patent: January 25, 2022Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Wolfgang H. Klingauf, Connie W. Cheung, Rohit K. Gupta, Rohit Natarajan, Vanessa Cristina Heppolette, Varaprasad V. Lingutla, Muditha Kanchana
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Publication number: 20210034527Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods for dynamically partitioning a memory cache among a plurality of agents are described. A system includes a plurality of agents, a communication fabric, a memory cache, and a lower-level memory. The partitioning of the memory cache for the active data streams of the agents is dynamically adjusted to reduce memory bandwidth and increase power savings across a wide range of applications. A memory cache driver monitors activations and characteristics of the data streams of the system. When a change is detected, the memory cache driver dynamically updates the memory cache allocation policy and quotas for the agents. The quotas specify how much of the memory cache each agent is allowed to use. The updates are communicated to the memory cache controller to enforce the new policy and enforce the new quotas for the various agents accessing the memory.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 2, 2019Publication date: February 4, 2021Inventors: Wolfgang H. Klingauf, Connie W. Cheung, Rohit K. Gupta, Rohit Natarajan, Vanessa Cristina Heppolette, Varaprasad V. Lingutla, Muditha Kanchana
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Patent number: 9547038Abstract: A system and corresponding method captures speculative and concurrent trace-data and trace-clock information from core processing units of a System on a Chip (SOC). An interface receives trace data from at least one core processing unit, and a storage array stores the trace data in two different modes of operation. In the first mode, which occurs prior to a predetermined operating state of the SOC, the storage array operates in a circular buffer mode in which the newest trace data overwrites the oldest trace data when the storage array becomes full In the second mode, which occurs after the predetermined operating state of the SOC, the storage array operates in a FIFO mode in which the newest trace data is written into the storage array and the oldest trace data contained in the storage array is output to a debug processing core unit of the SOC.Type: GrantFiled: May 16, 2015Date of Patent: January 17, 2017Assignee: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.Inventor: Rohit Natarajan
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Publication number: 20160363986Abstract: A system and a method select a datapath through a meshed Input/Output (IO) fabric. A plurality of port controllers is coupled to interconnection logic. Each port controller is coupled to a corresponding communication link and outputs a detection signal if the corresponding communication link transitions from a first lower-power state to a second higher power state. The interconnection logic, responsive to the detection signal, is configured to output a first signal to one or more selected port controllers to transition the corresponding communication link coupled to the selected port controller from the first power state to the second power state based on a frequency of use of a datapath between the communication link corresponding to the port controller outputting the detection signal and the communication link corresponding to each of the one or more selected port controllers.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 9, 2015Publication date: December 15, 2016Inventors: Ian SWARBRICK, Michael BEKERMAN, Rohit NATARAJAN
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Publication number: 20160202320Abstract: A system and corresponding method captures speculative and concurrent trace-data and trace-clock information from core processing units of a System on a Chip (SOC). An interface receives trace data from at least one core processing unit, and a storage array stores the trace data in two different modes of operation. In the first mode, which occurs prior to a predetermined operating state of the SOC, the storage array operates in a circular buffer mode in which the newest trace data overwrites the oldest trace data when the storage array becomes full In the second mode, which occurs after the predetermined operating state of the SOC, the storage array operates in a FIFO mode in which the newest trace data is written into the storage array and the oldest trace data contained in the storage array is output to a debug processing core unit of the SOC.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 16, 2015Publication date: July 14, 2016Inventor: Rohit NATARAJAN